B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
prensa escrita
press written
The term 'prensa escrita' in Spanish translates to 'written press' in English. This term is widely used in the context of journalism and media, and primarily refers to print journalism like newspapers, magazines etc., as opposed to online or broadcast journalism. A 'prensa escrita' is a medium that disseminates information or news in written or printed format.
prensa gratuita
free press
The Spanish term 'prensa gratuita' translates to 'free press' in English. It is a noun phrase and signifies the concept that all individuals or organizations have a right to publish and disseminate their views, thoughts, ideas or news freely without any restriction or censorship imposed by the government or any authorities. This term is commonly used in the context of discussions about journalistic and media freedoms, civil liberties, democracy, and human rights.
prensa rosa
gossip magazine
'Prensa rosa' is a Spanish term which translates to 'gossip magazine' in English. It often refers to a type of print publication, usually weekly, that mainly deals with celebrity lifestyles, scandals, and gossip, much like tabloids. These magazines typically feature prominent personalities from various sectors such as entertainment, sports, or politics. The term 'prensa rosa' can also extend to similar online content and TV programs. Though 'prensa rosa' literally translates to 'pink press', it's more understood and recognized as 'gossip magazine' in English context.
preparar un presupuesto
preparation of a budget
The Spanish phrase 'preparar un presupuesto' translates to 'preparation of a budget' in English. It refers to the process of creating a budget, which is a financial plan that estimates income and expenditure for a set period of time. This might be used by individuals for personal finance management, or by businesses to plan and control their financial operations. Understanding and correctly using this phrase can help in communicating about finance-related topics in Spanish.
preparar una comida
prepare a meal
The Spanish phrase 'preparar una comida' translates to 'prepare a meal' in English. It refers to the process of cooking or making a meal. This could include activities ranging from gathering ingredients, chopping vegetables, baking, frying, or boiling to plating the food in an appealing way. This phrase can be used in various contexts in everyday life, such as invitation for someone to help in the kitchen, plans for a family dinner, or description of a chef's work.
preparar(se) un examen
preparation(s)
The Spanish phrase 'preparar(se) un examen' is commonly used to indicate the process of preparing oneself for an exam or test in English. The verb 'preparar(se)' implies the act of getting oneself ready, arranging or making something ready for use or consideration. Adding 'un examen' specifies what one is preparing for, which is an exam or test in this context. Therefore, it is not a direct translation of 'preparations' in English, but it does convey a similar concept when used in this phrase.
presentar la declaración de la renta
submit the income statement
The Spanish phrase 'presentar la declaración de la renta' is an operation associated with finance and taxation. In English, it is best translated as 'submit the income statement'. This process involves filling out an income tax return form, which details your annual income, deductions, credits, and other financial information. The resultant document is then submitted to a tax authority so they can calculate your tax liability, if any. The process may vary in different countries and tax jurisdictions.
Example sentences with presentar la declaración de la renta →presentar un proyecto
submit a project
The Spanish phrase 'presentar un proyecto' translates to 'submit a project' in English. This phrase is commonly used in professional settings, schools, and universities. It refers to formally turning in a project or proposal for consideration or review. Often, the project is something that one has worked on extensively and is now ready to be examined and analyzed by others.
presentarse a un examen
for consideration
The Spanish phrase 'presentarse a un examen' does not directly translate to 'for consideration' in English. Instead, it translates to 'to take a test' or 'to appear for an exam'. It is often used when referring to the action of attending or participating in an examination or test. For instance, 'Juan se va a presentarse a un examen mañana' translates to 'Juan is going to take a test tomorrow'.
preservar el medio ambiente
preserving the environment
The phrase 'preservar el medio ambiente' in Spanish translates to 'preserving the environment' in English. It signifies the important action of taking care of the natural world. This phrase can be used in a variety of contexts including discussions on nature conservation, health, climate change, and policy making. In daily life, it reminds us to make choices that are eco-friendly and sustainable, hence contributing to the preservation of our environment.
Example sentences with preservar el medio ambiente →préstamo
loan
The Spanish word 'préstamo' translates to 'loan' in English. It is commonly used in contexts of finance and banking, where it represents a sum of money that is borrowed, often from a bank, with the agreement that it will be paid back, generally with added interest. The term 'préstamo' can also be used more broadly to refer to the act of borrowing anything from anyone not necessarily relating only to finance.
prestar dinero
lend money
The term 'prestar dinero' is a Spanish term that translates into English as 'lend money'. It refers to the act of giving money to someone with the expectation that it will be paid back, usually with added interest. Lending money is a common financial practice often conducted by banks or other financial institutions, but it can also occur on a more personal scale between friends and family.
Example sentences with prestar dinero →prevenir el estrés
prevent stress
'Prevenir el estrés' is a Spanish phrase that translates to 'prevent stress' in English. It combines the verb 'prevenir' which means 'to prevent', and the noun 'estrés', which means 'stress'. Collectively, this phrase can be used in both professional and daily life contexts to talk about measures taken to avoid or reduce stress, which is a common concept in health and wellness discussions.
prevenir los riesgos laborales
preventing occupational risks
In Spanish, 'prevenir los riesgos laborales' translates to 'preventing occupational risks' in English. It refers to the measures taken to avoid potential harm or threat in the workplace. These measures may include safety training, use of protective equipment and implementation of safety protocols. The phrase demonstrates the importance of proactive steps in maintaining a safe and healthy work environment.
previsión meteorológico
weather forecast
The Spanish term 'previsión meteorológico' translates to 'weather forecast' in English. This is a prediction made by meteorologists to anticipate the atmospheric conditions that will take place in a specific location and at a particular time. Weather forecast is commonly used to plan activities and prevent accidents related to bad weather conditions. The accuracy of a weather forecast decreases with the range of time it covers.
