B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
tener una actitud injusto
to have an unfair attitude
The Spanish phrase 'tener una actitud injusto' translates to 'to have an unfair attitude' in English. This phrase is generally used when referring to someone whose disposition or behavior seems unreasonable or biased. It's important to note that the word 'injusto' changes according to the gender and quantity of the persons involved. For example, if you're speaking about an unfair attitude of a woman it would be 'injusta'. Likewise, 'injustos' or 'injustas' will be used for plural subjects.
Example sentences with tener una actitud injusto →tener una asignatura pendiente
have an outstanding subject
The Spanish phrase 'tener una asignatura pendiente' translates to 'have an outstanding subject' in English. This phrase is often used in academic context to refer to a subject or course that has not been completed successfully and needs to be retaken or addressed. Furthermore, it can also be used metaphorically to describe a pending matter or situation that needs to be resolved in personal or professional life.
tener una aventura
having an affair
The Spanish phrase 'tener una aventura' translates to 'having an affair' in English. This term could be used in literal scenarios like romantic relationships outside of one's committed partnership, but it can also be used figuratively to describe undertaking a new venture or experience, such as going on an adventure (though this is a less common use). It is pronounced te-nehr oo-nah ah-ven-too-rah in Spanish. Care should be taken when using this phrase due to its potentially sensitive implications.
tener una cicatriz
have a scar
The Spanish phrase 'tener una cicatriz' translates to 'have a scar' in English. This phrase could be used in different contexts, such as describing physical features or expressing emotional metaphors. In terms of grammar, 'tener' is the verb that means 'to have', 'una' is an article which means 'a', and 'cicatriz' is a noun that translates to 'scar'. Please note that verb tenses may change due to the context, and 'una' may be replaced with the plural form 'unas' if referring to multiple scars.
tener una diplomatura
have a diploma
The Spanish phrase 'tener una diplomatura' translates to 'have a diploma' in English. It is generally used in academic contexts to show completion of studies, such as after graduating from a university or higher education institution. For example, you can use it when you are speaking about a particular qualification or certification obtained.
tener una lesión
having an injury
The Spanish phrase 'tener una lesión' translates into English as 'having an injury'. It is a commonly used phrase in Spanish and it is used in the context of physical health or sports. It is important to note 'tener' means 'to have', 'una' means 'a' and 'lesión' means 'injury'. Therefore, if you say in Spanish 'Yo tengo una lesión', you are saying 'I have an injury' in English.
tener una licenciatura
have a bachelor's degree
The phrase 'tener una licenciatura' in Spanish translates to 'have a bachelor's degree' in English. This is commonly used in academic settings to signify a person's educational attainment at the undergraduate level. The verb 'tener' translates to 'have', 'una' is the indefinite article 'a', and 'licenciatura' translates to 'bachelor's degree'. Thus, if someone says 'Yo tengo una licenciatura', they are stating that they possess a bachelor's degree.
tener una salud de hierro
have an iron health
The phrase 'tener una salud de hierro' in Spanish literally translates to 'have an iron health' in English. This phrase is used to describe a person who has very good health and rarely gets sick, much like iron which is a strong and durable metal. It is often used to commend and describe individuals who have strong immunity or remarkable physical health.
Example sentences with tener una salud de hierro →tener universitarios
have university degree
The Spanish phrase 'tener universitarios' translates to 'have university degree' in English. This could be used in a context where someone is saying they have a degree from a university. In a broader context, it might refer not only to the actual degree but also the knowledge and skills one obtains through their university education.
tener vistas
views
The Spanish phrase 'tener vistas' translates to 'views' in English. However, this expression does not primarily refer to the notion of visually observing one's surroundings. Instead, it is commonly used in the Spanish language to illustrate the concept of a perspective or outlook. It can indicate both a physical view, as in a scenic viewpoint from a position, as well as an abstract view, representing one's perspectives, opinions or future plans. For instance, 'tener vistas a' is often used to express 'looking forward to' or 'planning for' something.
Example sentences with tener vistas →teoría
theory
The word 'teoría' in Spanish is equivalent to 'theory' in English. It is a noun which refers to a supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something, especially one based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained. 'Teoría' can be used in a similar way in Spanish – to talk about scientific, philosophical principles, or to make assumptions in a discussion.
Example sentences with teoría →terapéutico
therapeutic therapy
The Spanish word 'terapéutico' is translated to English as 'therapeutic'. This adjective is often used in contexts relating to treatment or therapy designed to heal or alleviate symptoms of illness or injury. In general, 'terapéutico' pertains to the process of treating a physical or mental disorder, usually through various medical or psychological methods. It's a commonly used term in the fields of medicine, psychology, and healthcare.
Example sentences with terapéutico →termómetro
Thermometer
The Spanish word 'termómetro' translates to 'thermometer' in English. A thermometer is a tool that is utilized to measure temperature in various contexts such as weather forecast, medicine, cooking, and scientific research. The word 'termómetro' comes from the Greek words 'thermo' meaning 'heat' and 'metron' meaning 'measure'. In Spanish speaking countries, this device is used in the same way as in English speaking countries, for checking body temperature, weather temperature, cooking process, etc.
Example sentences with termómetro →ternura
tenderness
The Spanish word 'ternura' translates to 'tenderness' in English. Some synonyms for this could include affection, gentleness, fondness, and warmth. This is because 'ternura' embodies a certain sense of gentle or kind emotion that is often expressed between people. The term can be used in a variety of contexts, such as describing someone's disposition, an emotional moment, or a person's reaction to a touching moment or gesture.
territorial
territorial territory
The word 'territorial' in Spanish essentially contains the same meaning as its English counterpart. It pertains to the ownership, control or jurisdiction over an area or land. It is used to describe something, often a nation's political power or an animal's behavior, that relates to a specific territory or area. A nation might be territorial in the sense that it vigorously defends its physical borders, and an animal might be territorial in the sense that it marks and defends a specific area against other animals.
