B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
pollo de corral
free range chicken
The Spanish term 'pollo de corral' translates into English as 'free range chicken'. This refers to chickens that are allowed to roam freely outdoors, instead of being confined in an enclosure for 24 hours each day. These chickens are typically raised for their meat and eggs, and are considered to be more ethical and sustainable than intensively farmed chickens.
Example sentences with pollo de corral →pomada
ointment
The Spanish word 'pomada' translates to 'ointment' in English. In medicine, an ointment is a viscous semisolid preparation that is applied externally to the body. It is used as a treatment or protection of some skin conditions such as minor wounds, burns, rashes, or skin irritation. Just like in English, 'pomada' in Spanish can refer to this pharmaceutical product, illustrating the similarities in use and meaning across both languages.
Example sentences with pomada →ponencia
presentation
The Spanish word 'ponencia' translates to the English word 'presentation'. It is commonly used in professional settings, such as a business or academic environment, to refer to a speech or talk in which a new idea, product, or piece of work is shown and explained to an audience. This could be a speech delivered at a conference, a lecture, or a business proposal. The literal meaning also extends to the slides or visual aids used in such a presentation. Thus, 'ponencia' can refer to both the event of presenting and the material presented.
poner el intermitente
put the intermittent
'Poner el intermitente' is a Spanish phrase commonly used in the context of driving. It translates to 'put the intermittent' in English, which might not make immediate sense in a direct translation. However, in a practical scenario it essentially means 'turn on the indicator' or 'activate the blinker'. This is typically referred to when a driver is advised or instructed to signal their intent to turn or change lanes on the road.
Example sentences with poner el intermitente →poner en escena una obra teatral
stage a play
The Spanish phrase 'poner en escena una obra teatral' translates to 'stage a play' in English. In theater, staging a play refers to the process of selecting, designing, adapting to, or modifying the performance space for a play or film. This can involve a variety of tasks including the design and arrangement of sets, lighting, sound effects, costumes, and choreography. In Spanish, 'poner en escena' literally translates to 'put on scene', and 'una obra teatral' means 'a theatrical work' or 'a play'. Therefore 'poner en escena una obra teatral' can be understood as 'putting a play on stage' or 'staging a play'.
Example sentences with poner en escena una obra teatral →poner notas
put notes
The Spanish phrase 'poner notas' translates in English to 'put notes'. it is commonly used when there is a need to put or place notes, remarks, or annotations in a document, book or anywhere it is necessary.
poner un enchufe
put a plug
The Spanish phrase 'poner un enchufe' translates to 'put a plug' in English. This phrase is often utilized when discussing the action of plugging an appliance or electronic device into an electrical outlet. For instance, you might use this phrase when instructing someone to 'put a plug' into an outlet in order for a particular piece of equipment to function properly. Hence, 'poner un enchufe' can be seen as an essential phrase while dealing with items that require electricity to operate.
poner un esparadrapo
put on a paradrape
The Spanish phrase 'poner un esparadrapo' translates to 'put on a band-aid' in English. It is a command or direction typically used in medical contexts or when someone has a small injury. 'Poner' means 'to put'; 'un' means 'a'; and 'esparadrapo' means 'band-aid'. Therefore, when combined, it means 'to put a band-aid'. It may be used when someone has to apply a band-aid on someone's injury.
Example sentences with poner un esparadrapo →poner un huevo
put an egg
The phrase 'poner un huevo' directly translates to 'put an egg' in English. However, in colloquial Spanish, it often depicts laying an egg, typically in the context of bird reproduction. It is also used figuratively to refer to an action resulting in a difficult or uncomfortable situation.
