C1 - Advanced Spanish
At the C1 Advanced level, students are able to communicate widely in different environments such as social, professional, and cultural settings.
Any written text is now expected to be clear, structured, and detailed.
bestia
beast
The Spanish word 'bestia' is translated as 'beast' in English. It is often used in reference to an animal, especially a large or dangerous four-footed one. The term can also metaphorically denote a cruel, brutish, or filthy person. In certain contexts, 'bestia' can be used colloquially to emphasize the remarkable characteristics of a person, an event, or a thing, just like 'beast' in English. Despite its direct correlation with animals, it's not limited to zoological discussion; it permeates various aspects of language use.
Example sentences with bestia →bicho
bug
The Spanish word 'bicho' translates to 'bug' in English. It is primarily used to describe small creeping or crawling invertebrate animals, such as insects, spiders, and worms. However, the word 'bicho' can also be used generically in different Spanish-speaking regions to refer to any small creature or living thing, its application can vary, with usage extending to benign or less known creatures.
Example sentences with bicho →bienes de consumo
consumer goods
The Spanish phrase 'bienes de consumo' translates to 'consumer goods' in English. Consumer goods are products bought for consumption by the average consumer. These are the end result of production and manufacturing and are what a consumer will see on the store shelf. They are also called 'final goods,' or 'end products.' They may be used over time, sometimes lasting years, as with durable goods, or they may be consumed or otherwise used immediately, as with non-durable goods.
Example sentences with bienes de consumo →biodiversidad
biodiversity
The Spanish word 'biodiversidad' translates to 'biodiversity' in English. It is a neologism coined in the 80s from the conjunction of 'biology' and 'diversity'. It is a term widely used in environmental and biological sciences. 'Biodiversidad' refers to the wide variety of life on Earth and the natural patterns it forms. This complexity of life not only pertains to the wide number of different species of plants and animals, but also their genetic variation and the diverse ecosystems and landscapes in which they inhabit.
Example sentences with biodiversidad →biotecnología
biotechnology
The word 'biotecnología' corresponds to the English word 'biotechnology'. Biotechnology refers to the use of living systems and organisms to develop or make products, or any technological applications that uses biological systems, living organisms or derivatives thereof, to make or modify products or processes for specific use. It is a broad and complex field that overlaps with several other scientific disciplines, like genetics, molecular biology, bioengineering, biomanufacturing, etc.
Example sentences with biotecnología →bisnieto
great-grandson
The Spanish word 'bisnieto' translates to 'great-grandson' in English. It is primarily used to refer to the grandson of one's son or daughter. The prefix 'bis-' indicates a two-generation gap, similar to how 'great-' functions in English genealogy terminology. This term can also be used in a compound form with additional 'bis-' prefixes to denote further generations, although such use is less common.
Example sentences with bisnieto →blanquear dinero
to launder money
The Spanish phrase 'blanquear dinero' translates to 'launder money' in English. This is a financial term used when illegally obtained money is processed through several transactions to conceal its origin, making it appear as if it stemmed from legal sources. Essentially, it involves 'cleaning' the 'dirty' money, hence the use of the term 'launder' which means to cleanse or wash.
bloquearse el correo
block the mail
The term 'bloquearse el correo' in Spanish translates to 'block the mail' in English. It is often used in digital communication contexts to refer to actions aimed at preventing unwanted emails from being received. The blocking action can rely either on automated anti-spam filters, which identify and constrain unsolicited bulk messages, or on manual blacklist setups, where certain email addresses are specifically barred from sending messages to you. In both instances, 'bloquearse el correo' signifies that the incoming emails are not allowed entry and are kept from showing up in your inbox.
bloquearse la red
block the network
The Spanish phrase 'bloquearse la red' translates to 'block the network' in English. It can refer to situations where the network stops working or is intentionally blocked, such as for security purposes or due to a technical issue. This expression is rather technical, commonly used in contexts related to Information Technology and Telecommunications.
bolsa de empleo
employment exchange
The Spanish phrase 'bolsa de empleo' translates to 'employment exchange' in English. It's often used in reference to a service, usually a website or office, where people can go to find job opportunities. These services may also offer resources for improving resume, preparing for interviews, and finding suitable employment.
bolsa de trabajo
job board
The phrase 'bolsa de trabajo' in Spanish translates to 'job board' in English. A 'job board' is a website or physical location where job advertisements are posted. Companies and organizations use job boards to announce vacancies and attract potential employees. Similarly, job seekers use job boards to find employment opportunities that match their skills and interests.
bolsas (en los ojos)
bags (in the eyes)
The Spanish phrase 'bolsas (en los ojos)' translates to 'bags (in the eyes)' in English. This phrase is typically used to describe the condition where the skin under a person's eyes appears swollen and darkened, often due to lack of sleep, aging, or stress. It's a figurative expression, as it refers to the visual similarity between a literal bag and the puffiness observed under the eyes.
bombardear
to bomb
The Spanish verb 'bombardear' translates directly to 'to bomb' in English. It can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. In a literal sense, it is used to describe the act of dropping explosives from an aircraft or other high position with the intention to cause damage or destruction, like in a war setting. In a figurative context, 'bombardear' could mean to bombard someone with information or questions, just like 'to bomb' is used in English.
Example sentences with bombardear →bordado
embroidered
The Spanish word 'bordado' translates to 'embroidered' in English. Embroidered typically refers to a design that is sewn onto a piece of fabric using threads. It is often used in the context of clothing, linens, and artworks. The term can also be used metaphorically to refer to intricate or detailed patterns or designs.
botánica
botany
The word 'botánica' in Spanish translates to 'botany' in English. Botany is a branch of biology that involves the scientific study of plant life, including the study of fungi and algae. This term includes the study of the structure, properties, and biochemical processes of all forms of plant life, including trees, flowers, herbs, bushes, vines, seaweeds and molds. Therefore, 'botánica' refers to the comprehensive scientific study of plants in all their forms and interactions with the environment.
