B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
pie de foto
caption
The Spanish term 'pie de foto' translates to 'caption' in English. It is used in the context of images, photographs or diagrams, where a brief description or explanation related to the visual content is provided for better understanding. This term is often used in editorial or journalistic settings where images are accompanied by a concise text that gives readers further context or details about the image.
pierna de cordero
leg of lamb
The Spanish term 'pierna de cordero' translates to 'leg of lamb' in English. This term is commonly used to refer to a specific cut of meat from a lamb, specifically the leg part. This cut is often prepared in various cuisines worldwide, particularly in roasts, stews, and other dishes where its rich flavor and tender texture are highlighted.
piloto
pilot
The Spanish term 'piloto' translates into 'pilot' in English. A 'piloto' can refer to an individual who operates the controls of an aircraft. Similarly, it is also used in other contexts to denote individuals who are proficient in navigating or controlling a particular piece of machinery or vehicle. Like in English, 'piloto' can also pertain to a concept or prototype version, as in a 'piloto' for a television series.
Example sentences with piloto →pinchar
click
The Spanish verb 'pinchar' is commonly used in a technological context and translates to 'click' in English. It refers to the action of pressing and quickly releasing a button on a computer mouse or other input device. For instance, you might 'pinchar' on a link to open a new web page. Please note, 'pinchar' also has other meanings in different contexts, such as 'to prick' or 'to puncture', but in the context of computer usage, it's generally accepted to mean 'click'.
Example sentences with pinchar →pinchar en un enlace
click on a link
The Spanish phrase 'pinchar en un enlace' directly translates in English to 'click on a link'. It is generally utilized in computer and internet terminology where a user is instructed to engage, through a mouse click or touchscreen press, on a specific connection (link) that redirects the user to a different location in the web sphere.
pinchar(se) (una rueda)
click (a wheel)
'Pinchar(se) una rueda' is a Spanish verb phrase that might be used in a context involving vehicles or movement. It does not translate to 'click a wheel' in English. The accurate translation is 'to puncture a tire'. This phrase can be used when a vehicle's tire is punctured or flat, which causes the vehicle to stop or slow down. It's frequently used in conversations about vehicle issues or accidents.
Example sentences with pinchar(se) (una rueda) →pintar a la acuarela
paint in watercolor
The Spanish phrase 'pintar a la acuarela' translates to 'paint in watercolor' in English. This phrase refers to the act of creating art by mixing water-soluble pigments with a binder, and then applying them to paper, canvas, or other mediums. This technique allows for great flexibility and subtlety of color, as the artist can vary the amount of water used, often leading to a highly luminous effect. Watercolor painting is especially appreciated for its spontaneity, light effects, and delicate, airy touch.
Example sentences with pintar a la acuarela →pintar al óleo
paint in oil
The term 'pintar al óleo' in Spanish refers to the act of creating artwork using oil-based pigments. Oil painting is a revered form of artwork with a long historical tradition, particularly in Western art. The vibrant, rich colors of oil paint offer great versatility and longevity, allowing an artist to create a variety of effects and textures. The term encompasses not just the act of painting, but also the artistic intent, technique, and tradition implicated in the utilization of oil-based pigments.
Example sentences with pintar al óleo →pirámide
pyramid
The Spanish word 'pirámide' translates to 'pyramid' in English. Pyramids are monumental structures with a square or triangular base and sloping sides that meet in a point at the top. These were especially common as burial sites for pharaohs in Ancient Egypt, but can be found in various forms around the world. The term 'pirámide' in Spanish can also refer to structures, strategies or diagrams that have a pyramid-like shape or organization.
