B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
asistencia domiciliaria
domestic assistance
The Spanish term 'asistencia domiciliaria' translates to 'domestic assistance' in English. This generally refers to supportive in-home services provided by trained personnel to people who need help with daily tasks, such as housekeeping, meal preparation, personal care, medications and companionship. This support can be particularly beneficial for older adults, people with physical or mental health conditions, or people recovering from an illness or surgery.
Example sentences with asistencia domiciliaria →asistencia médica
medical care
The Spanish term 'asistencia médica' translates to 'medical care' in English. It refers to the professional service provided by doctors, nurses, or other healthcare professionals. This includes consultation, diagnosis, treatment, or preventative measures regarding a person's health condition. 'Asistencia médica' could imply assistance in a general healthcare setting or in specialized fields such as dentistry, nursing, pharmacy, optometry, psychology, or other health professions. It often involves services delivered in a healthcare facility such as a hospital, clinic, or a primary healthcare center.
Example sentences with asistencia médica →asistente social
social worker
The Spanish term 'asistente social' translates to 'social worker' in English. A social worker is a professional who helps individuals, families, and groups enhance their individual and collective well-being. Their task often involves providing support and resources for navigating various social, medical, and legal challenges. In Spanish speaking regions, 'asistente social' is the professional designated to perform these tasks.
asistir a un cóctel
attend a cocktail
The Spanish phrase 'asistir a un cóctel' translates to 'attend a cocktail' in English. This phrase can be used in social contexts where one might be inviting others to a cocktail party or expressing intent or obligation to go to one themselves. For instance, in a sentence 'Voy a asistir a un cóctel esta noche', the translation in English would be 'I am going to attend a cocktail party tonight'. Remember, 'asistir' is a regular verb, so it follows the standard conjugation rules, which can help in correctly using it in different contexts and tenses.
asistir a un funeral
attend a funeral
The Spanish phrase 'asistir a un funeral' translates to 'attend a funeral' in English. It is a common phrase used when someone is going to a funeral service, similar to how one might 'attend a meeting' or 'attend a concert'. The verb 'asistir' means 'to attend', 'a' is a preposition meaning 'to', and 'un funeral' means 'a funeral'. Together, they convey the act of going to a funeral service.
asistir a una celebración
attend a celebration
The Spanish phrase 'asistir a una celebración' translates to 'attend a celebration' in English. It is a phrase used to indicate participation in a festive or formal event. The verb 'asistir' in this context is used to mean 'to attend', 'a' translates to 'to', and 'una celebración' translates to 'a celebration'. This phrase is often used in invitations or when talking about plans for parties or other events.
asistir a una fiesta de disfraces
attend a costume party
The Spanish phrase 'asistir a una fiesta de disfraces' translates to 'attend a costume party' in English. This is a common phrase in Spanish-speaking cultures, where costume parties are popular social events. It refers specifically to the action of going to a party where participants are expected to wear costumes. 'Asistir' means 'to attend', 'una fiesta' means 'a party' and 'de disfraces' means 'of costumes'
asociación
partnership
The Spanish word 'asociación' translates to 'partnership' in English. It can refer to a legal term that implies two or more parties who have agreed to share in the profits and losses of a business venture. It could also mean a cooperation between two people or groups. It is used in various contexts including business, social, and legal affairs. The nature of the partnership can be formal, legal, or informal, like an agreement in principle or some form of collaboration.
Example sentences with asociación →asociación de antiguos alumnos
association of former students
The Spanish phrase 'asociación de antiguos alumnos' translates to 'association of former students' in English. This term is frequently used in educational and organizational contexts to refer to a group of individuals who used to study at the same institution. Membership in such associations usually implies that the person has successfully completed a certain level of education at the institution. These associations are common across the world and often conduct activities, meetings, and programs for their members.
asociación de profesores
teacher association
The Spanish phrase 'asociación de profesores' directly translates to 'teacher association' in English. This term is commonly used in educational contexts and refers to an organized group of teachers. Such an association typically aims to safeguard the rights of its members, enhance the teaching profession's status, and work for the overall betterment of education.
astrología
astrology
The Spanish word 'astrología' translates to 'astrology' in English. Astrology is a pseudoscience that claims to divine information about human affairs and terrestrial events by studying the movements and relative positions of celestial objects. It has been used for centuries and throughout different cultures as a form of entertainment, a part of religion, and a part of daily life.
