B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
perder el control
lose control
The Spanish phrase 'perder el control' translates to 'lose control' in English. It can be used in various contexts including emotions, vehicles, or situations where someone is no longer able to manage themselves or a circumstance. This phrase can be broken down into two parts: 'perder', which means 'to lose', and 'el control', which means 'the control'.
Example sentences with perder el control →perder el empleo
lose the job
The Spanish phrase 'perder el empleo' translates to 'lose the job' in English. This phrase is often used in the context of unemployment, indicating an individual has been laid off or terminated from their position of work. It's a common phrase used in the domain of work and employment.
perder el empleo indefinida
losing permanent employment
The Spanish phrase 'perder el empleo indefinida' translates to 'losing permanent employment' in English. This phrase is frequently used in employment settings and job-related conversations in the context of job security or employment status. This could mean that an individual has lost a job that was previously considered to be long-term or permanent. It's a consequential phrase, often indicating a significant, negative change in someone's professional life.
perder las ganas de comer
lose the desire to eat
The phrase 'perder las ganas de comer' in Spanish translates to 'lose the desire to eat' in English. This phrase is often used when someone has lost their appetite, they don't feel hungry or they don't want to eat. This can be due to various reasons such as illness, stress, depression or simply not being in the mood for food. It's commonly used in everyday conversation in Spanish-speaking countries.
Example sentences with perder las ganas de comer →perder peso
lose weight
The Spanish term 'perder peso' translates to 'lose weight' in English. This phrase is often used in the context of fitness, dieting, or health where one is attempting to reduce their body mass, typically by reducing fat content. The verb 'perder' refers to losing or missing something, and 'peso' refers to weight, making it quite a literal translation.
Example sentences with perder peso →perder un juicio
losing a trial
The Spanish phrase 'perder un juicio' translates to 'losing a trial' in English. It is often used in the context of legal proceedings where a party fails to win their case. This phrase can be used metaphorically in everyday situations as well, to signify losing an argument or failing in an effort.
Example sentences with perder un juicio →perderse un programa de radio
miss a radio program
The Spanish phrase 'perderse un programa de radio' translates to 'miss a radio program' in English. It is used when someone was unable to listen to a specific radio show or segment when it was originally broadcasted.
perderse un programa de televisión
missing a TV show
The Spanish phrase 'perderse un programa de televisión' translates to 'missing a TV show' in English. It is used when someone did not or could not watch a specific television program when it was originally aired or during its scheduled time. This could be due to factors such as forgetting about the show, not having access to a TV during the airing time, or being busy with other tasks.
periódico de la mañana
morning paper
The Spanish phrase 'periódico de la mañana' translates to 'morning paper' in English. The word 'periódico' means 'paper' or 'newspaper' typically referring to a daily publication that contains news, articles, features, etc. When combined with 'de la mañana' which means 'of the morning', it refers specifically to a morning edition of a newspaper or a newspaper that is published and distributed in the morning.
periódico de la tarde
in the afternoon
The term 'periódico de la tarde' in Spanish can be translated as 'afternoon newspaper' in English. Despite the word by word translation suggesting 'newspaper of the afternoon', the phrase is used to refer to newspapers that are published in the afternoon. These afternoon publications may contain latest news updates which were not in the morning edition. They can also be seen as an evening edition, giving a round-up of the day's news.
periodo electoral
electoral period
The term 'periodo electoral' in Spanish directly translates to 'electoral period' in English. This phrase refers to the timeline or sequence of events leading up to an election. It typically includes the registration of candidates, campaigning, voting, and the announcement of results. This term is used in the context of political elections, whether they are local, regional, national, or even organizational such as in clubs or societies.
Example sentences with periodo electoral →perjudicial
harmful
The Spanish word 'perjudicial' translates to 'harmful' in English. It is an adjective most commonly used to describe something that causes damage or harm. This could refer to a wide range of things, such as substances, actions, or behaviors. Its usage is similar to its English equivalent, and like the term 'harmful', 'perjudicial' often carries a negative connotation.
Example sentences with perjudicial →permiso de circulación
Movement permit
The Spanish term 'permiso de circulación' translates to 'movement permit' in English. This is generally used to refer to a legal document or authorization that allows a vehicle to be driven on public roads. It is also referred to in some cases as a road tax disc. This term could be used in various settings: such as legal, traffic, vehicular among others. It is an important term to know when discussing matters relating to transportation, driving, or legal regulations related to vehicles in Spanish speaking countries.
Example sentences with permiso de circulación →perro callejero
Street dog
The Spanish phrase 'perro callejero' translates to 'street dog' in English. This phrase might be used to refer to stray dogs, or dogs that live on the street without a specific home or owner. These dogs tend to survive by scavenging for food and shelter, and may be wild or semi-wild. The term 'perro callejero' can sometimes carry a negative connotation, portraying a dog as unclean or potentially dangerous due to the conditions in which it lives.
Example sentences with perro callejero →perro de caza
hunting dog
The Spanish phrase 'perro de caza' translates to 'hunting dog' in English. These dogs are typically bred and trained for assisting hunters in tracking and retrieving game, particularly birds. Hunting dogs have been popular among hunters for centuries, and they come in a variety of breeds, each with their own strengths and skills for hunting.
Example sentences with perro de caza →perro policía
police dog
The Spanish phrase 'perro policía' translates to 'police dog' in English. This term describes a dog that is specifically trained to assist police and other law-enforcement personnel in their work, such as in searching for drugs, explosives, locating missing people, finding crime scene evidence, and protecting their handlers.
