C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
cargar
charge
The word 'cargar' in Spanish is often used to indicate the action of carrying something, just like 'charge' in English. For instance, you might use it to describe the act of carrying a bag, among other things. It also works as loading a device with power. But keep in mind, like with many words, the context can influence the exact meaning of 'cargar'.
Example sentences with cargar →carpeta de anillas
ring binder
The Spanish phrase 'carpeta de anillas' translates to 'ring binder' in English. A ring binder, 'carpeta de anillas' in Spanish, is a type of folder in which papers can be stored in a neat and flexible manner. This item is commonly used for filing documents in many settings such as schools, offices, businesses among others. The 'anillas' in 'carpeta de anillas' refers to the rings which are usually made of metal and helps to hold the papers together.
carretera de doble sentido
two-way road
The Spanish term 'carretera de doble sentido' translates to 'two-way road' in English. It refers to a type of roadway that allows vehicles to travel in both directions. In practical terms, it is a road where traffic from opposite directions is allowed to flow on either side, typically separated by some form of central barrier or line. This type of road is commonplace worldwide, particularly in residential and urban areas where space for roadways may be limited. It promotes efficient use of road space but requires careful driving to prevent head-on collisions.
Example sentences with carretera de doble sentido →carretera de sentido único
one-way road
The Spanish phrase 'carretera de sentido único' translates to 'one-way road' in English. This is a term used in traffic management and refers to a road in which vehicles are only allowed to proceed in one direction. Such roads are usually marked with specific signs and violations of their rules can result in hefty fines. They are designed to improve traffic flow in busy or narrow areas and to minimize accidents.
Example sentences with carretera de sentido único →carril
lane
The Spanish word 'carril' translates to 'lane' in English. It is commonly used in the context of roads or pathways, specifically denoting a division which is wide enough for one line of vehicles. Another usage of 'carril' is found in sports, where it refers to a particular path or course for running, swimming, etc. 'Carril' can also denote a track in a railway context.
Example sentences with carril →carril adicional
additional lane
The Spanish term 'carril adicional' translates to 'additional lane' in English. It can be used in the context of road or traffic where there are more lanes for vehicles to travel. These additional lanes are often present on highways or multi-lane roads to facilitate better flow of traffic and reducing traffic congestion. 'Carril' refers to 'lane' and 'adicional' means 'additional'.
Example sentences with carril adicional →carril de (des)aceleración
lane (des) acceleration
The Spanish term 'carril de (des)aceleración' translates into English as 'acceleration (deceleration) lane'. This term is common in the transportation field and it refers to the lane on a highway or motorway that allows vehicles the time to speed up and join the main road's traffic flow safely (in case of an 'acceleration lane' or 'carril de aceleración'), or to slow down safely before exiting the road (in case of a 'deceleration lane' or 'carril de desaceleración'). It's an important part of road safety and smooth traffic flow.
Example sentences with carril de (des)aceleración →carril de doble sentido
double-sensing lane
The Spanish phrase 'carril de doble sentido' translates to 'double-sensing lane' in English. It is common terminology used in traffic signs and rules in Spanish-speaking countries. The phrase refers to specific lanes on the road where vehicles can travel in either direction. Usually, these lanes are separated by specific road markings or signs to ensure the safety of the drivers. Navigating these lanes often requires heightened concentration while driving.
Example sentences with carril de doble sentido →carril de entrada
entrance lane
The Spanish phrase 'carril de entrada' translates to 'entrance lane' in English. This term is commonly used in traffic and transportation contexts. It refers to a specific lane on a road or freeway that allows vehicles to join or enter from a different road, such as a junction or an access road. This term makes a clear distinction from other lanes, which might be reserved for through traffic or exiting traffic. Hence, understanding such terms is beneficial when giving or receiving driving instructions in Spanish.
Example sentences with carril de entrada →carril de sentido único
one-way lane
The Spanish phrase 'carril de sentido único' translates to 'one-way lane' in English. It is often used in the context of road or traffic rules. 'Carril' means 'lane', 'de' is used as 'of' in this context, 'sentido' means 'sense' or 'direction', and 'único' stands for 'one' or 'single'. Thus when combined, 'carril de sentido único' indicates a lane where traffic moves only in one direction, as in, a 'one-way lane'.
