B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish

trasladarse a

The Spanish phrase 'trasladarse a' is a verb phrase that translates to 'to move' in English. It is usually used when referring to changing one's position or location, especially in the context of moving to a new home, city, or country. In a sentence, you might use it to say 'I am moving to Spain next month', which in Spanish would be 'Me voy a trasladar a España el próximo mes'.

trasplantar

The Spanish word 'trasplantar' translates to 'transplantation' in English. It is a verb used in medical contexts and refers to the process of moving an organ, tissue, or cells from one location to another within a body, or from one body to another. For example, when a person has a kidney disease, they may need to 'trasplantar' a kidney from a compatible donor. This word demonstrates the broad range of medical terminology existing in the Spanish language.

tratado de paz

The term 'tratado de paz' in Spanish translates as 'peace treaty' in English. It refers to an agreement that is made between two or more disputing parties, typically countries, that formally ends a state of war and establishes peace. Such a treaty often includes terms that outline how to maintain peaceful relations in the future.

tratar con alguien

The Spanish phrase 'tratar con alguien' translates to 'dealing with someone' in English. This phrase is typically used in a context where one is managing, negotiating, or otherwise dealing with another individual. It can be used in both formal and informal scenarios, such as having to deal with a co-worker on a project or dealing with a friend in a personal situation.

traumatólogo

The Spanish word 'traumatólogo' translates to 'traumatologist' in English. A traumatologist is a type of doctor who specializes in treating injuries that occur as a result of trauma, particularly severe or life-threatening types of injuries, such as those sustained in car accidents or violent events. Their primary responsibilities include providing immediate care to emergency patients, diagnosing injuries or disorders, developing treatment plans, and conducting follow-up visits to monitor recovery.

tribunal

The Spanish word 'tribunal' translates to 'court' in English. It refers to an institution where disputes and legal issues are resolved. The term 'court' or 'tribunal' can imply a variety of judicial forums like a courtroom where the judge delivers judgments, an organization like Supreme Court, or it can even mean a place of royal residence in certain historical contexts. Similarly, it's widely used in a variety of contexts in Spanish as well.

Tribunal Constitucional

Tribunal Constitucional is a Spanish term which translates to 'Constitutional Court' in English. A Constitutional Court is a high court that deals with matters related to the constitution of a country. It is where issues of constitutional legality are decided, such as testing the constitutionality of laws or government decisions. It plays a vital role in a nation's system of checks and balances, enforcing the fundamental laws of the land and ensuring that the government functions within its constitutional boundaries.

Tribunal Supremo

The 'Tribunal Supremo' in Spanish refers to the 'Supreme Court' in English. The Supreme Court is the highest court within the hierarchy of many legal jurisdictions, and it has the power to make ultimate judgements and decisions on legal matters. This term is commonly used in legal and governmental context.

trillizos

The Spanish word 'trillizos' translates to 'triplets' in English. It's a noun typically used to describe three siblings who are born at the same time from the same pregnancy. 'Trillizos' can also refer to any group of three items that are identical or nearly so.

tristeza

The Spanish word 'tristeza' translates to 'sadness' in English. It is a noun often used to express a feeling of sorrow, unhappiness or grief. It may refer to an emotional response to various upsetting or disappointing events or situations. Similar to its English counterpart, 'tristeza' can be used in a variety of contexts and can describe a wide range of intensities of sadness.

trocear una manzana

The Spanish phrase 'trocear una manzana' translates to 'chop an apple' in English. It is a verb phrase that refers to the action of cutting an apple into pieces. 'Trocear' is the infinitive form of the verb that means 'to chop' and 'una manzana' is a singular phrase which means 'an apple'. The phrase can be used in various contexts involving cooking or preparing food.

trompeta

A trumpet is a brass musical instrument that you play by blowing into it. 'Trompeta' is the Spanish noun for this type of instrument.

tropical

The Spanish word 'tropical' translates to 'tropical' in English. It is used to describe a climate that is warm and moist throughout the year. The word is often associated with regions that are near the equator, where temperatures are high and vegetation is diverse. The term can also be used to characterize certain types of vegetation, fauna, and cultures that are typical of these climates.

trópico de Cáncer

The 'trópico de Cáncer' is Spanish for 'Tropic of Cancer'. This geographical term refers to one of the five major circles of latitude marked on maps of Earth. It's the northernmost point where the Sun can be seen directly overhead at noon. This happens during the June solstice when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun. The Tropic of Cancer, thereby, marks an important line of meteorological and astronomical significance.

trópico de Capricornio

The 'trópico de Capricornio' in Spanish translates to 'Tropic of Capricorn' in English. It refers to the southernmost point on Earth where the sun can be directly overhead. This line of latitude is approximately 23.5 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It is one of the five major circles of latitude that mark maps of the Earth and passes through Australia, Chile, southern Brazil, and northern South Africa, among others.

