B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
productos cosméticos
cosmetic products
The phrase 'productos cosméticos' is Spanish for 'cosmetic products'. Cosmetic products are substances used to enhance the appearance or fragrance of the body. They include, but are not limited to, products used in skincare routines, makeup applications, hair care procedures and for personal hygiene. Some of these cosmetic products may include lipstick, mascara, foundation, lotions, deodorants, shampoos, hair conditioners, and perfumes.
Example sentences with productos cosméticos →profesional
professional
The Spanish word 'profesional' translates to 'professional' in English. Similar to its English counterpart, it can be used as both a noun and an adjective. As a noun, it is used to refer to someone who is expert or skilled in a certain field or occupation, typically requiring formal education or training. As an adjective, it describes the competence or skill expected of a professional. It conveys the sense of doing something with efficiency, expertise, and high quality.
profesionalidad
professionalism
The Spanish word 'profesionalidad' translates to 'professionalism' in English. It refers to the competence or skill expected of a professional. It indicates the use of expert and ethical behaviors in roles performed by individuals in an official capacity. This includes qualities such as proficiency, competence, reliability, and adherence to set ethical and work standards.
profundidad
depth
The Spanish word 'profundidad' translates to 'depth' in English. It can refer to the distance between the top or surface of something and its bottom, like water in a pool, or more abstractly, it can denote the complexity or intensity of a situation or emotion, similar to its usage in English. An example of its use can be, 'La profundidad del agua es de tres metros' which means 'The depth of the water is three meters'.
Example sentences with profundidad →programa electoral
electoral programme
The Spanish term 'programa electoral' translates to 'electoral programme' in English. An electoral program, also known as a political platform, is a list of the policies that are endorsed by a political party or candidate, which they propose to implement, if they secure the mandate in the elections. It serves as a set of principles, actions, and policy goals that the party or candidate stands for, effectively guiding their stint in office post election.
Example sentences with programa electoral →programa radiofónico
radio program
The Spanish term 'programa radiofónico' translates to 'radio program' in English. A radio program is a segment of content intended for broadcast over the radio. It may include news, discussions, interviews, music, or other types of content, and it is often put out by broadcasters, networks, or radio stations. In Spanish, 'programa' means 'program', and 'radiofónico' refers to something relating to the radio, thus 'programa radiofónico' signifies a program that is broadcasted over the radio.
programa televisivo
Television programme
The Spanish term 'programa televisivo' translates to 'television programme' in English. It's typically used to describe a scheduled broadcast on television, which can consist of a variety of content such as news, documentaries, sitcoms, dramas, or reality shows. The term can be applied to both individual episodes or to an entire series as a whole. Understanding this term is crucial when discussing entertainment or media in a Spanish-speaking context.
programación (apta) para todos los públicos
programming (suitable) for all audiences
The Spanish phrase 'programación (apta) para todos los públicos' translates to 'programming (suitable) for all audiences' in English. It's a term widely used in broadcasting, indicating that the programming is appropriate and understandable for different age groups and types of audiences. It's akin to the English term 'family friendly programming', meaning the program contents incur no harm or offense to any audience regardless of age or background. It also carries a cultural nuance, as it appeals to a general public rather than a specific or niche group.
programación cultural
Cultural programming
The Spanish term 'programación cultural' has a direct literal translation in English as 'cultural programming'. It entails the organized planning and implementing of culture-related activities, events or programs. It can include various forms of arts, performances, exhibitions, and events that reflect cultural expressions or traditions, planned or organized by cultural organizations, institutions, or communities with the aim of promoting, preserving, and enhancing cultural heritage and diversity.
programación de calidad
quality programming
The Spanish phrase, 'Programación de calidad', translates to 'Quality programming' in English. This term is often used in the tech industry to describe software or applications that are well-made and efficient, resulting in fewer errors or bugs. The 'quality' refers to the degree of excellence the programming exhibits, which could include things like user-friendly design, speed and responsiveness, and overall functionality. 'Programación de calidad' is a key term for anyone involved in or studying software development or coding in Spanish-speaking contexts.
prohibido aparcar/girar
prohibited parking/girar
The Spanish phrase 'prohibido aparcar/girar' is often seen on signage and it translates to 'prohibited parking/turning' in English. This is a directive stating that one is not allowed to park or make a turn in the specific area where the sign is posted. Violation of this rule can lead to consequences such as fines or towing of the vehicle.
