B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
arrogancia
arrogance
The Spanish word 'arrogancia' translates to 'arrogance' in English. It is a noun and refers to an attitude of superiority manifested in an overbearing manner or presumptuous claims or assumptions. In general, it is used to describe a person who believes they are better, smarter, or more important than other people. Arrogance can be expressed in various ways such as in someone's tone of voice, body language, and behavior.
arroz con leche
rice with milk
The Spanish phrase 'arroz con leche' translates to 'rice with milk' in English. It is a traditional dessert made from rice, sweetened with sugar, and flavoured with spices like cinnamon. Often, it's cooked until it has a creamy consistency similar to that of rice pudding. This dish is a common and popular dessert in many Latin American countries as well as Spain.
arrugado
wrinkled
The term 'arrugado' is a Spanish word which translates to 'wrinkled' in English. It is an adjective that can be used to describe something that has lines or creases, often because it has not been ironed or is old or has been used a lot. The word is used in the same way in Spanish as 'wrinkled' is used in English, to describe things like clothes, skin, or any other surface that is not smooth.
arte abstracto
abstract art
The Spanish term 'arte abstracto' translates to 'abstract art' in English. Abstract art is a style of art that does not attempt to represent an accurate depiction of visual reality. Instead, it uses shapes, colors, forms, and gestural marks to achieve its effect. Works of abstract art, like those referred to by 'arte abstracto,' can evoke emotions and ideas, and invite interpretation from the viewer.
Example sentences with arte abstracto →arte barroco
Baroque art
Baroque Art, known as 'arte barroco' in Spanish, is an artistic style that used exaggerated motion and clear, easily interpreted detail to produce drama, tension, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, literature, dance, and music. It originated in Italy at the end of the 16th century and its influence was felt throughout Europe. The Baroque is distinguished by complex shapes, ornamental decorations and a spectacular use of light and shadow. The term 'Baroque' also describes anything that is detailed and intricate in design.
Example sentences with arte barroco →arte callejero
Street art
Arte callejero, translated as 'street art' in English, refers to visual art created in public locations such as city streets, walls, tunnels, and basically any outdoor public space. This form of art is often unsanctioned, but some works may be commissioned or legally created on private property. It includes diverse techniques and styles including graffiti, stencil art, sticker art, wheatpasting, video projection, art intervention, guerrilla art, flash mobbing, and street installations.
Example sentences with arte callejero →arte contemporáneo
Contemporary art
The term 'arte contemporáneo' comes from the Spanish language and translates to 'contemporary art' in English. Contemporary art refers to the art, produced at the present period in time or art produced since World War II. It includes many different styles and movements of art that is being created currently. It is a period of experimentation in styles, materials and concepts. This type of art is often much more concerned with social and political issues.
Example sentences with arte contemporáneo →arte cubista
Cubist art
Cubist Art, known as 'Arte Cubista' in Spanish, is an early-20th-century avant-garde art movement that revolutionized European painting and sculpture, and inspired related movements in music, literature and architecture. The style is characterized by the use of geometric shapes and a departure from the traditional portrayal of physical appearances. Cubist artists include Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque.
Example sentences with arte cubista →arte expresionista
Expressionist art
The term 'arte expresionista' in Spanish refers to 'expressionist art' in English. Expressionist art is a modernist movement, initially in poetry and painting, originating in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century. The style tends to depict raw, emotional and subjective moods, often distorting reality for emotional effect. Expressionist artists sought to express the meaning of emotional experience rather than physical reality. Expressionist art typically was created during times of social upheaval, reflecting the angst and anxieties of society.
Example sentences with arte expresionista →arte futurista
Futuristic art
Futuristic art, or 'arte futurista' in Spanish, is a type of art movement that originated in Italy in the early 20th century. Futurists emphasized and glorified themes associated with contemporary concepts of the future, including speed, technology, industrial cities and vehicles like the automobile, the airplane, and the industrial city. The movement was in part a reaction against traditional artistic techniques and styles, and had political and social undertones, as it often highlighted violent and confrontational themes.