Example sentences with carril de sentido único →carril de vehículos lentos
slow vehicle lane
The term 'carril de vehículos lentos' translates to 'slow vehicle lane' in English. It is a term used in traffic regulations and road signs to designate a specific lane on a highway or motorway that is reserved for vehicles moving at slower speeds. The purpose of this lane is to maintain safe and efficient traffic flow. This lane is often on the right-hand side of the road in countries where traffic drives on the right, and on the left-hand side in countries where traffic drives on the left.
Example sentences with carril de vehículos lentos →carril para bicicletas (carril bici)
bike lane (bicycle lane)
The term 'carril para bicicletas' or its more colloquial equivalent 'carril bici' is Spanish for 'bike lane' or 'bicycle lane'. It refers to a lane or a specific part of a road or path that is designated specifically for bicyclists. These lanes often have road markings or physical barriers to separate the bicyclist traffic from other vehicle or pedestrian traffic. This allows cyclists to travel safely and more efficiently, especially in densely populated urban areas.
carril reversible
reversible lane
The phrase 'carril reversible' in Spanish refers to a type of traffic lane that can change the direction of travel, usually to accommodate heavy traffic during peak times. It is common to see this in cities where the direction of the majority of traffic changes throughout the day. In English, this is called a 'reversible lane'.
Example sentences with carril reversible →carta manuscrita
handwritten letter
The Spanish phrase 'carta manuscrita' translates to 'handwritten letter' in English. This term is typically used to reference a physical letter that is written by hand, often with a pen or pencil, as opposed to being printed or typed. Handwritten letters are traditionally seen as more personal and intimate, because they require more effort and time to create than digital forms of communication. They are often used for personal correspondence, like letters to friends or family, thank you notes, or sentimental messages.
carta mecanografiada
Type letter
The term 'carta mecanografiada' in Spanish translates to 'type letter' in English. This often refers to a letter or document that has been produced using a mechanical device, like a typewriter. Generally, 'carta' means 'letter' and 'mecanografiada' is the past participle of the verb 'mecanografiar', which means to type or typewrite. In a broader context, it can also refer to any typed document especially in professional or formal settings.
cartearse
to correspond
The Spanish word 'cartearse' translates to 'correspond' in English. Derived from the term 'carta' which means 'letter', 'cartearse' is a reflexive verb that is typically used in a formal context or in literary works. It implies exchanging letters or communicating with someone else, usually over a period of time. It can also be used metaphorically to denote an exchange of ideas or information.
cartera de clientes
customer portfolio
The term 'cartera de clientes' is a Spanish phrase that refers to a company's customer portfolio. This portfolio represents a range of different customers that a business serves or intends to reach. It can include existing clients, potential prospects, and past customers. The management of this portfolio is essential for businesses aiming to increase customer loyalty, to understand their customer base, and to grow their market share. The 'cartera de clientes' might be diversified in terms of age, geographical location, purchasing power, preferences, etc., varying from business to business.
cartílago
cartilage
The Spanish word 'cartílago' translates to 'cartilage' in English. Cartilage is a type of flexible but strong connective tissue found in various parts of the body, such as joints, throat and nose. 'Cartílago' is a noun in Spanish, as it names a body part, similar to how 'cartilage' is a noun in English.
