C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
célula madre
stem cell
The term 'célula madre' in Spanish translates to 'stem cell' in English. Stem cells are specialized cells that can differentiate into various cell types in the body, playing a crucial role in growth, development, and healing. In many tissues, they function as a sort of internal repair system, dividing without limit to replenish other cells. This term is commonly used in biology and medicine.
ceñido
tight
The Spanish word 'ceñido' translates to 'tight' in English. It is often used to describe something that fits closely or snugly, such as clothing. For example, 'El vestido está muy ceñido' would mean 'The dress is very tight.' It can also be utilized to depict situations where available space or resources are limited. Note, it should not be confused with 'estrecho', another Spanish word for 'tight' or 'narrow', which is usually used for tight physical spaces rather than describing a fit or situation.
centollo
centollo
The Spanish word 'centollo' does not have a direct English translation. However, it refers to a type of crab, specifically the 'European Spider Crab'. In some regions, it's also called 'King Crab'. It's known for its large size and delicious meat, commonly used in Spanish cuisine, particularly in the northern regions of Spain.
centralizar un trabajo
centralize a job
The phrase 'centralizar un trabajo' in Spanish translates to 'centralize a job' in English. This essentially means gathering all aspects of a specific job or task to a central point or place, making the operations more efficient and organized. It is commonly used in the context of business and administration to denote the process of making a task or function handled by a central authority or location.
centrifugado
centrifugado
The Spanish term 'centrifugado' directly translates to 'centrifuged' in English. Centrifuged refers to subjecting something to a process in which a substance spins around a central point or axis. In the context of laboratory situations, it is often used to separate fluids of different densities, or to separate solid particles from a solution. The term can also be used in an everyday context such as clothes in a washing machine during the spin cycle, where water is forced out of the clothes by the centrifugal force.
centrifugar
centrifugar
The Spanish word 'centrifugar' translates to 'to centrifuge' in English. It is a verb used in context involving processes which separate substances or parts of substances through centrifugation. Centrifugation refers to the process of moving or spinning around a central axis. Thus, 'centrifugar' often finds use in scientific, technical or medical fields of discussion.
centro acreditado
accredited centre
The Spanish term 'centro acreditado' translates to 'accredited centre' in English. An accredited centre refers to an educational institution or training centre that has been officially recognized or authorized by a competent authority. Accreditation ensures that the institution meets certain standards of quality and integrity. It is used in many countries to assure students and parents that an institution or programme provides a high quality of education.
centro de animales (abandonados)
(abandoned) animal center
The Spanish phrase 'centro de animales (abandonados)' refers to a place where animals, often those that have been abandoned, are taken care of. It is similar to the concept of an animal shelter or rescue center in English. These centers are dedicated to taking in animals who have been lost, discarded, or neglected by their owners. They provide essentials like food, shelter, and medical care to these animals, while also working to find them new homes. This work is important for the welfare of these animals and for community health as well.
centro de día
day center
The Spanish term 'centro de día' has a direct translation in English as 'day center'. Generally, these establishments are intended for elderly or disabled people. They offer a variety of services throughout the day, including meals, recreational activities, and supervised healthcare. The goal of these centres is to provide a supportive environment for individuals who may not be able to handle everyday activities alone, while also offering respite for their caregivers. The 'centro de día' thus plays a crucial role in many communities.
centro de menores
juvenile centre
The Spanish term 'centro de menores' translates to 'juvenile center' in English. A 'centro de menores' is a facility where minors who have committed a crime are sent, much like a juvenile detention center in English-speaking countries. It pertains to the juvenile justice system, dealing with individuals not old enough to be held responsible in the criminal justice system. They might attend school and receive other services in these centers, aiming to reintegrate into society.
centro de mujeres
women ' s centre
The Spanish phrase 'centro de mujeres' translates to 'women's centre' in English. This term is commonly used to refer to a community centre or organisation specifically designed or designated for women. These centres aim to promote women's rights, provide support services, and foster a safe environment for women. Examples of such centres can be seen worldwide and they primarily focus on empowering women and addressing female-related issues.
centro virtual
virtual center
The Spanish term 'centro virtual' translates to 'virtual center' in English. This term refers to a digital or online space that serves as a hub for certain activities or services. This could apply in many contexts such as education, business, or technology, where a 'centro virtual' could be an online learning platform, a virtual meeting space or digital workspace.
ceremonia académica
academic ceremony
The term 'ceremonia académica' from Spanish can be translated to English as 'academic ceremony'. An academic ceremony usually comprises school or university events such as graduation, commencement, matriculation or inauguration. These are formal events where the progress or achievements of students or staff are celebrated, or significant transitions and milestones in the academic calendar are marked.
ceremonia solemne
solemn ceremony
The Spanish phrase 'ceremonia solemne' translates to 'solemn ceremony' in English. This phrase can be used in various contexts where there is a formal or serious event or ritual taking place. It is typically used to refer to ceremonies that maintain a degree of seriousness and reverence, such as religious rituals, formal academic events, or significant civil proceedings. The adjective 'solemne' emphasizes on the gravity and formal nature of the ceremony.
cerrar una operación
Close an operation
The Spanish phrase 'cerrar una operación' directly translates to 'close an operation' in English. In a business context, this phrase is commonly used to indicate the completion of a transaction or process. This can include procedures such as finalizing a deal, closing a sale, or completing a trade. Similarly, in the field of computing or mathematics, 'cerrar una operación' can also signify the successful conclusion of a function or calculation, marking the end of a cycle or process. The usage of this term may vary depending on the context.