Example sentences with botánica →botánico
Botanic
The Spanish word 'botánico' translates to 'botanic' in English. It refers to something related to botany or the scientific study of plants. This can be used in various contexts relating to science, nature, and the environment. It could describe a garden, a scientist, or anything else related to the field of study. Similar to English, it is an adjective in Spanish and can be used to describe a noun.
Example sentences with botánico →bote (salvavidas)
lifeboat
The Spanish word 'bote (salvavidas)' translates to 'lifeboat' in English. It is commonly used in the context of ocean travel, safety, or emergency situations. In Spanish, 'bote' alone can mean 'boat', but when combined with 'salvavidas', it specifically refers to a smaller boat or vessel designed for lifesaving, typically one carried onboard a larger vessel for use in emergency evacuations.
Example sentences with bote (salvavidas) →botón
button
The Spanish word 'botón' translates to 'button' in English. This term can refer to various things, such as a small fastener on clothing, a part of a machine that you press to operate it, or an icon on a computer screen that you click on to make something happen. The use will depend on the context in which the word is being used.
bozal
muzzle
The Spanish word 'bozal' translates to 'muzzle' in English. It is often used to refer to a restraining device fitted over an animal's snout, often used to prevent biting or eating.
Example sentences with bozal →brillante
brilliant
The Spanish word 'brillante' is translated to 'brilliant' in English. It can be used in various contexts. For example, it could refer to something that shines or sparkles such as a brilliant diamond. Furthermore, it could also suggest that someone is exceptionally clever or talented, as in the phrase 'brilliant scientist' or 'brillante científico' in Spanish. Lastly, it is often used to connote something extraordinarily good or impressive, similarly to how we might use 'brilliant' in English to describe an idea or plan.
brillante expediente académico
brilliant academic record
The Spanish phrase 'brillante expediente académico' translates to 'brilliant academic record' in English. It's used to describe an individual's outstanding performance within an educational setting. This can encompass high grades, accomplishments in studies, and notable achievements in academic pursuits. It's generally used to highlight exceptional intelligence, work ethics, and dedication in the context of schooling or education.
brillo
shine
The Spanish word 'brillo' translates to 'shine' in English. It is a noun that can be used to describe the brightness or glossiness of an object, such as the shine of a polished surface or the brightness of a light. It is also used metaphorically to refer to the quality of being outstanding or exceptional, similar to how 'shine' is used in English.
Example sentences with brillo →brisa
breeze
The Spanish word 'brisa' translates to 'breeze' in English. It is usually used to describe a light wind, generally pleasant and cool, that occasionally blows. This word could be applied in various contexts, like in describing the gentle wind experienced during a relaxed afternoon by the beach or during a calm, warm day.
Example sentences with brisa →brotar
to sprout
The Spanish word 'brotar' translates to 'to sprout' in English. It is often used in the context of plants or seeds beginning to grow, such as a seed sprouting into a new plant. However, 'brotar' can also be used metaphorically to describe the start or emergence of non-physical things, such as emotions, ideas, or initiatives.
Example sentences with brotar →buen expediente académico
good academic record
The Spanish phrase 'buen expediente académico' translates to 'good academic record' in English. This term is commonly used in academic settings, particularly in universities and colleges, to refer to a student's performance in their studies. A good academic record signifies that a student has performed well in their coursework and examinations, often surpassing average leveled expectations. This term is an important factor for university admissions and job applications, as it gives insight into the student's dedication, work ethic, and intellectual prowess.
bufete
office
The Spanish word 'bufete' translates to 'office' in English. It is typically used to indicate a place of business, where professionals such as lawyers, architects, or financial consultants conduct their work. This word covers a range of various types of offices, specifically those offering professional services to the public. As with any translation, the exact meaning can vary with context.
buitre
vulture
The Spanish word 'buitre' translates to 'vulture' in English. A vulture is a type of bird of prey, typically recognized for its bald head and its feeding habits, which mostly involve scavenging for dead animals. Vultures are found throughout many parts of the world and are an important part of the ecosystem because they help to remove carcasses and prevent the spread of disease. The term 'vulture' is often associated with individuals who prey on others' misfortunes, due to the bird's scavenging nature.
Example sentences with buitre →burgués
bourgeois
The Spanish word 'burgués' translates to 'bourgeois' in English. It's primarily used in social context to describe a member from the middle class in society or someone who has social behavior and political views held by these people. It's originated from bourgeois society which is essentially a society that is controlled by the middle-class people who are marked by a concern for wealth, possessions, and respectability.
Example sentences with burgués →burguesía
bourgeoisie
The Spanish word 'burguesía' translates to 'bourgeoisie' in English. It is a socio-economic term typically used to refer to the middle class or the capitalist class, who own most of society's wealth and means of production. It was often used in a historical context, especially during the time of Karl Marx, to discuss the class struggles and social dynamics of the time. Now, it's generally used in economic and sociopolitical discussions and analyses.
Example sentences with burguesía →burlar la ley
to infringe the law
The Spanish phrase 'burlar la ley' translates to 'infringe the law' in English. This typically means to knowingly break, or infringe upon, a legal statute or regulation. The phrase implies a deliberate action, suggesting it is not an accidental breach, but instead an act that is conscious and intended to deceive or cheat the legal system. The term does not always imply a major crime, it can also refer to minor offenses or non-compliance with rules or standards. Still, it carries a negative connotation, as it opposes the principle of maintaining law and order in a society.
Example sentences with burlar la ley →