Example sentences with poner un huevo →poner un punto de luz
put a point of light
The phrase 'poner un punto de luz' in Spanish translates to 'put a point of light' in English. This phrase is often used in electrical installations in Spain where a 'punto de luz' specifically refers to a place in a room where a lamp or any lighting fixture is or can be installed. It can be a ceiling point where a hanging lamp might be put or a point on the wall where a wall lamp can be installed. In a more metaphorical sense, this phrase can also be used to suggest 'bringing light' or clarity into a situation or discussion.
poner un restaurante
put on a restaurant
The Spanish phrase 'poner un restaurante' translates to 'put on a restaurant' in English. However, 'put on a restaurant' does not sound natural in English context. A more natural translation would be 'to start a restaurant' or 'to set up a restaurant'. This phrase is typically used when someone wants to begin a new restaurant business.
poner una denuncia
put a complaint
The Spanish phrase 'poner una denuncia' translates to 'put a complaint' in English. It is often used in the context of making a formal complaint or report, such as to the police or another authority. This action is often done in an attempt to seek justice or a resolution for an issue or wrongdoing that has been experienced.
poner una diapositiva
put on a slide
The Spanish phrase 'poner una diapositiva' translates to 'put on a slide' in English. In a context pertaining to presentations or digital content, it refers to the process of placing or adding a particular piece of content (text, image, video, etc.) onto a slide for display. This could be in a slideshow, a lecture presentation, or any platform where information is presented on 'slides'. The verb 'poner' means 'to put' and 'una diapositiva' translates to 'a slide'. When combined, it suggests the action of preparing or setting up a slide with content for a presentation.
poner una escayola
put on a scale
The term 'poner una escayola' in Spanish is analogous to a medical procedure in English where a plaster cast is applied. Here, this phrase does not signify 'put on a scale.' 'Poner' means 'to put on,' and 'escayola' is a type of plaster cast used in medical settings to stabilize and protect broken or injured limbs. As a whole, the phrase implies the act of applying a plaster cast to an injured part of the body.
Example sentences with poner una escayola →poner una gasa
put a gauze on
The Spanish phrase 'poner una gasa' translates to 'put a gauze on' in English. It is a verb phrase most commonly used in medical environments. In Spanish, 'poner' translates to 'put', 'una' translates to 'a', and 'gasa' translates to 'gauze'. It is utilized to instruct or suggest someone to place a gauze on a particular area of the body, usually a wound or injury for protection and healing.
Example sentences with poner una gasa →poner una multa
put a fine
The phrase 'poner una multa' in Spanish translates to 'put a fine' in English. The verb 'poner' can be used in a variety of contexts, and specifically in the phrase 'poner una multa', it refers to the action of imposing or assigning a monetary penalty or fine. This phrase is typically used in legal and enforcement situations where a penalty is being imposed for a violation or breach of rules or laws.
Example sentences with poner una multa →poner una reclamación
put a claim
The Spanish phrase 'poner una reclamación' translates to 'put a claim' in English. In a more practical, everyday usage, it refers to the process of making a formal complaint or reporting an issue to an authority or an organization, which is expected to take action or provide a resolution. This may be done in various contexts such as insurance, customer service, or law enforcement.
poner una venda
put a bandage
The Spanish phrase 'poner una venda' translates to 'put a bandage' in English. It is often used in medical contexts where the action of applying a bandage to a wound is required. The verb 'poner' means 'to put' and 'una venda' means 'a bandage.' This phrase might be used in hospitals, clinics or during first aid instruction. While 'poner' is a common verb, its meaning might change depending on the context it is used in.
Example sentences with poner una venda →ponerse el casco
Put on the helmet
The Spanish phrase 'ponerse el casco' translates to 'put on the helmet' in English. It is a command or instruction often used in situations that require safety measures, such as riding a motorcycle or participating in certain sports or construction activities. Essentially, it means to place the helmet onto one's head in preparation for the said activities.
Example sentences with ponerse el casco →ponerse el cinturón de seguridad
Put your seat belt on
The Spanish phrase 'ponerse el cinturón de seguridad' translates to 'put your seat belt on' in English. It is a command, often used in the context of car safety. 'Ponerse' is the reflexive form of the verb 'poner' which means 'to put'. 'El cinturón de seguridad' means 'the seat belt'. Combined, they mean 'to put on the seat belt', but the reflexive form 'ponerse' implies the action is being done to oneself, hence, the translation is 'put your seat belt on'.