cerrársele a uno los ojos
to close one's eyes
The phrase 'cerrársele a uno los ojos' is a Spanish expression that translates to 'to close one's eyes' in English. It is often used in the context where someone is so tired that they can hardly keep their eyes open, or when someone doesn't want to see or face something in a metaphorical sense. This phrase highlights the flexibility and expressiveness of Spanish language much like idioms in English.
certamen
certamen
The word 'certamen' in Spanish does not directly translate to 'certamen' in English. The Spanish term 'certamen' is often used to refer to a competition or contest. It generally denotes an event where individuals or teams compete against each other to determine a winner. It's used in various contexts including sporting events, beauty pageants, academic contests and more.
certamen (de música)
contest (music)
The Spanish term 'certamen (de música)' translates to 'contest (music)' in English. It is typically used to refer to a formal competition in the realm of music where individuals or groups display their musical talents and skills. Such contests may involve different music genres and can be found at various levels, such as local, national, and international. These contests provide a platform for musicians to gain recognition and opportunities in their careers.
certificar
certify
The Spanish word 'certificar' translates to 'certify' in English. It is typically used to refer to the confirmation or verification of certain conditions or standards being met. For example, a product might be 'certificado', or certified, meaning it meets certain safety or quality standards. Similarly, in legal contexts, a document might be 'certificado', indicating it's been officially acknowledged or validated. It is a verb, and its conjugation follows the standard rules of Spanish verbs ending in '-ar'.
cese
cese
The Spanish word 'cese' translates to 'cessation' in English. It's a noun that refers to the action or process of ending or being brought to end. It's mostly used in formal contexts or legal language to denote the stoppage or termination of an event, action, or operation. As with any other Spanish words, its usage can depend on the region and the context in which it's used.
chabola
chabola
The Spanish word 'chabola' translates to 'shanty' or 'shack' in English. It refers to a small, poorly built and often informal dwelling, typically made of discarded materials. In societal context, its use often implies a socioeconomically disadvantaged area or a slum. The condition and perceived low quality of such dwellings often make the term pejorative, reflecting on not just the structure itself but the associated living conditions and socioeconomic deprivation.
champú anticaspa
Anticaspa shampoo
The Spanish phrase 'champú anticaspa' translates to 'antidandruff shampoo' in English. This is a type of hair cleansing product that is specifically designed to treat and prevent dandruff, a common scalp condition. It typically contains ingredients that work to eliminate excess scalp flake, soothe irritation, and maintain a balanced scalp environment to minimize future dandruff flare-ups.
Example sentences with champú anticaspa →champú antipiojos
Anti-pioid shampoo
The Spanish term 'champú antipiojos' translates to 'anti-lice shampoo' in English. This is a type of shampoo specifically formulated to kill or repel lice, which are small insects that can infest the hair. It is often used during lice outbreaks in schools or other communal environments.
Example sentences with champú antipiojos →charla
chatter
The Spanish word 'charla' translates to 'chatter' in English. The term 'charla' can be used in various contexts; it can refer to a casual, friendly conversation between people, often about insignificant or everyday matters. Another usage of 'charla' can be in describing a chat or talk, often informal, delivered by an individual to a group. However, it mainly revolves around the idea of an informal discussion or small talks in English.
cheque al portador
bearer check
The Spanish phrase 'cheque al portador' translates to 'bearer check' in English. This is a type of check that is payable to whoever is in possession of it, instead of a specific person or entity. It is a form of financial instrument that does not designate a specific payee, thereby allowing the holder or bearer of the check to cash or deposit it. It is therefore important to keep such checks secure, as they can be used by anyone who has them in their possession.
cheque cruzado
crossed check
The term 'cheque cruzado' in Spanish translates to 'crossed check' in English. This is a type of check that requires the banking institution to only process it through a bank account. The main purpose is to ensure that the check is not directly encashed, but only deposited into the payee's account, adding an extra layer of security. Therefore, 'cheque cruzado' implies a safer and more secure means of check-based transaction in the banking and financial world.
Example sentences with cheque cruzado →cheque en blanco
white check
A 'cheque en blanco' in Spanish refers to what is known in English as a 'blank check'. This phrase represents a situation where one is given unlimited freedom in making decisions or spending money, or, in a more literal sense, a check with no determined value written, which the recipient can fill out as desired.
cheque nominativo
paycheck
The Spanish term 'cheque nominativo' translates to 'paycheck' in English. It refers to a written document, issued by an employer to their employee, instructing a bank to pay a specified amount of money from a specified bank account. The recipient of the paycheck, who is the employee, can deposit the check into their bank account, or cash it directly. A paycheck often forms a significant part of an employee's salary or wages.
cheque postal
postal cheque
The Spanish term 'cheque postal' translates to 'postal cheque' in English. It refers to a financial instrument, usually a type of cheque, sent by mail to a payee who then cashes it through the postal system. Functioning similarly to regular bank cheques, the 'cheque postal' offers a more secure method for sending money through mail because it can be replaced if lost or stolen.
cheque sin fondos
bounced check
The term 'cheque sin fondos' refers to what is known in English as a 'bounced check'. This is a kind of non-sufficient funds (NSF) check, or dishonored check, which a bank rejects and returns, typically because the writer of the check does not have enough funds to cover the value of the check in their account.