trueno

The Spanish word 'trueno' translates to 'thunder' in English. It is commonly used to refer to the loud noise that follows a flash of lightning during a storm. It's a masculine noun in Spanish, and it can be used in various contexts. For example, one might use it to describe a powerful, booming noise or a severe, sudden commotion. The sounds of a loud music performance or explosive argument could be figuratively described as 'trueno'. In English similarly, 'thunder' can refer not just to a weather phenomenon, but, metaphorically, to anything loud, powerful, or impactful.

tumba

The Spanish word 'tumba' translates to 'grave' in English. It is a noun, commonly used in conversations pertaining to death or burials. 'Tumba' refers to the designated place of burial, usually marked by a stone or monument in a cemetery, where a deceased person is laid to rest. It is a word often used in more serious, somber conversations or in cultural discussions about death rituals and commemorations.

turismo cultural

Cultural tourism, also called 'turismo cultural' in Spanish, refers to a branch of tourism oriented towards the cultural heritage of the destination where one is visiting. This can include the arts and crafts of a location, its history, the lifestyle of the people, their art, and the architecture. Cultural tourism is important for various reasons; it has a positive economic and social impact, it establishes and reinforces identity, it helps to preserve the cultural heritage, with culture serving as a catalyst for understanding and dialog, and it fosters diversity and enriches the touristic experience.

turismo de aventura

The phrase 'turismo de aventura' in Spanish translates to 'adventure tourism' in English. Adventure tourism is a type of niche tourism involving exploration or travel to remote areas, where the traveler should expect the unexpected. Often it is associated with high levels of physical activity, cultural exchange, or engaging with nature. This can include activities like mountaineering, trekking, bungee jumping, mountain biking, rafting, zip-lining, paragliding, and rock climbing.

turismo de montaña

turismo rural

The Spanish term 'turismo rural' translates to 'rural tourism' in English. It is a type of tourism that features rural environments or small communities often removed from highly commercialized and industrial areas. Participants in 'turismo rural' typically have opportunities to experience, firsthand, rural life and local traditions, including art, cuisine, and more. Additionally, 'turismo rural' often emphasizes educational and preservation efforts pertaining to natural and cultural heritage.

tutor

The Spanish word 'tutor' translates to 'tutor' in English. In a learning context, a tutor is an individual who gives private lessons to a student or in small groups. They can help in various subjects and provide personalized attention to support the student's academic progress. The word 'tutor' in both Spanish and English carries the same meaning and connotations.

uña

The Spanish word 'uña' translates to 'nail' in English. It is often used in the context of body parts, specifically referring to the hard, translucent part covering the upper surface of a finger or toe. For example, 'Me corté la uña', in English would be 'I cut my nail'.

universidad

The Spanish word 'universidad' is a noun used in conversation to refer to higher education institutions where students pursue undergraduate, postgraduate, or doctorate degrees. It's a direct translation of the English word 'university'. In a sentence, it can be used like this: 'Voy a la universidad para estudiar medicina', which means 'I go to the university to study medicine'.

urbanización

The word 'urbanización' in Spanish translates to 'urbanization' in English. This term refers to the process through which towns and cities grow as more people begin living and working in central areas. It can be associated with the idea of development and modernization of rural areas. The concept includes not only physical growth but also a change in the lifestyle of individuals due to increased access to amenities and services that are driven by urbanization.

urna

The Spanish word 'urna' translates to 'urn' in English. This word is generally used to refer to a large, often decorative, container, particularly those that are used to hold the ashes of someone who has been cremated. Additionally, 'urna' can also refer to a container used to hold lots or draw tickets in a lottery or vote.

vacunación

The Spanish word 'vacunación' translates to 'vaccination' in English. Vaccination refers to the administration of a vaccine to help the immune system develop protection from a disease. Vaccines contain the same germs that cause disease, but they have been either killed or weakened to the point that they don't make you sick. Some vaccines are given once, others are given numerous times to make our immune system stronger.

vagón

The word 'vagón' in Spanish translates to 'carriage' in English. In the context of transportation, a 'vagón' refers to a vehicle, usually part of a train, that is employed for transporting goods or passengers. The term can also encompass distinct levels of comfort and amenities in passenger cars. 'Vagón' might also refer to a wagon, a type of carriage used to transport goods or people overland.

valentía

The word 'valentía' is a Spanish noun most commonly translated into English as 'courage'. It is derived from the word 'valiente', which means 'brave'. 'Valentía' is used to express the concept of bravery, courage, and strength in behavior or character, showing fearlessness in the face of difficulty or danger. It is a positive character trait highly valued within society. This word is widely used in literature, speeches and day-to-day conversation throughout Spanish-speaking countries.

validez

The Spanish word 'validez' translates to 'validity' in English. It is a noun that refers to the quality or the state of being legally or officially acceptable. It is typically used when referring to the acceptance of an argument, a document, or a system. For instance, when you raise an argument or produce a document, people may question its 'validez' - its validity.