Example sentences with pirámide →pista
track
The Spanish word 'pista' translates to 'track' in English. This term can be used in various contexts and can convey multiple meanings such as a sports track for running or cycling, a path or course laid out for racing, or even a track for music or audio recording. Furthermore, 'pista' can also imply a hint or clue, especially in decoding puzzles or solving mysteries.
pista de baile
dance floor
The Spanish term 'pista de baile' translates to 'dance floor' in English. It is a common phrase used to indicate an area specifically designed or set aside for dancing. Similar to English-speaking countries, in Spanish-speaking countries it is typically found in nightclubs, restaurants, and other places where music entertainment and dancing occur.
pista de una discoteca
dancefloor
The term 'pista de una discoteca' is a Spanish phrase that translates into English as 'dancefloor'. It refers to a specific area, usually in a club or disco, that's set aside for dancing. The floor of this area is often designed to facilitate dancing and may include features such as special lightings. In Spanish speaking countries, this term is commonly used when referring to the area of a club where people go to dance.
pista del circo
circus ring
The Spanish phrase 'pista del circo' directly translates to 'circus ring' in English. The term is used to describe the main area where circus performances are held. It is generally a circular arena with a stage in the middle. Performances such as acrobatics, juggling, clown antics, animal stunts and other thrilling acts are performed in the 'pista del circo'. This phrase can be part of larger discussions about entertainment, performance arts, and culture.
plano de fondo
background
The Spanish term 'plano de fondo' directly translates to 'background' in English. It's used in similar contexts to the English 'background', such as referring to a desktop wallpaper on a computer (plano de fondo del escritorio), the backdrop of a photo (plano de fondo de una foto), or more abstractly, the underlying conditions or situation (plano de fondo de la situación).
Example sentences with plano de fondo →plano general
general plan
The Spanish phrase 'plano general' does not translate to 'general plan' in English. Instead, it is a term used in cinematography which translates to 'long shot' or 'wide shot'. This refers to a shot that shows an entire object or human figure in relation to its surroundings. It is often used to set the scene or to show all the action happening in a large area like a crowd.
Example sentences with plano general →planta acuática
Aquatic plant
The term 'planta acuática' is Spanish for 'aquatic plant'. An aquatic plant is a type of plant that has adapted to living in water environments (saltwater or freshwater). They are also referred to as hydrophytes, macrophytes, or waterplants. These plants require special adaptations for living submerged in water, or at the water's surface, including but not limited to floating leaves, finely dissected leaves or breathing roots.
Example sentences with planta acuática →planta carnívora
carnivore plant
The term 'planta carnívora' in Spanish translates to 'carnivorous plant' in English. Carnivorous plants are a unique subset of plants that can obtain nutrients, particularly nitrogen, by trapping and consuming insects and sometimes small animals. Some examples of such plants are the Venus flytrap or pitcher plants. The phrase 'planta carnívora' can be used to refer to any plant in this group.
Example sentences with planta carnívora →planta silvestre
wild plant
The Spanish phrase 'planta silvestre' translates to 'wild plant' in English. It refers to a plant that has not been altered by humans, rather it occurs naturally in habitats that have not been significantly modified by mankind. This can refer to a wide variety of plant species, and can be used to refer to plants in the wild, in forests, in deserts, or any natural environment. 'Planta Silvestre' honors the beauty and uncontrolled spirit of nature's vegetation.
Example sentences with planta silvestre →planta trepadora
climbing plant
The Spanish term 'planta trepadora' refers to a type of plant known as a 'climbing plant' in English. Climbing plants are plants which climb up trees and other tall objects using special structures such as tendrils or twining stems. They are part of an adaptation strategy which allows them to reach sunlight by using the height of other plants or structures in order to grow. Examples of climbing plants include vines, ivy, and some species of roses and passion flowers. This term is frequently used in horticulture and plant biology.
Example sentences with planta trepadora →planta venenosa
poisonous plant
The Spanish term 'planta venenosa' translates to 'poisonous plant' in English. This term is used to describe a plant that produces toxins harmful or deadly to animals, humans, or other plants. Diverse plants have different types of toxins, and their effects can range from mild discomfort to severe illness or even death. It's usually recommended to avoid touching or ingesting unknown plants, particularly in the wild, as they could potentially be poisonous.