Example sentences with perro policía →personas discapacitadas
disabled persons
The Spanish term 'personas discapacitadas' translates to 'disabled persons' in English. This word is primarily used in contexts where it is necessary to refer to individuals with forms of physical or mental disability that may limit their movements, senses, or activities. Just as in English, awareness and respect for people with disabilities are emphasized in Spanish-speaking cultures, and the language reflects this in its terminologies.
personas en paro
unemployed persons
The Spanish phrase 'personas en paro' translates to 'unemployed persons' in English. It is often used to refer to individuals who are currently without jobs, either due to lack of opportunities or other circumstances. The phrase can apply to a wide variety of situations and contexts, such as economic reports, social analyses, or personal conversations. Remember, like many terms related to societal status, it's important to use it considerately when speaking or writing.
personas mayores
elderly
The Spanish term 'personas mayores' translates to 'elderly' in English. It is a phrase commonly used to refer to senior citizens or older adults in Spanish speaking societies. Similar to the English term, 'personas mayores' denotes respect and recognition of the age and wisdom of the referred individuals. It can be used to include anyone in an older age group, typically those who are retirement age or older.
personas sin hogar
homeless
The phrase 'personas sin hogar' in Spanish translates to 'homeless' in English. It is used to refer to individuals who lack fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence. This term can apply to individuals or families living in shelters, on the street, in cars, or in any other unstable or non-permanent situation. It is a deeply socio-economical term, often discussed in the political and social services context.
personas sin trabajo
people without work
'Personas sin trabajo' is a Spanish phrase that translates into English as 'people without work'. This phrase is typically used to refer to the unemployed population in a particular area. It speaks to the sociopolitical and economic climate of that area, giving a glimpse into the rate of unemployment and potentially, the standard of living. The phrase may be particularly common in discussions around economics, employment policies, and social welfare.
pertenecer a un partido político
belong to a political party
The Spanish phrase 'pertenecer a un partido político' translates to 'belong to a political party' in English. It implies that the individual is a member of a specific political group or party. The word 'pertenecer' means 'to belong', 'a' means 'to', and 'un partido político' means 'a political party'. This phrase may be used in the context of discussing political affiliations or activities.
Example sentences with pertenecer a un partido político →pescado blanco
white fish
The Spanish term 'pescado blanco' translates to 'white fish' in English. In culinary and cultural context, it usually refers to fish species that have light-colored, mild-flavored flesh, including species such as cod, haddock, and hake. These fishes are often used in a variety of dishes across many cuisines due to their versatile flavor profile and texture. The term 'white fish' is an umbrella term and doesn't refer to a specific species, but rather many fish that share similar characteristics. 'Pescado blanco' is commonly found in Spanish-speaking regions' seafood cuisine.
Example sentences with pescado blanco →pescado congelado
frozen fish
The Spanish term 'pescado congelado' translates to 'frozen fish' in English. It is a compound noun that is often found in the food and catering industry. 'Pescado' means fish, and 'congelado' means frozen. This is typically used to refer to fish that have been preserved by freezing after being caught, to maintain the freshness until they are cooked or consumed. Fish is a common part of the diet in Spain, and therefore this phrase is frequently used in everyday life, especially in restaurants, markets, and on menus.
Example sentences with pescado congelado →pescado de mar
sea fish
The Spanish term 'pescado de mar' directly translates to 'sea fish' in English. This will often refer to any kind of fish that is sourced or caught from the sea as opposed to freshwater sources. The 'pescado' part of the term refers to 'fish' and the 'de mar' part simply means 'of the sea'. However, this can be broadly used to talk about a variety of fish species, including those that are often caught for food.
Example sentences with pescado de mar →pescado de río
river fish
The term 'pescado de río' in Spanish translates to 'river fish' in English. This is a common term used to refer to fish that inhabit rivers and streams, as opposed to those that live in the sea or ocean. Furthermore, 'pescado' specifically refers to fish that has been caught for food, distinguishing it from 'pez', which is the general term for fish.
Example sentences with pescado de río →pescado fresco
fresh fish
The term 'pescado fresco' in Spanish translates to 'fresh fish' in English. 'Pescado' refers to fish and 'fresco' denotes the freshness of the item. This term is commonly used in Spanish-speaking regions particularly in coastal areas and markets where seafood is prevalent.
Example sentences with pescado fresco →pétalo
petal
The Spanish word 'pétalo' translates to 'petal' in English. It is often used in the context of botany and flower description. Just like in English, 'pétalo' refers to the individual elements that together form the corolla, or the inner circle, of a flower. Petals are usually the colorful parts of a flower that serve to attract pollinators.
Example sentences with pétalo →picadora
chopper
The Spanish word 'picadora' translates to 'chopper' in English. This can refer to multiple things such as a tool used to chop food into smaller pieces, a type of motorcycle, or even a type of helicopter. The context in which 'picadora' is used will determine its exact meaning in English.
picar carne
chop meat
The Spanish phrase 'picar carne' translates to 'chop meat' in English. This is commonly used in various cooking methods and recipes where one needs to cut meat into small pieces. The phrase itself 'picar' means 'to chop or mince', and 'carne' means 'meat'. Therefore, 'picar carne' can be used whenever you need to refer to the action of chopping, mincing, or dicing meat in a culinary context.