Example sentences with prohibido aparcar/girar →propaganda electoral
electoral propaganda
The term 'propaganda electoral' in Spanish refers to the spread of information, either in support of or opposition to a political cause, policy or candidate during an election period. It is used by political parties and candidates to influence voters' perspectives and decisions. Similarly, in English, 'electoral propaganda' is communication specifically designed to influence the political viewpoints of potential voters in the period preceding an election.
Example sentences with propaganda electoral →prospecto
prospect
The term 'prospecto' in the Spanish language translates directly to 'prospect' in English. It is commonly used in contexts where there is a possibility or expectation of something happening in the future. This could be referring to the potential for business opportunities, the likelihood of an event occurring, or the potential performance or success of a person within a particular field. It invokes a sense of anticipation and future possibilities.
Example sentences with prospecto →protección
protection
The Spanish word 'protección' translates to 'protection' in English. It is a noun and is used to denote the action of protecting someone or something, or the state of being protected. It can refer to a measure taken to prevent something from being damaged or interrupted or it can denote the act of keeping someone from harm or injury.
protegerse de la radiación solar
protected from solar radiation
The Spanish phrase 'protegerse de la radiación solar' translates to 'protect from solar radiation' in English. It refers to seeking shelter or using protection against the harmful ultraviolet rays emitted by the sun. This might include wearing protective clothing, using sunscreen, or staying in the shade during the peak hours of sunlight.
Example sentences with protegerse de la radiación solar →protestantismo
Protestantism
Protestantismo refers to Protestantism in English. This is a form of Christianity that originated with the 16th-century Reformation, a movement against what its followers perceived to be errors in the Roman Catholic Church. Protestants reject the Roman Catholic doctrine of papal supremacy and sacraments, but disagree among themselves regarding the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist, and matters of ecclesiastical polity and apostolic succession. They emphasize the priesthood of all believers; justification by faith alone (sola fide) rather than by good works; the teaching that salvation comes by divine grace or 'unmerited favor' only, not as something merited (sola gratia); and affirm the Bible as being the sole highest authority (sola scriptura or scripture alone).
Example sentences with protestantismo →proveedor de conexión
connection supplier
The Spanish term 'proveedor de conexión' translates to 'connection supplier' in English. This phrase is commonly used in the technology and telecommunications industries. It is used to denote a service or a company that provides internet access to customers. Examples of such suppliers include cable companies, telephone operators, and satellite services. 'Proveedor de conexión' functions in a similar way in Spanish as 'connection supplier' does in English, referring to entities that provide the infrastructure necessary for internet connectivity.
proyectar una diapositiva
project a slide
The Spanish phrase 'proyectar una diapositiva' translates to 'project a slide' in English. This consists of two main components - 'proyectar', meaning to project, and 'una diapositiva', meaning a slide. This phrase is often used in the context of presentations or lectures where a slide (perhaps from a PowerPoint presentation or similar) is being displayed to an audience through a projector.
proyectar una transparencia
project transparency
The Spanish phrase 'proyectar una transparencia' can be translated to English as 'project transparency'. However, it is important to note that this phrase can have two potential interpretations dependent on context. Firstly, it may refer to the act of projecting a transparent image or slide, common in presentations. Secondly, it may suggest 'project transparency' in terms of being open and clear about all aspects of a project in a business or work setting. The context of the phrase within a sentence or paragraph will usually reveal the correct interpretation.
prueba
test
The term 'prueba' is used in numerous contexts in Spanish. Just like in English, it can refer to a test or exam at school, a trial period for a job, or a test run or experiment of something. It is also commonly used in phrases to infer checking or trying something out, similar to how we use 'test' in English.