Example sentences with astrología →astronomía
astronomy
Astronomy is a science that studies celestial objects and phenomena. It uses mathematics, physics, and chemistry in order to explain their origin and evolution. Such objects and phenomena include planets, moons, stars, nebulae, galaxies, and comets.
Example sentences with astronomía →astrónomo
astronomer
The Spanish word 'astrónomo' translates to 'astronomer' in English. An astronomer is a scientist who studies celestial bodies such as stars, planets, comets, and galaxies. This term in Spanish encompasses the same breadth of profession as in English, referring to those who conduct research and study within the field of astronomy. The term 'astrónomo' can be used to refer to both professional and amateur astronomers alike, just as in English.
Example sentences with astrónomo →atacar un virus
attack a virus
The Spanish phrase 'atacar un virus' translates to 'attack a virus' in English. It is often used in the context of the immune system or antiviral software activity. In the medical context, it describes the process of the body's defense mechanisms in initiating an attack to combat and eliminate a virus. In the context of computers, it refers to the process of antiviral software detecting and eliminating virus software that may be harmful to the system.
ataque
attack
The Spanish term for 'attack' is 'ataque'. This word can be used in various contexts such as a physical or verbal action against someone or something, a sudden illness like a heart 'ataque', in sport events to refer an offensive action or in computer systems to refer to malicious activities. Just like in English, 'ataque' carries a similar usage and connotation in the Spanish language.
Example sentences with ataque →ataque al corazón
heart attack
The Spanish term 'ataque al corazón' translates into English as 'heart attack'. A heart attack is a serious medical condition in which the flow of blood to the heart is blocked, usually by a blood clot. This can cause damage to or destroy part of the heart muscle. Symptoms may include chest discomfort or pain, shortness of breath, light-headedness, fainting, etc. Immediate medical attention is required in the event of a heart attack.
Example sentences with ataque al corazón →ataque de ansiedad
Anxiety attack
The Spanish term 'ataque de ansiedad' translates to 'anxiety attack' in English. This term refers to a sudden episode of intense fear or anxiety and physical symptoms, based on a perceived threat rather than an actual danger. Symptoms can involve a sense of impending doom, shortness of breath, heart palpitations, sweating, dry mouth, and nausea. This is a medical condition that can intensely affect the person’s life if not properly managed or treated.
Example sentences with ataque de ansiedad →ataque epiléptico
Epileptic attack
The Spanish term 'ataque epiléptico' translates to 'epileptic attack' in English. It is often used in medical contexts or in personal discussions relating to health conditions. The phrase refers to the sudden occurrence of symptoms due to excessive electrical activity in the brain, commonly known as a seizure. The symptoms can vary widely and might include temporary confusion, staring spell, uncontrollable jerking movements of the arms and legs, loss of consciousness or awareness, and fear, anxiety or deja vu. People who frequently experience these episodes are typically diagnosed with epilepsy, hence the English translation as 'epileptic attack'.
Example sentences with ataque epiléptico →ateísmo
atheism
The Spanish word 'ateísmo' translates to 'atheism' in English. It represents a belief system, or often a lack thereof, where individuals do not believe in the existence of a god or gods. 'Ateísmo' is a noun in Spanish and it is used in contexts regarding religious discussion or philosophical exploration.
Example sentences with ateísmo →atender a un enfermo
attending to a sick person
The Spanish phrase 'atender a un enfermo' translates to 'attending to a sick person' in English. It is typically used in healthcare settings, such as hospitals and clinics, where doctors, nurses, and other medical staff are responsible for attending to or caring for sick individuals. The verb 'atender' signifies paying attention to or taking care of, 'un' translates to 'a,' and 'enfermo' means 'sick person.' So in essence, this phrase conveys the act of taking care of a sick person's health needs.
