B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
reloj de pulsera
watch bracelet
The Spanish term 'reloj de pulsera' directly translates to 'watch bracelet' in English. However, the term is commonly understood to mean 'wristwatch' in English, which is a clock designed to be worn or carried by a person on the wrist. It helps to tell time and may often have additional features like date. Its use allows a person to conveniently check the time without having to reach for a mobile device or a larger clock.
reloj digital
Digital watch
The Spanish term 'reloj digital' translates to 'digital watch' in English. It refers to a type of watch where the hour, minute, and often second, are indicated by digits, instead of hands on dials. A digital watch is a modern form of timepieces, often associated with numerous features such as alarm function, stopwatch, timer, and more. Learning series of such words can help in conversing about modern technology in Spanish.
rendimiento
performance
The Spanish word 'rendimiento' is used to refer to how well a task is being or has been done. It is often used in contexts related to work, education, athletics, or any activity where the quality, efficiency, or effectiveness of the action is important. Besides, 'rendimiento' is also used when talking about the productivity or output of machines or systems.
Example sentences with rendimiento →RENFE (Red Nacional de Ferrocarriles Españoles)
RENFE (National Network of Spanish Railways)
RENFE (Red Nacional de Ferrocarriles Españoles) is a Spanish word referring to the National Network of Spanish Railways. It's the state-owned company which operates freight and passenger trains on the 1,668 mm (5.5 ft) Iberian gauge, 1,435 mm (4 ft 8.5 in) standard gauge, and 1,000 mm (3 ft 3.4 in) meter gauge networks in Spain. Ultimately, RENFE symbolizes both the vast history and modern development of rail transport in Spain.
Example sentences with RENFE (Red Nacional de Ferrocarriles Españoles) →reñir
quarrel
The Spanish word 'reñir' translates to 'quarrel' in English. It is typically used to depict a heated argument or disagreement between two or more parties. It's often used in the context of a verbal clash that could arise in various situations such as family disputes, political debates, personal conflicts etc. Additionally, 'reñir' might also imply the act of rebuking or scolding someone.
renovar el carné de conducir
renew driver's license
The Spanish phrase 'renovar el carné de conducir' translates to 'renew the driver's license' in English. It is often used in the context of administrative procedures that need to be followed in order to continue operating a motor vehicle legally. The word 'renovar' means 'to renew', 'el carné de conducir' refers to 'the driver's license'. So if you need to update or extend the validity of your driver's license in a Spanish-speaking country, this is the phrase you would use.
Example sentences with renovar el carné de conducir →renovar el permiso de circulación
renew circulation permit
The Spanish phrase 'renovar el permiso de circulación' translates to 'renew circulation permit' in English. This phrase is commonly used in legal or administrative contexts, particularly when referring to the process by which one ensures their vehicle is legally permitted to travel on public roads. To renew a circulation permit typically involves payment of a fee and proof that the vehicle meets safety and environmental standards.
Example sentences with renovar el permiso de circulación →renovar un contrato
renew a contract
The Spanish term 'renovar un contrato' translates directly to 'renew a contract' in English. It involves extending the duration of an existing contract, often with the same terms and conditions. This term is commonly used in business contexts, where contracts between two parties may need to be extended or renewed from time to time.
reparación
repair
The Spanish word 'reparación' translates to 'repair' in English. It can refer to the act of fixing or mending something that is broken or damaged. It is commonly used in various contexts like repairing a car, a computer, a building or even metaphorically, as in repairing a broken relationship.
Example sentences with reparación →reparto
distribution
The Spanish word 'reparto' is translated as 'distribution' in English. This can refer to the process of handing out or distributing something among a group of people. It might apply to the distribution of resources, the distribution of products in a company, or, more broadly, to any process where something is shared or apportioned. The context will often dictate the precise meaning.
reponer fuerzas
Replenishment
The Spanish term 'reponer fuerzas' can be translated directly as 'replenish strength' in English. However, in a more specific context, it is commonly used to imply regaining your energy or strength after exertion, particularly used in the sense of having a meal, rest or sleep to recover your energy. Furthermore, it can be used figuratively to refer to ways different from nutrition to restore your spirit or mental energy. For this reason, a closely related English equivalent would be 'replenishment'.
