B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
válido a
valid to
The Spanish term 'válido a' translates to the English term 'valid to'. In a sentence, it can have several interpretations, often relating to the legitimacy or integrity of a subject up to a certain point. 'Válido a' would be used in different contexts, for example, in legal documents, date validity or referencing to validity of a certain object or concept. The specificity of translation would largely depend on how it is employed within a sentence or conversation.
vecindario
neighborhood
The Spanish word 'vecindario' translates to 'neighborhood' in English. It refers to a district or community within a town or city. It implies a certain sense of community and familiarity, as it represents the group of houses or buildings and their inhabitants that are situated close to each other. Just like a neighborhood in English-speaking countries, a 'vecindario' in Spanish-speaking countries can have a unique culture and character, influenced by the people living there and their way of life.
vejez
Old age
The Spanish word 'vejez' translates to 'old age' in English. It refers to the later period or stage in life, a time often marked by a decline in physical strength, mental acuity, and overall vitality. It can be used in various contexts such as discussing age-related health issues, referencing the elderly population, or simply to denote the passage of time. 'Vejez' reflects not only the chronological advancement of age, but also the sociocultural significance of the aging process.
venda
bandage
The word 'venda' in Spanish translates to 'bandage' in English. It is usually used in a medical context or first aid scenarios, where an injured part of the body must be wrapped or covered for protection and healing. Additionally, this term can be used in a more metaphorical sense to indicate the covering up of a problem or situation.
Example sentences with venda →vendar
Vendar
The word 'vendar' is a verb in Spanish. It translates into English as 'to bandage'. In a sentence, it is used to indicate the act of covering or wrapping a wound or injury with a strip of material. This could be a cloth, gauze, or some kind of dressing. Materials used to 'vendar', or bandage, are generally used to protect the wound, keep it clean, or stop any bleeding.
Example sentences with vendar →Venus
Venus
The Spanish word 'Venus' translates directly to 'Venus' in English. It is a proper noun referring to the second planet from the sun in our solar system. As it is the brightest natural object in the night sky, it is often called the morning star or evening star. The planet is named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty, Venus. In both Spanish and English, 'Venus' carries the same connotations and astrological associations.
Example sentences with Venus →verso
verse
Verso stands for 'Verse'. It refers to a group of lines that form a unit in a song or poem.
Example sentences with verso →vestíbulo
lobby
The Spanish word 'vestíbulo' directly translates to 'lobby' in English. It typically refers to a room providing entrance to various other rooms within a public or commercial establishment, like a hotel or a theater. It may also mean a corridor or an atrium in certain contexts. The word 'vestíbulo' can be used in a variety of situations and environments where there is a need to refer to a common waiting or gathering space.
Example sentences with vestíbulo →viajar en clase preferente
travel in preferred class
The Spanish phrase 'viajar en clase preferente' translates to 'travel in preferred class' in English. It's often used in contexts related to transport such as air or train travel. It refers to the act of traveling in a higher class of service, typically offering more comfort and amenities, compared to standard or economy class.
Example sentences with viajar en clase preferente →viajar en clase turista
travel in tourist class
The Spanish phrase 'viajar en clase turista' translates to English as 'travel in tourist class'. It's often used to describe travel arrangements, especially regarding flights. In most cases, 'tourist class' refers to the economy class on an airplane, which is the standard and most affordable traveling class. The term is used across travel industries and can also pertain to train or boat travel options as well.
Example sentences with viajar en clase turista →viajar en primera (clase)
first travel (class)
The Spanish phrase 'viajar en primera (clase)' translates to 'travel in first (class)' in English. This phrase often refers to the first class category in various modes of transportation such as airplanes, trains, and buses. Traveling in first class generally means enjoying superior comfort, more space, better service, and other benefits compared to other travel classes. For example, in the context of an airplane flight, 'viajar en primera (clase)' means to travel in first class, where passengers often receive more legroom, better meal service, and more personalized attention compared to economy class.
Example sentences with viajar en primera (clase) →viaje de novios
honeymoon
The phrase 'viaje de novios' is a Spanish term that translates to 'honeymoon' in English. This term is used to refer to the traditional holiday taken by newlyweds to celebrate their marriage in intimacy and seclusion. It's typically a period of shared experiences and adventure that marks the beginning of the couple’s shared life together. It can be to any destination, but common choices often include beach or exotic destinations.
Example sentences with viaje de novios →viaje de placer
pleasure trip
The Spanish phrase 'viaje de placer' translates to 'pleasure trip' in English. It is used to describe a journey or excursion, mainly for personal enjoyment and relaxation rather than for business or official purposes. Traveling for vacation, sightseeing, or simply to break away from the usual routine is generally considered a 'viaje de placer'. It is a common phrase used in travel-related conversations.
Example sentences with viaje de placer →viaje de recreo
Recreation journey
The Spanish term 'viaje de recreo' translates to 'recreation journey' in English. This is a trip or a journey taken for fun or recreational purposes. It generally involves travelling to different places, often on a vacation, to freshen up, enjoy and have a good time. It's commonly used in the context of tourism, vacationing, or taking some time off for leisure activities and sightseeing.
Example sentences with viaje de recreo →viaje oficial
official travel
The Spanish term 'viaje oficial' translates to 'official travel' in English. Official travel refers to journeys undertaken by a person for professional or government work purposes. These travels are typically authorized and funded by the respective organization or government agency. Possible applications include going on business trips, diplomatic missions, state visits, and more.