Example sentences with arte futurista →arte gótico
Gothic art
Gothic art, also known as 'arte gótico' in Spanish, originated in the Ile-de-France area around the middle of the 12th century, extending into the late 16th century. It is a style of art that evolved from Romanesque art and was followed by Renaissance art. As part of Medieval art in Europe, Gothic art encompasses architecture, sculpture, painting, stained glass, mosaics, manuscripts, and metalwork. It is notable for its use of pointed arches, rib vaults, and flying buttresses, among other characteristics, making its buildings seem to reach skyward.
Example sentences with arte gótico →arte impresionista
Impressionist art
Impressionist art, or 'arte impresionista' in Spanish, refers to a style of painting which originated in France in the 19th century. Impressionist artists sought to capture the immediate impression of a scene, often depicting its changing qualities of light and color. This marked a break from the realism and exactitude prevalent in the art of the time. The style is characterized by loose brushwork, vibrant colors, and ordinary subject matters such as landscapes, scenes of contemporary life, and the play of light on various surfaces.
Example sentences with arte impresionista →arte modernista
Modernist art
The phrase 'arte modernista' in Spanish translates to 'modernist art' in English. Modernist Art refers to various movements and styles that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th century. These movements challenged traditional stylistic norms and were often characterized by a deliberate departure from traditional styles of art. The era of modernist arts included groundbreaking visual art styles like Impressionism, Abstract Art, and Surrealism among others.
Example sentences with arte modernista →arte oriental
Eastern art
The term 'arte oriental' in Spanish refers to Eastern Art. This comprises a vast range of influences from various cultures and periods that includes arts from Asia like Chinese, Korean, and Japanese art, as well as Islamic art. This art form is known for its unique techniques, symbolism, and philosophies embodying the social, cultural, and philosophical traits of the East.
Example sentences with arte oriental →arte realista
realistic art
The Spanish term 'arte realista' translates to 'realistic art' in English. Realistic art refers to the type of art that attempts to represent subject matter truthfully, without artificiality, and avoiding speculative fiction and supernatural elements. It is a form of art that depicts and mirrors reality. The term is often applied in discussions about art in various media to different degrees of precision and verisimilitude.
Example sentences with arte realista →arte románico
Romanesque art
The term 'arte románico' translates to 'romanesque art' in English. Romanesque art is a style of architecture and decorative arts characterized by semi-circular arches. It originated in the 11th century, in Medieval Europe, and was followed by the Gothic style. The term 'romanesque' was first used to describe this style in the early 19th century, when historians noticed the similarity to Roman architecture.
Example sentences with arte románico →arteria
artery
The Spanish word 'arteria' translates to 'artery' in English. An artery, or 'arteria', is a large tubular structure in the body that carries blood away from the heart. It is a vital part of the circulatory system, transporting oxygenated blood (except in the case of the pulmonary artery) to the body's cells, tissues, and organs. The term 'arteria' is often used in medical and health contexts.
artes escénicas
performing arts
The Spanish term 'artes escénicas' is translated into English as 'performing arts'. The term encompasses all forms of art that are performed before an audience. This includes various forms of dance, music, and theater. The primary purpose of these arts is to provide entertainment and to convey the artist's interpretation of emotions, situations, and narratives to the audience. Notable examples of performing arts include drama, opera, music, ballet, magic, illusion, mime, speculum, puppetry, circus performances, and performance art.
Example sentences with artes escénicas →artes plásticas
plastic arts
The term 'artes plásticas' is Spanish for 'plastic arts' in English. Plastic arts are primarily physical, visual creative works, such as sculpture and design, as opposed to performative, auditory, or literary arts. They are termed 'plastic' because they often involve materials that can be moulded or modulated in some way, such as clay, paint, or bronze. In essence, 'artes plásticas' represent the tangible substance turned into a visual scenario that an artist perceives for an artwork.