Example sentences with prueba →prueba anual
annual test
The Spanish term 'prueba anual' translates to 'annual test' in English. It's a phrase often used in educational and organizational settings to denote a test or examination that occurs once per year. This could refer to a variety of tests such as annual health checks, yearly academic exams, or yearly evaluations in a company.
prueba final
Final test
The term 'prueba final' in Spanish is translated to 'final test' in English. It is used to denote a test or examination that is delivered at the end of a course or term. In educational settings, this term usually refers to the end-of-term examinations or final evaluations meant to assess the knowledge and skills gained throughout the course.
prueba parcial
Partial evidence
The Spanish phrase 'prueba parcial' translates to 'partial evidence' in English. This phrase is often used in various professional fields, such as law and science. In law, it indicates a piece of evidence that, by itself, fails to prove something but works as a component towards proving the whole; essentially, it is a piece of a larger case or argument. In science, 'prueba parcial' might refer to a segment or component of a larger body of research or experimentation. This phrase can be construed in other contexts as well, but always generally indicates a fragment or segment of a larger whole.
publicar
publish
The Spanish word 'publicar' translates to 'publish' in English. In both languages, this word is a verb and it denotes the action of preparing and issuing a book, journal, piece of music, or other works to the public. In other words, if a writer chooses to make their written work available for the public to read or buy, they are deciding to 'publish' or 'publicar' it. Therefore, authors, editors, and publishing houses are typically involved in the practice of 'publicar'.
Example sentences with publicar →publicar un libro
publish a book
The Spanish phrase 'publicar un libro' translates to 'publish a book' in English. It can be used in various contexts, such as in discussing the process of making a book available to the public for purchase. This phrase is often used in the publishing industry, and can be employed when talking about an author's goal to commercially distribute their written work.
Example sentences with publicar un libro →puente aéreo
Air bridge
The Spanish term 'puente aéreo' translates to 'air bridge' in English. An air bridge refers to a route in a network that is usually established between two locations when other forms of transportation are not possible or practical. In the aviation industry, it may refer to a heavily travelled and regular route between two airports. The phrase is also used metaphorically to refer to close connections between two places.
Example sentences with puente aéreo →puesto de socorro
aid station
The Spanish phrase 'puesto de socorro' translates to 'aid station' in English. An aid station is a temporary facility, often set up in emergency situations, where varying degrees of medical services are provided. This could range from first aid treatment to more extensive medical procedures. When translated word by word, 'puesto' means 'post' or 'station', and 'socorro' means 'aid' or 'help'. The phrase 'puesto de socorro' is commonly used in Spanish speaking countries in contexts related to healthcare, emergency services and disaster response.
Example sentences with puesto de socorro →puntualidad
punctuality
The Spanish word 'puntualidad' translates to 'punctuality' in English. This refers to the characteristic or quality of being on time. It indicates that a person values time and respects agreed schedules. In many cultures, including Spanish and English-speaking ones, punctuality is highly valued and seen as a sign of responsibility, organisation, and professionalism.
pureza
purity
The Spanish word 'pureza' translates to 'purity' in English. This word is a noun, often used to describe innocence, cleanliness or perfection, for instance describing the purity of a substance. It can also be used metaphorically, for example in referencing the purity of one's intentions or heart.
Example sentences with pureza →purgatorio
purgatory
The Spanish word 'purgatorio' translates to 'purgatory' in English. In religious context, it refers to a place or state of suffering inhabited by the souls of sinners who are expiating their sins before going to heaven. In a more general context, 'purgatory' can also refer to a place or situation of temporary suffering or discomfort.
Example sentences with purgatorio →