Example sentences with reponer fuerzas →reportero
reporter
The Spanish word 'reportero' translates to 'reporter' in English. A reporter is a person who writes news stories for a newspaper, magazine, or broadcast news program. They conduct research and interviews to gather information on various topics or stories, and then write reports that are delivered or published to the public. 'Reportero' has the same meaning in Spanish, and is commonly used in various forms of media in Spanish-speaking countries.
representación teatral
theatrical representation
The term 'representación teatral' in Spanish translates to 'theatrical representation' in English. This term typically refers to a performance acted out on a theater stage or any dramatic presentation. This could include plays, musicals, or other live performances that aim to tell a story or express artistic concepts. The word 'representación' suggests the idea of presenting something again or bringing it to attention, while 'teatral' is derived from 'teatro' which signifies 'theater'.
representante
representative
The Spanish word 'representante' translates to 'representative' in English. A representative is a person chosen or appointed to act or speak for others, often within political, business or other organizational contexts. Similarly, 'representante' in Spanish is used to denote a person who stands or acts on behalf of a group, organization or another individual, often within a specific role or position. Beyond these roles, the term can be used in a number of other contexts to denote someone who embodies or showcases something, much like the diverse uses of 'representative' in English.
Example sentences with representante →representante de empresa
company representative
In English, the Spanish term 'representante de empresa' translates to 'company representative'. This term is used in business contexts, and refers to an individual who acts as the official delegate or spokesperson for a company. They may represent the company in a variety of situations, including business negotiations, customer inquiries, or at promotional events. Their main duty is to project a positive image of the company and to negotiate and make decisions on behalf of the corporation they represent.
representar una obra teatral
represent a theatrical work
The phrase 'representar una obra teatral' in Spanish implies the act of performing a piece of theatre or drama. It could be used to refer to individuals or a group of actors who are putting on a theatrical performance on stage. The phrase itself can be related to theater, drama, performance art or any context where a play or theatrical work is being performed.
Example sentences with representar una obra teatral →residencia estival
summer residence
The Spanish term 'residencia estival' translates to 'summer residence' in English. This phrase is often used to describe a home or dwelling where someone lives during the summer months. This can be a house, a flat, a villa, or any property that someone owns or rents over the summer period. This term can be largely seen in tourist places or cities that are popular during the summer season. For example, a cottage in a beach city can be called a 'residencia estival' by the people living there during the summer. Note that 'residencia' means 'residence' and 'estival' means 'summer', so these words can also be used in different contexts too.
residencia permanente
permanent residence
The Spanish term 'residencia permanente' translates to 'permanent residence' in English. This term is commonly used in immigration contexts and refers to an individual's legal authorization to permanently live and work in a country where he or she is not a citizen. It's an important part of immigration laws and conversations globally. The term's usage and implications might differ depending on legislation of various countries, but it universally implies a long-term, non-temporary settlement permission.
residencia temporal
temporary residence
The term 'residencia temporal' in Spanish translates into English as 'temporary residence'. This phrase typically refers to a living arrangement that is not permanent. In practical use, it often speaks to situations where people live in a place for a short, fixed period of time, such as a student staying in a different city for a semester or a professional taking a short-term job far from home. There could be various reasons for seeking temporary residence, including work, study, or travel opportunities, among others.
residuos atómicos
atomic waste
The term 'residuos atómicos' in Spanish translates to 'atomic waste' in English. 'Atomic waste', also referred to as 'nuclear waste', is a kind of waste that results from nuclear reactions. It contains radioactive materials and is a byproduct of processes related to nuclear technology such as nuclear fission, medicine, and nuclear power production. 'Residuos atómicos' or 'atomic waste' is often categorized based on its radioactivity level, with some varieties requiring specialized long-term storage due to high levels of radioactivity.