Example sentences with artes plásticas →articulación
joint
The Spanish word 'articulación' translates to 'joint' in English. This term can refer to the structural connection between two bones in the body, commonly allowing for mobility and motion, such as the knee, elbow, or hip. It can also mean the point where two things are joined, indicating their connection or relationship. This term is used across several contexts, including biology, construction, and mechanics, reflecting the broad use of the concept of joining or linking items together.
artículo
article
The Spanish word 'artículo' means 'article' in English. It can refer to a piece of writing in a newspaper, magazine or other publication. It can also refer to a particular item or object. 'Artículo' is used similarly to how 'article' is used in English, either to refer to a written piece or a specific object within a collection or a list of things.
Example sentences with artículo →artículo de fondo
Background article
The Spanish phrase 'artículo de fondo' translates to 'background article' in English. It refers to a detailed piece of writing that elaborates the background, history, or underlying information about a particular topic, often present in newspapers, websites, or magazines. It gives in-depth coverage, qualitative analysis or interpretation of events or trends, expanding beyond just the basic facts.
artículo de opinión
article of opinion
The Spanish phrase 'artículo de opinión' translates to 'opinion article' in English. It refers to a piece of writing, typically found in a newspaper or magazine, where the author expresses their personal opinions about a specific topic or issue. These articles are often written by experts or professionals in the field related to the topic at hand. They provide insights and perspectives that can lead to a deeper understanding of the subject.
ascender a jefe de sección
as head of section
'Ascender a jefe de sección' in Spanish refers to a job promotion to the role of a section leader or head of a particular department or section within a larger organization or company. In this context, 'ascender' refers to the act of rising or moving up in rank or status, 'jefe de sección' refers to the head or overseer of a particular section. This phrase is often utilized within work environments and in discussion of career progression.
ascender a responsable de unidad
to be responsible for unit
The Spanish phrase 'ascender a responsable de unidad' translates to 'to be promoted to unit manager' in English. This phrase is typically used in business or organizational settings, where there is a hierarchy or structure of positions. An 'unidad' in this context represents a group or team within the organization. The person 'responsable de unidad' is the person in charge or leading that particular team. Therefore 'ascender a responsable de unidad' represents the action of moving up in ranks within the structure to become the person in charge of a unit or team.
ascender a subdirector
as deputy director
The Spanish phrase 'ascender a subdirector' translates to 'as deputy director' in English. It usually refers to one's advancement or promotion to the position of a deputy director. It could be in any organization, company, or entity where this hierarchical position exists. This phrase is typically used in a job scenario or professional context. Please note that 'ascender' alone means 'to ascend', 'subdirector' translates 'deputy director', and 'a' functions as 'to' or 'as' depending on the context.
asesinar a alguien
murder someone
The Spanish phrase 'asesinar a alguien' translates to 'murder someone' in English. It is generally used in legal, crime-related, and dramatic contexts to refer to the act of unlawfully killing another person intentionally and with premeditation. It's a strong and serious term showing extreme action and it's highly advisable to be cautious when using it.
Example sentences with asesinar a alguien →asesinato
Murder
The Spanish word 'asesinato' translates to 'murder' in English. It is a noun used to refer to the unlawful premeditated killing of one human being by another. This term is typically used in legal and news contexts. It's important to note that 'asesinato' carries the same heavy connotations as its English counterpart, 'murder', and should be used with caution.
asignatura común
common subject
The term 'asignatura común' in Spanish translates to 'common subject' in English. It is a term widely used in educational contexts to refer to a course or subject that is taught across different study programs or fields. The subjects considered 'asignatura común' are typically foundational, providing knowledge and skills that are necessary for various academic and professional areas.
asignatura obligatoria
compulsory subject
The Spanish term 'asignatura obligatoria' translates to 'compulsory subject' in English. This phrase is commonly used in education contexts, referring to a course or subject that a student is required to take in order to fulfill the requirements for their program of study. In many educational systems, students have a mixture of compulsory and elective subjects, allowing for both a broad education and individual specialization.