Example sentences with planta venenosa →plantear una duda
raise a doubt
The Spanish phrase 'plantear una duda' in English translates into 'raise a doubt'. It is a verbal phrase commonly used when someone expresses their doubts or concerns to question the validity of a statement or idea. This phrase is applied in circumstances where an individual aims to seek clarity or reassurance regarding a particular issue or topic. Similar English phrases could be 'present a question' or 'express uncertainty'.
población activa
active population
'Población activa' in Spanish refers to the active population in English. This phrase is utilized within economic and demographic context and it signifies the section of a country's population that is either employed or actively seeking employment. It includes individuals who contribute to the economy of a country and doesn't comprise retired individuals, students, and those not actively searching for work.
población adulta
adult population
The Spanish phrase 'población adulta' translates to 'adult population' in English. This term refers to the segment of a city, region, country, or any other demographic entity that is composed of individuals who have reached adulthood, usually denoted by a certain age threshold. This concept is often used in various forms of analyses, such as social, economic, or health. The precise age range defining the adult population can vary depending on the context and the legal or cultural norms of a particular society or institution.
Example sentences with población adulta →población joven
young population
The Spanish term 'población joven' refers to the demographic group typically defined as 'young population' in English. It generally encompasses individuals who fall under a certain age range, typically adolescents and young adults. This term may be used in various contexts, including social, economical, and political discussions to refer to the active and upcoming generation of a specific geographical area or country.
Example sentences with población joven →población urbana
urban population
The Spanish term 'población urbana' translates to 'urban population' in English. It refers to all people living within the administrative boundaries of a city or a town. It also carries significance in sociological, historical, and geographical studies where it represents a segment of population residing in established areas or cities, as contrasted with rural populations living in scattered, non-defined areas or in smaller villages.
Example sentences with población urbana →poder
power
In Spanish, 'poder' is used to represent 'power'. It can be used in a variety of contexts like 'he has the power to change this' which translates to 'él tiene el poder de cambiar esto'. Furthermore, 'poder' can also imply ability or possibility, in cases similar to the English 'can' or 'be able to'. For instance, 'yo puedo' would mean 'I can' or 'I am able to' in English.
Example sentences with poder →poder judicial
judiciary
The Spanish term 'poder judicial' translates to 'judiciary' in English. This is a system where judges are tasked with making decisions based on the law. It includes courts that have the authority to determine both civil and criminal cases. In broad terms, it comprises the mechanism established for the resolution of disputes, enforcement of rights, and punishment of offenders under the country's constitution. The judiciary is one of the three branches of government, along with the executive and legislative branches, functioning independently of each other for a system of checks and balances.
Example sentences with poder judicial →poder legislativo
legislature
In English, 'poder legislativo' translates to 'legislature'. This term is used to describe the part of government that has the power to create, amend, and repeal laws. The legislature is often composed of elected representatives who work together to shape and influence law within a certain country, state, or jurisdiction. As such, the 'poder legislativo' plays a crucial role in the function and governance of society.
Example sentences with poder legislativo →poder político
political power
The Spanish term 'poder político' translates to 'political power' in English. This encompasses the authority and influence that those in governance or positions of leadership have over political affairs, legislation, and societal rules within a certain geographical area or community. It also relates to the ability to influence, control or even manipulate social and public behavior, policy changes, distribution of resources and other key political decisions.
Example sentences with poder político →policía municipal
Municipal police
Policía municipal, a phrase in Spanish, directly translates to 'municipal police' in English. In many Spanish-speaking countries, 'policía municipal' is a term used to reference local or city-level police forces. These are law enforcement agencies run by municipalities, accountable for maintaining order, enforcing local laws, and providing general public safety services within a city's boundaries. Their role and coverage may vary based on the country's law enforcement structure but generally, they're an integral part of local governance and public safety systems.