Example sentences with residuos atómicos →residuos radiactivos
radioactive waste
The term 'residuos radiactivos' in Spanish translates to 'radioactive waste' in English. Radioactive waste is a type of hazardous waste that contains radioactive material. It is usually produced by nuclear power plants, nuclear technology research and development institutions, and nuclear medicine procedures. It needs to be properly managed and disposed of to prevent harm to human health and the environment due to its highly dangerous nature.
Example sentences with residuos radiactivos →residuos tóxicos
toxic waste
The term 'residuos tóxicos' translates to 'toxic waste' in English. It refers to unwanted and hazardous materials produced by industrial, agricultural, and residential actions. These materials, if improperly managed, pose a significant risk to the environment and public health. Toxic waste includes heavy metals, pesticides, chemicals, solvents, and certain types of radioactive materials. Proper disposal methods are crucial to mitigating the potential negative impacts of toxic waste.
Example sentences with residuos tóxicos →resignado
resigned
The Spanish word 'resignado' translates to 'resigned' in English. It is often used to describe a state of passive acceptance, where an individual has given up against resisting something or has accepted something they cannot change. Keep in mind, it's used in various contexts and conjugations depending on the sentence and subject it refers to.
resolver una duda
solve a doubt
The Spanish phrase 'resolver una duda' translates directly into English as 'to solve a doubt'. However, a more common equivalent in English is 'to clear up a doubt' or 'to resolve a doubt'. It refers to the action of finding a solution or answer to a doubt or question one might have. This phrase is often used in both academic and everyday-life contexts.
respetar
respect
The Spanish word 'respetar' translates to 'respect' in English. It is a verb and it expresses the concept of admiration for someone because of their qualities, accomplishments, or abilities. It can also denote consideration or regard for someone's feelings, wishes, or rights. In a broader sense, 'respetar' can be used in various contexts to imply deference or courtesy.
Example sentences with respetar →responsabilidad
accountability
The Spanish word 'responsabilidad' translates to 'accountability' in English. It is a noun often used in discussions involving duty, obligation, or liability. In a broader sense, 'responsabilidad' can also signify an individual's or organization's responsibility to carry out tasks sincerely and correctly, answering or accounting for their actions or decisions.
responsable
responsible
The Spanish word 'responsable' translates to 'responsible' in English. It's an adjective that can be used to describe a person, action, or thing that shows reliability or dependability. It denotes an obligation or the ability to act correctly and make decisions on your own. Just like in English, 'responsable' in Spanish can also apply to a role or position in which the person is expected to act on certain responsibilities.
restaurante de cuatro tenedores
four-star restaurant
The Spanish phrase 'restaurante de cuatro tenedores' directly translates to 'four forks restaurant' in English. However, it is often interpreted as 'four-star restaurant'. The 'four forks' is a Spanish rating system for restaurants, similar to the 'star' rating system often used in English speaking countries. Therefore, a 'restaurante de cuatro tenedores' is a top-quality restaurant with high standards in terms of both food and service.
resumir un texto
summarize a text
The Spanish phrase 'resumir un texto' translates to 'summarize a text' in English. It refers to the action of condensing the main ideas or concepts of a text into a shorter form, maintaining the essence of the original content. As a verb, 'resumir' relates to the reduction of information, while 'un texto' is simply 'a text' or work of literature, a newspaper article, a manual, among others, that can be summarized.
Example sentences with resumir un texto →retirar dinero
withdraw money
The Spanish phrase 'retirar dinero' translates to 'withdraw money' in English. This term is often used in a banking or financial context, referring to the action of taking money out of a bank account. It's important to note that 'retirar' could also be used in other contexts to refer to the action of removing or taking away something. Similarly, 'dinero' is a versatile word that refers to money and can be used in various contexts, such as shopping, salary, cost, and more.