Example sentences with ponerse el cinturón de seguridad →ponerse el sol
Get the sun
The phrase 'ponerse el sol' in Spanish does not actually mean 'get the sun' in English. It is a metaphorical term used to describe the occurrence of sunset. It is basically equivalent to 'the sun sets' in English. The verb 'ponerse' in this context means 'to go down' or 'set' when used in relation to the sun, hence the term 'ponerse el sol' metaphorically signifies the time of day when the sun disappears below the horizon, indicating the approach of night.
Example sentences with ponerse el sol →ponerse furioso
get furious
The Spanish phrase 'ponerse furioso' translates to 'get furious' in English. It is a reflexive verb phrase used to express an intense feeling of anger. It is often used when someone is extremely irritated, exasperated, or enraged due to a certain situation or incident. For example, if your friend broke your favorite toy, you might 'ponerte furioso' or 'get furious'.
ponerse guapo
to look handsome
'Ponerse guapo' in Spanish refers to making an effort to look attractive or handsome. It generally infers dressing nicely, grooming oneself, or doing anything else to improve one's physical appearance. This phrase isn't limited to a particular gender and can be used to describe someone 'dressing up' or 'sprucing up'. The literal translation is 'to make oneself handsome', but it's often used in a broader context than physical attractiveness alone, encompassing the overall effort put into one's appearance.
Example sentences with ponerse guapo →ponerse histérico
Get hysterical
The Spanish phrase 'ponerse histérico' translates to 'get hysterical' in English. It is often used to describe a person becoming very upset, emotional, or uncontrolled, usually due to extreme fear, excitement, or anger. The phrase is made from 'ponerse', which is reflexive and suggests a change of state or condition, and 'histérico', meaning hysterical. Therefore, 'ponerse histérico' can also be interpreted as 'to become hysterical'.
practicante
practitioner
The Spanish word 'practicante' translates to 'practitioner' in English. This is a person who is actively involved in a particular profession or occupation. It could refer to anyone from medical practitioners (i.e., doctors, nurses), legal practitioners (lawyers, paralegals), religious practitioners, and more. In every case, the term implies a certain level of expertise and knowledge, acquired through practice and experience in a specific field or industry.
Example sentences with practicante →preadolescencia
preadolescent
The Spanish word 'preadolescencia' translates to 'preadolescent' in English. The term is used to refer to the age period right before adolescence, typically between the ages of 9-12. This is a time of significant physical, emotional, and psychological changes for individuals. In English, the prefix 'pre-' means before, so the term refers to the period before the adolescent years. Similarly, in Spanish, the prefix 'pre-' has the same meaning. The word is mostly used in educational and psychological contexts.
premio literario
Literary award
The term 'premio literario' in Spanish translates to 'literary award' in English. A 'premio literario' is a mark of recognition attributed by a specific group or organization, discerning significant accomplishment in the literary realm. This might involve crafting quality literature in the form of novels, short stories, poetry, or non-fiction. The award may be specific to a genre, language, country or could be international. It serves as an important benchmark and recognition of the author's creative or intellectual prowess.
Example sentences with premio literario →prensa amarilla
tabloids
The term 'prensa amarilla' refers to a type of media popularly known as tabloids in English. These are newspapers that prioritize sensationalism over factual reporting, with a heavy emphasis on personal or scandalous stories, often written in a sensational, eye-catching style. The term 'prensa amarilla' translates directly to 'yellow press', which is also a term used in English to refer to this type of news. It is often considered less reputable than more traditional news outlets.
prensa deportiva
sports press
The term 'prensa deportiva' in Spanish refers to the segment of the media specifically devoted to the coverage of sports. It includes all forms of media that provide sports news, such as print newspapers, online news pages, television broadcasts, and radio shows. The sports press is responsible for keeping the public informed about different sports events, tournaments, team updates, athlete's achievements and breakdowns, amongst other things. It plays a major role in sports journalism, and is the primary source of information for many sports enthusiasts.
prensa económica
economic press
The term 'prensa económica' in Spanish translates to 'economic press' in English. It refers to the segment of the media, like newspapers, magazines, and digital news platforms, that primarily cover topics related to economics. These include reports and analysis on financial matters, business news, updates on stock markets, fiscal policies, and other economic trends and developments.