B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
red de teléfono
telephone network
The term 'red de teléfono' in Spanish translates to 'telephone network' in English. A 'telephone network' is a telecommunications network that allows for audio communication between users. It is a system of interconnected hardware and software components designed to transmit and receive sound signals. These networks can be used for various types of communication, such as conventional phone calls, mobile calls, and Internet-based voice calls. The word 'red' means network and 'teléfono' stands for telephone.
red de tráfico de armas
arms trafficking network
The Spanish term 'red de tráfico de armas' translates to 'arms trafficking network' in English. This phrase is often used in legal, crime, and justice context and refers to an organized syndicate or system involved in the illicit trade of firearms. These networks can operate locally, nationally, or internationally, smuggling firearms illegally for use in crimes, terrorism, and conflicts.
Example sentences with red de tráfico de armas →red telefónica
Telephone network
The Spanish term 'red telefónica' can be translated into English as 'telephone network'. This term generally refers to a structured system of telephone lines that could either be wired or wireless. The system begins in the premises of the user and eventually leads up to the telephone exchange. Such a network enables the possibility of voice communication between users located at different places.
redactar un contrato
draft contract
The Spanish phrase 'redactar un contrato' translates to 'draft a contract' in English. It refers to the process of creating the initial version or plan of a contract. This is often done by legal professionals who have been trained to compose these important legal documents. It's a term commonly used in legal, business, and financial circles. Drafting a contract involves careful consideration of the goods, services, or actions, and the terms that govern them, to be agreed upon by the parties involved.
redactor (jefe)
editor (boss)
The Spanish term 'redactor (jefe)' can be translated into English as 'editor (boss)'. 'Redactor' means someone who prepares text for publication, which is known as an 'editor' in English. When '(jefe)' is added, indicating a leadership or supervisory role, it translates to 'boss' in English. So 'redactor (jefe)' would refer to a person in charge or the leading authority in an editorial team. This term can be used in various contexts, such as news journalism, broadcast media, or publishing industry where editing and leadership roles are fundamental.
reducir la velocidad
reduce speed
The Spanish phrase 'reducir la velocidad' translates to 'reduce speed' in English. This can be used in many contexts and is particularly common in driving situations where one needs to slow down their vehicle speed. It may also be used in a broader sense to mean slowing down in general, your pace of life or an action, for example.
Example sentences with reducir la velocidad →referéndum
referendum
The Spanish word 'referéndum' translates to 'referendum' in English. A referendum is a general vote by the electorate on a single political question which has been referred to them for a direct decision. It is often used in matters of constitutional or political changes. This democratic process allows citizens to directly participate in making specific legislative or constitutional decisions. The term 'referéndum' is used in the same context in Spanish speaking regions.
Example sentences with referéndum →reflexionar
reflect
The Spanish verb 'reflexionar' translates as 'reflect' in English. It may primarily be used to denote thinking about something carefully and at length. Alternatively, in a more scientific or logical context, it might also be used to refer to the instance where light, heat, or sound is thrown back without absorbing it. Nonetheless, 'reflexionar' is more commonly used in the sense of pondering over something in the Spanish language.
Example sentences with reflexionar →reformar una ley
reform a law
The Spanish phrase 'reformar una ley' translates to 'reform a law' in English. This typically refers to the process of making changes or improvements to a law in order to correct injustices or to update the law to reflect contemporary circumstances or attitudes. The term is often used within governmental, political, and legal contexts.
Example sentences with reformar una ley →refresco
soda
The Spanish word 'refresco' translates to 'soda' in English. It's commonly used in many Spanish-speaking countries to refer to sweet, carbonated beverages that are often served chilled. While local brands and flavors can vary widely, the general concept of a 'refresco' remains consistent across regions as a type of delicious, bubbly drink that can be either fruit-based or cola-based.
regar las zonas verdes
water the green areas
The Spanish phrase 'regar las zonas verdes' translates to 'water the green areas' in English. This phrase is typically used in the context of gardening or park maintenance, where it refers to the act of irrigating grass, plants, or other vegetation in a specific region labeled as the 'green area'. The verb 'regar' means to water or irrigate while the term 'zonas verdes' can be understood as green areas, areas with substantial greenery or vegetation. It is an action indicative of care for the environment and plant life.
regar los jardines
water the gardens
The phrase 'regar los jardines' translates to 'water the gardens' in English. In Spanish, 'regar' refers to the action of pouring water on something especially for agricultural purposes or to aid in the growth of plants. 'Los jardines', on the other hand, is the plural form of 'el jardin', which means 'the garden' in English. Hence, 'regar los jardines' refers to the act of watering the gardens, a common routine for gardeners, landscapers, and individuals who engage in plant care and gardening activities.
región poblada
populated region
The Spanish phrase 'región poblada' translates to 'populated region' in English. It refers to an area or part of a country or the world that is occupied by a large number of people. A populated region typically has an established community, resources, and infrastructure which support human livelihood and activities. Examples of populated regions can be large bustling cities, suburbs or even smaller towns or villages which have a significant number of residents.
Example sentences with región poblada →registrar el equipaje
check the luggage
The Spanish phrase 'registrar el equipaje' translates to 'check the luggage' in English. This phrase is commonly used in travel-related situations, particularly in an airport setting. When you 'check your luggage', you are handing over your baggage to the airline so they can put it in the plane's cargo area for the duration of the flight. Upon arriving at your destination, you'll retrieve your checked luggage at the airline's designated baggage claim area.