Example sentences with previsión meteorológico →principal/secundario
main/secondary
The term 'principal/secundario' in Spanish translates to 'main/secondary' in English. 'Principal' is used to distinguish something as the most important or primary, whereas 'secundario' signifies that something is of less importance or is secondary. These words are typically used in contexts involving hierarchies or classifications, where rank or importance needs to be specified.
Example sentences with principal/secundario →principio
principle
The Spanish word 'principio' translates to 'principle' in English. It can be used in various contexts. In one sense, it could represent a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief, behavior, or for a chain of reasoning, similar to its English counterpart. Additionally, it might also signify the beginning or starting point of something, such as in a phrase meaning 'at the beginning.'
Example sentences with principio →problema medioambiental
environmental problem
The Spanish term 'problema medioambiental' translates to 'environmental problem' in English. The term refers to an issue or problem within the environment, predominantly caused by human activities. These problems include pollution, deforestation, and climate change, and they are generally harmful to ecosystems and biodiversity. The term is often used in discussions about the necessity of environmental conservation and sustainable practices.
Example sentences with problema medioambiental →procesador de textos
text processor
The Spanish phrase 'procesador de textos' translates to 'text processor' in English. A text processor is a type of application used for creating, editing, and formatting text-based documents. Popular examples of text processors include Microsoft Word and Google Docs. Many text processors now include features beyond basic text formatting such as spell check, grammar check, the ability to insert images and tables, and more.
Example sentences with procesador de textos →procesión
procession
The Spanish word 'procesión' translates to 'procession' in English. It refers to a number of people or vehicles moving forward in an orderly way, often as part of a ceremony or festival. For instance, it could be a religious event where believers or clergy march together, a military parade, or a funeral procession. This word generally implies a formal, organized movement rather than a casual walk or journey.
Example sentences with procesión →producción
production
The Spanish word 'producción' translates to 'production' in English. In business, it refers to the process of creating, making, or manufacturing an item or items, often in large quantities. Similarly, in the movie and entertainment industry, 'producción' refers to the process of making a movie, TV show, or stage performance. Like its English counterpart, 'producción' can also refer to the amount of something that is made or grown, especially by farming. This word is a noun and is often used in economic, business, industrial, and agricultural contexts.
producirse un accidente
an accident
The Spanish phrase 'producirse un accidente' translates to 'an accident occurs' in English. It is often used in news reports or daily conversation to describe situations where an unexpected and unfortunate incident has happened, often resulting in damage or injury. This phrase is used to passively indicate that an accident has happened, without attributing responsibility to anyone specifically. Its usage is quite common in Spanish speaking regions.
Example sentences with producirse un accidente →producto
product
A product refers to an item that is built or produced to satisfy the needs or wants of customers. In the business world, it's what a company sells.
Example sentences with producto →producto alimenticio
food product
The Spanish term 'producto alimenticio' translates to 'food product' in English. This can refer to any type of product designed for human consumption, including but not limited to raw ingredients like fruits, vegetables, and meats, as well as packaged goods like snacks, drinks, and ready-made meals. In a sentence, 'producto alimenticio' might be used to describe something available in a grocery store or served in a restaurant.
producto congelado
frozen product
The Spanish phrase 'producto congelado' can be translated to English as 'frozen product'. It refers to any type of food product that has been subjected to freezing. This process of freezing is done to preserve the food product for a longer span of time. Examples could be frozen vegetables, frozen meats, or any other item that needs to be stored in the freezer to maintain its freshness or prevent it from spoiling.
producto dietético
dietary product
The Spanish term 'producto dietético' translates to 'dietary product' in English. Dietary products are generally those goods that are consciously designed to cater to specific dietary needs and limitations; these could include but are not limited to low-sugar, low-fat, high protein, gluten-free, lactose-free, and items designed for people with specific allergies. They can represent a broad spectrum of substances from meals and beverages to dietary supplements. This term is widely used in food market, nutrition, and diet discussions.
producto fresco
fresh product
The Spanish phrase 'producto fresco' translates to 'fresh product' in English. This term is often used in grocery stores, markets, and restaurants to indicate that a particular food item or commodity is new, not frozen or preserved, but freshly harvested or produced. Some examples of 'producto fresco' could be fruits and vegetables, dairy products, or freshly caught seafood.
producto natural
natural product
The phrase 'producto natural' in Spanish translates to 'natural product' in English. This term generally refers to substances derived from natural sources such as plants, animals, and minerals, as opposed to a product made from synthetic or man-made elements. They are often used in contexts such as food, beauty, health, and wellness industries.
producto orgánico
Professional product
'Producto orgánico' does not mean 'professional product'. In fact, it translates to 'organic product' in English. The phrase would typically refer to items produced in accordance with certain standards that maintain or enhance soil and water quality while reducing pollution. This may include food, beverages, or other items that have been grown or produced without the use of synthetic fertilizers, sewage sludge, irradiation, or genetic engineering.
productor
producer
The Spanish word 'productor' translates to 'producer' in English. In detail, it refers to a person, company, or country that makes, grows, or supplies goods or commodities for sale, especially in the context of business or agriculture. This term can be applied in various industries including film, music, television, and theater, where it denotes the person who oversees and manages the production of a show or product.