Example sentences with atender a un enfermo →atender una mesa
attend a table
The Spanish phrase 'atender una mesa' translates to 'attend a table' in English. In a restaurant arrangement, this can refer to the action performed by a waiter or waitress in taking care of the customers at a table by taking their orders, serving them food and drinks, and catering to their needs during their meal time. In a broader sense, it can also refer to the act of managing or handling anything assigned, similar to attending to a task or responsibility.
atentar contra alguien
attacking someone
The Spanish phrase 'atentar contra alguien' translates to 'attacking someone' in English. Essentially used in contexts implying harm, threat or violent action directed at a person, it can refer to physical attacks, verbal assault, or symbolic actions detrimental to the person involved. Keep in mind that in Spanish language nuances, severity, and specific translation of 'attack' may change depending on the cultural, legal, or situational context.
Example sentences with atentar contra alguien →ático
Attic
The word 'ático' translates to 'attic' in English. Attic is typically referring to the space or room at the highest level of a building, often below the roof, used for storage or habitation. Similarly, in Spanish 'ático' also represents these meanings. It can be used to indicate a loft-style apartment or penthouse that is situated on the top floor of a building.
átomo
atom atom
The Spanish word 'átomo' translates to 'atom' in English. An atom is the basic unit of a chemical element, and the smallest unit of matter that retains the properties of an element. Atoms are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons. They form the basis of any chemical reaction. The word 'átomo' is used in scientific and educational contexts in Spanish speaking regions largely equivalent to its usage in English.
Example sentences with átomo →atraco
Attract
The word 'atraco' does not mean 'attract' in English. It is a Spanish noun that translates to 'robbery' or 'hold-up' in English. It's often used to describe a situation when someone is stolen from or forcefully separated from their possessions, particularly in a manner involving violence or threats, akin to a stick-up or hold-up in English parlance.
atravesar el océano
across the ocean
The phrase 'atravesar el océano' in Spanish translates to 'across the ocean' in English. This phrase can be used in several contexts, but it primarily denotes the action of crossing an ocean, whether that be physically traversing the water body, like during a flight or a voyage, or metaphorically implying a wide or significant journey or transformation. Similar phrases in English might include 'crossing the sea' or 'journey across the ocean'.
Example sentences with atravesar el océano →atravesar el país
across the country
'Atravesar el país' is a Spanish phrase that can be translated to English as 'across the country'. It suggests the action of going from one end of the country to another, covering significant parts of it in the process. This phrase can be used in various contexts, such as travel, transportation, migration, or distribution of goods and services. For instance, it can refer to someone making a trip 'across the country', or goods being shipped 'across the country'.
Example sentences with atravesar el país →audición
audition
The Spanish word 'audición' translates to 'audition' in English. This term generally refers to a sample performance by an actor, singer, musician, dancer or other performing artist. It is usually given in the context of a rehearsal, demonstration or evaluation of the artist's suitability for a role, a performance, or for admission into a performing arts school. The word 'audición' may also refer to the process of hearing, which is the sense or faculty by which sound is perceived.
audioconferencia
audioconferencing
The Spanish term 'audioconferencia' pertains to the English term 'audioconferencing'. 'Audioconferencia' is a noun that describes a mode of communication where two or more people engage in a conversation over a distance, typically in a business setting. It may involve the use of a phone or the internet, and does not require all parties to be in the same place. Hence, 'audioconferencia' can be a viable option for discussions, meetings or presentations among individuals who are geographically dispersed.
aumentar el número de desempleados
increase the number of unemployed
The Spanish phrase 'aumentar el número de desempleados' translates to 'increase the number of unemployed' in English. The verb 'aumentar' means 'to increase', 'el número de' refers to 'the number of', and 'desempleados' is a noun that means 'unemployed'. Therefore, this phrase is commonly used in socio-economic contexts or discussions referring to labor markets or unemployment trends.