Example sentences with viaje oficial →víctima
victim
The Spanish word 'víctima' translates to 'victim' in English. This is used in similar context as per English language, often referring to a person who has come to harm, especially due to a crime, accident, or other event or action. This term can also be used metaphorically to refer to a person who has been tricked or swindled.
Example sentences with víctima →victoria
victory
The Spanish word 'victoria' translates to 'victory' in English. It is commonly used in any context pertaining to winning, or coming first in a competition, battle, or any other sort of contest. It symbolizes triumph or success over an opponent or adversarial situation. It's derived from the Latin name, 'Victoria', who was the Roman goddess of victory. So you could use 'victoria' in any situation where you would use 'victory' in English.
videoconferencia
videoconference
The Spanish word 'videoconferencia' translates to 'videoconference' in English. Videoconferencia, similar to its English counterpart 'videoconference', is a communication technology where two or more parties can conduct a meeting using video call technology. The term is commonly used in business, education, and social contexts where remote communication is needed. It allows people from different locations to simultaneously visualize and listen to each other, making real-time communication possible without physical presence.
vino dulce
sweet wine
The Spanish term 'vino dulce' translates to 'sweet wine' in English. It refers to a type of wine that has a higher level of residual sugar than typical wines, giving it a sweet taste. Sweet wines can be produced in a variety of ways, such as by harvesting grapes at a later date, using specific types of grapes, or interrupting the fermentation process to retain more of the natural grape sugar. Sweet wines are often served with dessert or used in cooking to add sweetness and depth to a dish.
vino seco
Dry wine
The Spanish term 'vino seco' directly translates to 'dry wine' in English. It is a description often used for wines that are void of any residual sugar, making their taste less sweet. This phrase is commonly used in Spanish-speaking countries to describe the nature of different types of wines. 'Seco' implies the presence of fewer sugars in the wine, symbolizing a dry or smooth aftertaste.
violación
Rape
The Spanish word 'violación' translates to 'rape' in English. It is a noun and is primarily used in legal and societal contexts. It refers to the act of sexual intercourse carried out against a person without that person's consent, often through the use of force or threat. It's a grave crime and violation of personal rights in many jurisdictions around the world.
violencia callejero
Street violence
The Spanish term 'violencia callejero' translates to 'street violence' in English. This refers to a broad range of violent and criminal behaviors that take place in public places - typically in urban environments. It includes a variety of acts such as physical aggression, theft, vandalism or even more serious crimes like armed robbery and assault. Street violence often underscores issues of public safety, law enforcement, and social services in many communities.
Example sentences with violencia callejero →violonchelo
cello
The word 'violonchelo' is a Spanish term that translates to 'cello' in English. It signifies a large stringed instrument of the violin family, with four strings tuned in perfect fifths. It is known for producing a deep, rich and melodic sound, which is softer and deeper than a violin. A person who plays the 'violonchelo' is called a 'violonchelista'. The word 'violonchelo' may also refer to the music produced by this instrument, particularly in the context of a symphony orchestra or a string quartet. Implicit in the term is a sense of tradition and culture, as the cello or 'violonchelo' holds a prominent place in Western classical music.
Example sentences with violonchelo →virus
virus
The word 'virus' is a Spanish word that has the same meaning in English, namely, 'virus'. It refers to a type of infectious organism that can only grow and reproduce inside the cells of a host. A virus is capable of causing illness in hosts such as humans, animals, and plants. This common term in medical and scientific contexts is often used in public communication, especially in the context of public health and disease prevention.
vivienda de alquiler
rental housing
The Spanish term 'vivienda de alquiler' translates to 'rental housing' in English. It refers to homes, apartments or other living spaces that are leased or rented out to tenants, instead of being owned by them. This term is frequently used in business, real estate, and everyday life conversations.
vivir
to live
This action verb 'vivir' refers to the act of living, existing, or residing somewhere.
Example sentences with vivir →vivir de alquiler
living rental
The Spanish phrase 'vivir de alquiler' translates to 'living rental' in English. It's a phrase used to describe a living arrangement where one pays a monthly fee, known as rent, to occupy a property or housing owned by someone else. It is commonly associated with apartments, homes, or other housing units that are not owned by the occupant.
vivir en el casco antiguo
live in the old town
The Spanish phrase 'vivir en el casco antiguo' translates to 'live in the old town' in English. This phrase typically refers to residing in the historic or original part of a city or town, usually characterized by older buildings and streets. 'Vivir' means 'to live', 'en' means 'in', 'el' means 'the', 'casco' can be translated as 'helmet', but when used in this context it means 'core' or 'heart of something', and 'antiguo' means 'old'. Therefore, 'el casco antiguo' is often used to mean 'the old core' or 'the old part' of a city or town.
vivir en el casco histórico
live in the historic centre
The Spanish phrase 'vivir en el casco histórico' translates to 'live in the historic centre' in English. This can refer to residing in the older, more preserved parts of a city or town which often have architecturally significant buildings or historical landmarks. This phrase might be used in conversation or in writing to describe one's residence or to express desire or plans to reside in such an area.
vivir en la periferia
living on the periphery
The Spanish phrase 'vivir en la periferia' translates to 'living on the periphery' in English. This means residing in an area that is on the outskirts or very edge of a city or town. This phrase can be used literally to describe someone's physical living location. However, it may also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is not involved in the main activities or situations of a group or community.