B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
teléfono digital
digital phone
The phrase 'teléfono digital' in Spanish translates to 'digital phone' in English. A 'digital phone' refers to a phone that utilizes digital technology where voice, messages and data is converted into binary code for transmission. It is a type of telephone that has enhanced sound quality and advanced features compared to a traditional analog phone due to the use of digital signals.
telespectador
telespect
The Spanish word 'telespectador' translates to 'telespect' in English. It is used to refer to someone who watches television. This incorporates the word 'tele', short for 'television', and 'spectator', indicating the act of viewing or watching. Thus, a 'telespectador' would be a television viewer or a person who watches television regularly.
televisión analógica
analogue television
The term 'televisión analógica' in Spanish translates to 'analogue television' in English. This is an old broadcasting technology that uses analog signals to transmit television signals. In this system, the television picture and sound are represented by fluctuating waves of varying frequency and amplitude. Analogue television was the prevalent method of watching TV until the advent of digital television, which offers better picture and sound quality. Analogue television is now considered obsolete in many parts of the world, but there are places where it is still in use.
televisión digital
digital television
Digital television, known as 'televisión digital' in Spanish, refers to a type of broadcasting technology that allows TV stations to provide significantly clearer pictures and better sound quality. This form of television is evolved from analog television and uses digital tech to transmit audio and video signals to TV sets. Not only it provides improved picture quality and sound, but also offers multiple programming choices, known as multicasting and interactive capabilities.
televisión por cable
cable television
The Spanish term 'televisión por cable' directly translates to 'television by cable' in English, but it is commonly referred to as 'cable television.' This term is used to describe a system that provides television programming to consumers via radio frequency signals transmitted through coaxial cables, or in more recent systems, light pulses through fiber-optic cables. It differs from traditional broadcast television (over-the-air television) in which the television signal is transmitted over the air by radio waves and received by a television antenna attached to the television.
televisión vía satélite
satellite television
The term 'televisión vía satélite' in Spanish translates to 'satellite television' in English. Satellite television is a service that delivers television programming to viewers by relaying it from a communications satellite orbiting the Earth directly to the viewer's location. The signals are received via an outdoor parabolic antenna, usually referred to as a satellite dish, and a low-noise block downconverter.
temperatura estable
stable temperature
The Spanish phrase 'temperatura estable' translates to 'stable temperature' in English. This term is commonly used in meteorological contexts when speaking about weather conditions that aren't experiencing significant changes over a certain period of time. It can also be used in various scientific fields, such as physics and chemistry, to describe a condition where temperature is maintained at a constant level.
Example sentences with temperatura estable →temperatura invernal
winter temperature
The Spanish term 'temperatura invernal' directly translates to 'winter temperature' in English. This phrase is used to describe the ambient or environmental temperature during the winter season. It is accustomed to the typical colder temperatures that occur during that particular season as perceived in most regions globally. The term can be used in a variety of contexts such as in weather reporting, scientific contexts, or in normal conversation when referring to the cold temperatures of winter.
Example sentences with temperatura invernal →temperatura otoñal
autumn temperature
The Spanish phrase 'temperatura otoñal' translates to 'autumn temperature' in English. It is used to describe the atmospheric condition typical of the fall or autumn season which can vary greatly depending on one's geographic location. This phrase can be used in various contexts, such as discussing weather forecasts, planning seasonal activities or describing the sensory feeling of this transitional period of the year when the heat of summer gives way to the coolness of winter.
Example sentences with temperatura otoñal →temperatura primaveral
spring temperature
The phrase 'temperatura primaveral' in Spanish translates to 'spring temperature' in English. It's used to describe the mild and generally warm temperature characteristic of the spring season. The phrase is predominantly used in meteorological contexts or to describe the pleasant weather that invites people to engage in outdoor activities typical of this season.
Example sentences with temperatura primaveral →temperatura variable
variable temperature
The Spanish phrase 'temperatura variable' translates to 'variable temperature' in English. It's typically utilized in weather reports, scientific contexts or any situations concerning changes in temperature. The word 'temperatura' means 'temperature', and 'variable' denotes an aspect that can change or vary. Together, they refer to a temperature that is not constant and can increase or decrease.
Example sentences with temperatura variable →temperatura veraniego
summer temperature
The term 'temperatura veraniego' comes from Spanish, where 'temperatura' means 'temperature' and 'veraniego' refers to 'summer'. Therefore, when combined, 'temperatura veraniego' translates to 'summer temperature' in English. This term is typically used in weather forecasts or in general conversations to denote the level of heat or warmth that is expected during the summer season.
Example sentences with temperatura veraniego →temporada teatral
theatrical season
The Spanish phrase 'temporada teatral' translates to 'theatrical season' in English. This term is used in reference to a particular period of the year when most theatrical productions are staged. It is similar to how sports have seasons - it's the time of the year when most plays, musicals and other theatre events occur. 'Temporada' signifies season or period, and 'teatral' indicates that it relates to theatre. So, when you hear 'temporada teatral', think of it as the theatre season or the timeframe in which you can expect to see theatrical shows and performances.
Example sentences with temporada teatral →temporal
temporary
The word 'temporal' in Spanish is an adjective that translates to 'temporary' in English. It refers to something lasting for only a limited period of time; not permanent. It can be used in various contexts to describe temporary situations, conditions, or states in various domains such as employment ('empleo temporal'), residence ('residencia temporal'), and weather phenomena ('fenómeno temporal').