Example sentences with cartílago →casa en ruinas
house in ruins
The term 'casa en ruinas' is a Spanish phrase which can be translated to English as 'house in ruins'. This phrase is typically used to describe a house or building that has been severely damaged or deteriorated over time, often to the point where it is uninhabitable or unsafe. It can also metaphorically refer to a situation or relationship that is in a state of decay or disrepair.
casa rústica
rustic house
The Spanish term 'casa rústica' translates to 'rustic house' in English. It refers to a type of housing that's characterized by a more traditional and simple design, which often includes natural elements such as wood and stone, giving it an appealing, old-fashioned charm. Rustic houses can often be found in rural or country settings and are popular for their warm, cozy, and back-to-nature feel.
casarse
marriage
The Spanish term 'casarse' does not directly translate to 'marriage' in English. It is a verb, which means 'to get married'. Used in a sentence, 'casarse' refers to the act of entering into a marriage union or ceremony. For instance, in the sentence 'Ellos van a casarse', it means 'They are going to get married'.
caspa
dandruff
The Spanish word 'caspa' is translated into English as 'dandruff'. Dandruff is a common scalp disorder marked by the presence of flakes in the hair. It may cause itching and redness on the scalp. It can be due to dry skin, seborrheic dermatitis, or certain fungal infections. Often, dandruff is a chronic condition but its symptoms can be controlled with proper care and hygiene.
catar
to taste
The Spanish word 'catar' translates to 'to taste' in English. It is often used to refer to the act of tasting or trying different types of food or beverages to evaluate their quality or flavor. Just as we say 'taste the soup' in English, in Spanish you would say 'catar la sopa'. This verb is commonly used in situations involving wine tasting, or 'catar vinos', where it is necessary to assess the characteristics and quality of different wines.
catarata
cataract
The Spanish word 'catarata' translates to 'cataract' in English. A cataract refers to a medical condition characterized by the clouding of the lens in the eye which affects vision. In a wider context outside medicine, 'cataract' can also refer to a large, powerful waterfall.
Example sentences with catarata →categoría profesional
Professional category
The Spanish phrase 'categoría profesional' translates to 'professional category' in English. It is commonly used in job descriptions and job-related contexts to refer to the classification or grouping of a profession based on certain characteristics such as skills, expertise, responsibilities, and roles. It might also signify different levels of a certain profession, from entry-level to senior positions, each with respective tasks and requirements. Thus, 'categoría profesional' helps identify and categorize professionals within an organization or field of work.
cauce de un río
channel of a river
The Spanish phrase 'cauce de un río' translates to 'channel of a river' in English. It refers to the path that a river follows across the land. The term 'cauce' signifies the natural or artificial bed, confined overground, funnelling the flow of water. Essentially, it is the deeper part of a river where most of the water flows. 'Cauce de un río' falls under the category of geographical terminologies and is a common term used in studies related to Earth's physical structures and processes. It is an important aspect of understanding how rivers shape the environment and influence biosphere patterns.
Example sentences with cauce de un río →caudaloso
flow rate
The Spanish word 'caudaloso' refers to a high flow rate, often used to describe a river or stream. Literally, it translates to 'abundant flow'. In English, it could be used in context such as, 'The Amazon is a caudaloso, or abundantly flowing river'. The term is fundamentally used to face the high volume of water flow in a river or a stream.
Example sentences with caudaloso →celebrar un acto
celebrate an act
The phrase 'celebrar un acto' is Spanish for 'celebrate an act'. This phrase could refer to the celebration of a specific event or action. This could involve a variety of activities depending on the context, such as a party for a wedding (an act of marriage), a gathering after a performance (an act in a play), or even a large parade for a national holiday (an act of celebration).
celebrar una boda por la Iglesia
celebrate a wedding for the Church
The Spanish phrase 'celebrar una boda por la Iglesia' translates to 'celebrate a wedding for the Church' in English. This phrase typically refers to having a wedding ceremony within a religious context, specifically within the Catholic Church. It implies the rituals and traditions associated with such a Church wedding, including a ceremonial mass, exchanging of vows before a priest, witnesses, and the community, and receiving the sacrament of Matrimony.
celebrar una boda por lo civil
celebrate a civil wedding
The phrase 'celebrar una boda por lo civil' in Spanish translates to 'celebrate a civil wedding' in English. In essence, this phrase is used to describe the celebration of a non-religious, government-recognized marriage, officiated by a legal authority such as a judge, instead of a religious clergy. Such weddings are official and legally binding, and they often involve a ceremony in a courthouse or city hall, followed by a reception with family and friends.