Example sentences with registrar el equipaje →registrar las maletas
check the bags
The Spanish phrase 'registrar las maletas' translates to 'check the bags' in English. This term is commonly used in travel contexts, particularly at airports or similar transportation hubs. When you 'registrar las maletas', you are typically handing your luggage over to airline or train station personnel. They will then inspect and store it in the vehicle's cargo area. This is done both to ensure the safety of all passengers and to avoid overcrowding the passenger cabin with large pieces of luggage. The phrase can also be used in a hotel setting, referring to handing over your luggage to hotel staff upon checking in.
Example sentences with registrar las maletas →registrarse
Register
The Spanish verb 'registrarse' translates to 'register' in English. It is commonly used in Spanish to indicate the act of signing up for something, for example, registering for a class, an event or a service. It is a reflexive verb, meaning that the action is being performed on oneself. For instance, 'voy a registrarme para la clase de español' would translate to 'I am going to register for the Spanish class'.
Example sentences with registrarse →regla
rule
The Spanish word 'regla' can be used in much the same way as 'rule' in English. It is often used to describe a regulation, standard, or principle that must be followed. For example, 'Es una regla importante' translates to 'It's an important rule'. This word can also refer to a ruler, a tool used for measuring.
Example sentences with regla →relación amistosa
friendly relationship
The Spanish phrase 'relación amistosa' translates to 'friendly relationship' in English. It is used to describe a relationship or connection between two or more individuals that is marked by mutual affection and respect. The phrase is often used in non-romantic contexts, emphasizing the platonic nature of the connection. In this relationship, parties typically enjoy each other's company, share interests, and offer support in times of need.
relación amorosa
loving relationship
The Spanish term 'relación amorosa' directly translates to 'loving relationship' in English. This term is used to describe a deep affectionate bond between two individuals. The bond could involve romantic, emotional, and physical elements. It is common among couples who share a special connection beyond just friendship. 'Relación amorosa' implies a sense of commitment, care, and intimacy between individuals.
relación personal
personal relationship
The Spanish term 'relación personal' translates to 'personal relationship' in English. It is used to describe an association between two or more people based on love, liking, engagement, interaction, or other social commitment. These relationships may occur through various social settings like work, family, friends, or neighborhoods, and it encompasses various types of relationships such as friendship, romantic, familial, and professional relationships.
relación profesional
professional relationship
The term 'relación profesional' in Spanish translates to 'professional relationship' in English. This term is often used in a workplace environment to refer to the interpersonal dynamics between coworkers, superiors, and subordinates. A professional relationship might involve mutual respect, setting and maintaining boundaries, and ideally, fostering a productive environment. The nature and quality of such relationships can heavily influence the success and overall health of an organization or business entity.
relación sentimental
sentimental relationship
The Spanish term 'relación sentimental' translates to 'sentimental relationship' in English. It is used often to describe a close, personal connection or bond between two individuals that extends beyond a friend or acquaintance. This phrase is most commonly applied to describe romantic or deep emotional connections but can be used broadly to describe any deep, emotionally charged connection between two people. In essence, 'relación sentimental' can refer to a wide range of personal interactions, from a casual dating scenario to a serious long-term relationship.
relacionarse con alguien
relating to someone
The Spanish phrase 'relacionarse con alguien' translates to 'relating to someone' in English. It is used to express the interaction or connection between individuals. It can refer to personal relationships, professional interactions, or social connections. The phrase suggests a condition of being in relation with someone or having a rapport with them.
relámpago
Lightning
The Spanish word 'relámpago' translates into English as 'lightning'. This term is used to describe the natural phenomenon characterized by a sudden and brief period of intense light that illuminates the sky, often accompanied by a loud noise or 'thunder', caused by an electrical discharge from the atmosphere.
Example sentences with relámpago →relatar
relate
The Spanish word 'relatar' translates to 'relate' in English. This verb is commonly used to depict the action of telling a story or recounting an event. It holds similar context as to convey or detail in English, especially in narrative formats such as in books, conversations or reports.
Example sentences with relatar →religión mayoritaria
majority religion
The Spanish term 'religión mayoritaria' translates to 'majority religion' in English. This term typically refers to the religion that is followed by the greatest number of people within a particular society or community. It could refer to various religions around the world depending on regional demographics, such as Christianity in the United States or Hinduism in India.
Example sentences with religión mayoritaria →religión minoritaria
minority religion
The Spanish term 'religión minoritaria' translates to 'minority religion' in English. It refers to a religion that does not have a significant following in a particular place or among a particular community. It is generally not the dominant or mainstream religion, and its believers constitute a small fraction of the total population. These religions often have unique practices, traditions, and belief systems that differentiate them from the predominant religions.
Example sentences with religión minoritaria →religión monoteísta
monotheistic religion
The term 'religión monoteísta' in English translates to 'monotheistic religion'. This refers to any religion that emphasizes belief in a singular, supreme deity. Monotheistic faiths hold that this sole deity is responsible for creation and holds sovereignty over the universe. Some examples of monotheistic religions include Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. Understanding such terms can provide a deeper insight into the cultural and religious contexts in Spanish-speaking communities.
Example sentences with religión monoteísta →religión politeísta
Polytheist religion
The Spanish term 'religión politeísta' translates to 'polytheist religion' in English. A polytheist religion is a type of belief system or faith in which followers believe in and worship multiple deities or gods, unlike monotheistic religions where only one supreme god is worshipped. Examples of polytheist religions include ancient Greek and Roman religions, Norse and Celtic paganism, and many others.
Example sentences with religión politeísta →reloj analógico
analog watch
The term 'reloj analógico' is a Spanish phrase that translates to 'analog watch' in English. An analog watch is a type of watch that displays time through the position of rotating hands on a dial, unlike a digital watch, which displays time in a numerical format. Analog watches are considered classic and traditional, and are often valued for their craftsmanship and aesthetic appeal. 'Reloj' means 'watch' and 'analógico' means 'analog' in English.