Example sentences with temporal →tendón
tendon
The word 'tendón' in Spanish translates to 'tendon' in English. It is a medical term used to describe the tough, fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone in a human or animal body. Tendons help transmit the mechanical force of muscle contraction to the bones, thus enabling movement. Injuries to these structures, such as tendinitis or tendon rupture, can cause notable pain and impairment in physical functioning.
tener (la) tarifa plana
Have (the) flat rate
'Tener (la) tarifa plana' in Spanish translates to 'have (the) flat rate' in English. It is a phrase commonly used in the context of services such as telecommunications or utilities, where the customer pays a fixed price for a service, regardless of the amount used. This term is very common in business and commerce, and understanding it can enable the reader to navigate a wide range of commercial transactions in Spanish-speaking areas.
tener ADSL
have ADSL
The Spanish term 'tener ADSL' translates directly to 'have ADSL' in English. ADSL is short for Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line, a type of high speed internet connection available in many places around the world. So if a person says 'tengo ADSL' in Spanish, they are conveying that they have this type of internet connection in their place.
tener ambición
having ambition
The Spanish phrase 'tener ambición' is translated as 'having ambition' in English. It is a phrase that conveys a powerful aspiration or desire to reach certain goals, implying a strong determination to achieve something. This could range from aspiring for professional success, personal progress to broader idealistic objectives. This phrase can be attributed to individuals who show keenness, enthusiasm, and vigor towards their goals.
tener ansiedad
have anxiety
The Spanish phrase 'tener ansiedad' translates to 'have anxiety' in English. This phrase is made up of the verb 'tener' meaning 'have', and the noun 'ansiedad' meaning 'anxiety'. It is typically used to express the action of experiencing a feeling of unease, such as worry or fear, which can be mild or severe. However, context is very important to precisely understand the meaning, as it can vary greatly depending on the situation.
Example sentences with tener ansiedad →tener apetito
Having appetite
The Spanish phrase 'tener apetito' translates to 'having appetite' in English. It is used when someone feels the need to eat or has a desire for food. This phrase is a common way to express hunger in the Spanish language.
tener arrugas
have wrinkles
The Spanish phrase 'tener arrugas' translates to 'have wrinkles' in English. It is commonly used to describe the natural process of aging which is often physically evident through the lines or creases that form on a person's skin, especially on the face. It can also be used metaphorically to indicate wear or stress.
tener buen color
have good color
'Tener buen color' is a Spanish phrase that directly translates to 'have good color' in English. In the Spanish context, it often refers to someone looking healthy or having a vibrant, lively appearance. This phrase might be used by someone to compliment another's vitality or glowing complexion. It can also be used to refer to the physical color of an object or the level of ripeness of fruits and vegetables.
tener buenas referencias
have good references
The Spanish phrase 'tener buenas referencias' translates to 'have good references' in English. It is often used in a professional context to indicate that the individual has favorable character or job performance reviews from previous employers, managers, or other important individuals who can vouch for their abilities and integrity. However, it can also be used in personal contexts to convey that someone is well-regarded or recommended by other people who know them well.
tener buenos modales
having good manners
The Spanish phrase 'tener buenos modales' translates into English as 'having good manners'. It is an idiom used to describe an individual who behaves in a polite, respectful and considerate manner in social settings. Such a person is aware of the social norms and rules that govern appropriate behavior and adheres to them, thereby treating others with respect and dignity. Typically, this includes actions like saying 'please' and 'thank you', listening attentively when others are speaking, not interrupting, and treating others kindly.
Example sentences with tener buenos modales →tener caducado el permiso de residencia
having expired the residence permit
The Spanish phrase 'tener caducado el permiso de residencia' translates to 'having expired the residence permit' in English. This phrase is commonly used in immigration context, referring to an individual who no longer has a legal right to live in a particular country, usually because the document granting them such right (known as the residence permit) is no longer valid or has 'expired'. Retaining a valid residence permit is a legal requirement in many countries and being in possession of an expired one may lead to legal consequences.
tener carácter
to be of character
The Spanish term 'tener carácter' translates to 'to be of character' in English. It usually refers to someone who displays distinctive qualities or attributes that define them. These qualities, often determining one's behavior or actions, can be varied and wide-ranging. It can hint at aspects such as courage, discipline, integrity, resilience, and more. However, it's noteworthy that the connotation behind using 'tener carácter' can change based on context.
tener complejo de inferioridad
have inferiority complex
The Spanish phrase 'tener complejo de inferioridad' translates to 'have an inferiority complex' in English. An inferiority complex is a deep-seated feeling of inadequacy or not being good enough. It's often rooted in childhood, whether from a specific event, relationship, or series of experiences. People with an inferiority complex often feel their challenges are bigger than everyone else's and tend to lack confidence in their abilities. They might overcompensate by boasting about achievements or belittling others to make themselves feel better. This English phrase and the Spanish counterpart are used in the same way in both languages to describe people with these feelings.
tener complejo de superioridad
have superiority complex
The Spanish phrase 'tener complejo de superioridad' translates to 'have superiority complex' in English. This typically refers to a psychological disorder where an individual has an exaggerated feeling of self-importance, often feeling superior to others. Such a person may exhibit high levels of arrogance, showcasing a disdainful or patronizing attitude. The phrase itself can be broken down into its constituents for better understanding: 'tener' means 'have', 'complejo' translates to 'complex', and 'de superioridad' means 'of superiority'.
tener curiosidad
to be curious
The Spanish phrase 'tener curiosidad' translates to 'to be curious' in English. In Spanish, 'tener' means 'to have', and 'curiosidad' means 'curiosity'. It is used to express a sense of curiosity or interest about something or someone. The phrase is generally used when you want to know more about something or when you find something interesting and you want to discover or learn more about it.
tener educación
have education
The Spanish phrase 'tener educación' translates to 'have education' in English. It is used to describe the state of an individual's acquired knowledge or skills through studying and learning either in an academic institution or through other educational experiences. This phrase suggests not only the possession of academic qualifications but also the understanding and knowledge one has about various aspects of life in general.
Example sentences with tener educación →