Example sentences with territorial →testigo
witness
The Spanish word 'testigo' translates to 'witness' in English. This term is often used in legal contexts and refers to an individual who has personal knowledge about something or someone, especially a crime, and gives their account to a court or other official body. Additionally, 'testigo' may also denote a participant or observer in various events, experiences, or circumstances.
texto literario
literary text
The Spanish term 'texto literario' translates to 'literary text' in English. A literary text is a piece of written material, such as a book or poem, that has the purpose of telling a story or entertaining. It involves creative writing rather than fact. Examples can include novels, poems, short stories, dramas, and classical literature. Such a text will often have a narrative or connected series of events that could involve characters and dialogues.
Example sentences with texto literario →tiempo invernal
winter time
The word 'tiempo invernal' in Spanish translates to 'winter time' in English. It is a combination of two words - 'tiempo' which means 'time' and 'invernal' which means 'wintry' or 'winter'. This term is commonly used to describe the weather conditions or the period of the year when it is cold, typically characterized by snow and freezing temperatures. This season comes after autumn and before spring, and is often associated with holidays, coziness, and the spirit of giving in many cultures.
Example sentences with tiempo invernal →tiempo primaveral
springtime
The Spanish term 'tiempo primaveral' directly translates to 'springtime' in English. It is used to describe the season of spring characterized by the blossoming of flowers, the chirping of birds, warmer weather and overall renewal and growth after the cold winter season. It's a time of the year when the nature bursts back into life and people often feel uplifted and full of energy. The phrase 'tiempo primaveral' also often symbolizes a period of growth, renewal, and fresh starts in a variety of contexts.
Example sentences with tiempo primaveral →tiempo variable
variable time
The Spanish term 'tiempo variable' directly translates to 'variable time' in English. It is often used in weather forecasts to indicate inconsistent or changing weather conditions over time, but can also refer to any situation or context where time may vary or fluctuate.
Example sentences with tiempo variable →tierno
tender
'Tierno' is a Spanish adjective often used to describe something or someone who is tender, soft or gentle. The term can be used in various contexts, for instance, referring to food (meaning the food is tender), referring to emotions or character of a person (meaning the person is gentle or kind-hearted), among others. As with many adjectives in Spanish, 'tierno' may change its form, namely 'tierna', 'tiernos', 'tiernas' depending on the gender and number of the noun it describes.
tijeras
Scissors
The Spanish word 'tijeras' translates to 'scissors' in English. It is a common noun and it is generally used to refer to a tool used for cutting paper, cloth, or other thin material, typically having two blades laid pivotally close together that function by closing against each other.
Example sentences with tijeras →timbre
doorbell
The Spanish word 'timbre' translates to 'doorbell' in English. It is commonly used to refer to the device at one's home entrance that visitors use to signal their arrival. It can also be used in a broader context to denote any type of bell or buzzer used to grab attention or signal the start or end of a period or event.
timidez
shyness
The Spanish term 'timidez' roughly translates to 'shyness' in English. Shyness is often characterized by feelings of discomfort or inhibition in social situations, which can make it challenging to interact with others. Other synonyms for 'timidez' in English could include bashfulness, reservation, or reticence.
tipo de interés (fijo)
interest rate (fixed)
The Spanish term 'tipo de interés (fijo)' translates to 'interest rate (fixed)' in English. An interest rate can be loosely defined as the amount a lender charges a borrower for the use of their resources. When this rate is fixed, it does not vary throughout the life of the loan. The borrower will always need to pay the stipulated rate, regardless of any changes in the financial market conditions or the economy. Fixed interest rates offer the advantage of predictable repayments, which can make budgeting easier for individuals and businesses.
Example sentences with tipo de interés (fijo) →tipo de interés variable
variable interest rate
The Spanish term 'tipo de interés variable' translates to 'variable interest rate' in English. It is a financial term often used in banking and for loans or mortgages. It refers to an interest rate that may change over time according to changes in benchmark interest rates, rather than remaining fixed.
Example sentences with tipo de interés variable →tirar el dado
throw away the dice
The Spanish phrase 'tirar el dado' is roughly translated to 'throw the dice' in English. It is a commonly used phrase in board games, gambling and other activities involving dice. However, it's worthwhile to clarify that it does not carry the connotation of discarding or throwing away the dice after use. It simply refers to the act of rolling the dice in game play.
tirar los dados
throw the dice
'Tirar los dados' is a Spanish phrase that translates to 'throw the dice' in English. Often used in the context of games, this phrase may refer either to literally tossing dice in a game like craps or monopoly, or it may be used metaphorically to mean taking a risk or chance. Just as throwing dice introduces an element of unpredictability in a game, 'tirar los dados' might be used in conversation to express uncertainty or to acknowledge the existence of various potential outcomes. While a straightforward translation would simply yield 'throw the dice,' understanding the context in which this phrase is used can provide insight into the nuances of Spanish language and culture.
titularse
holder
The Spanish verb 'titularse' does not directly translate to 'holder' in English. Instead, 'titularse' is used when someone graduates or gets a degree in the academic sense. It could also mean to be titled, as in holding a formal title or designation. However, if you're looking for the word 'holder' in a general context, a more appropriate Spanish term could be 'titular' or 'poseedor'.
tocar el claxon
touch the horn
The Spanish phrase 'tocar el claxon' translates to 'touch the horn' in English. Generally, this phrase is used to mean honking the horn of a vehicle. It is a verb phrase that can be used in a variety of contexts, often when someone wants to call attention or signal in traffic by using the vehicle's horn.
Example sentences with tocar el claxon →