B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
parque temático
theme park
The Spanish term 'parque temático' translates to 'theme park' in English. It refers to a type of amusement park that is structured around a particular theme or group of themes. Examples of these themes could range from the future, historical past, fairytales, various forms of media and others. Inside a theme park, you will find various rides, attractions, exhibitions and other entertainment endeavors that all align with the park's chosen theme or themes.
párroco
parish priest
The Spanish word 'párroco' translates to 'parish priest' in English. In the context of the Catholic Church, a parish priest is a priest appointed by the bishop to represent him to the local parish, which is a subdivision of the diocese that has its own church. The parish priest is the highest-ranking clergyman in the church and is responsible for administering spiritual care to his parishioners.
Example sentences with párroco →parte meteorológico
weather
The term 'parte meteorológico' is Spanish for 'weather report' or 'weather forecast'. This phrase literally translates to 'meteorological part', and it refers to predictions or reports related to weather conditions which may include temperature, precipitation, wind, humidity and visibility. It is commonly used in news broadcasts or in conversations to discuss upcoming weather patterns.
participación
participation
The Spanish word 'participación' translates to 'participation' in English. It is commonly used in various contexts such as elections, social events, business meetings, and discussions. It denotes the action of taking part in something or getting involved in an activity or event. For example, in a sentence: 'La participación ciudadana es importante para una democracia saludable' translates to 'Citizen participation is important for a healthy democracy'.
Example sentences with participación →participar en el entrenamiento
participate in training
The phrase 'participar en el entrenamiento' in Spanish translates to 'participate in training' in English. This phrase is often used in the context of attending or taking part in a training session or course. It involves the action of being actively involved or engaged in a learning process or activity. This phrase can be used in various contexts such as in sports training, business training sessions, educational training programmes, and others.
participar en un proceso de selección (de personal)
participate in a selection process (of personnel)
The phrase 'participar en un proceso de selección (de personal)' in Spanish translates to 'participate in a selection process (of personnel)' in English. This refers to the act of engaging, typically actively, in a process designed to choose, sort, or carefully select personnel or staff for certain positions or roles. It is often actively undertaken by individuals seeking employment, where they go through various rounds of interviews or tests to prove their suitability for the position in question.
participar en una lista de distribución
participate in a distribution list
The Spanish phrase 'participar en una lista de distribución' translates to 'participate in a distribution list' in English. It refers to the action of joining or taking part in a shared list, typically used for the widespread distribution of information to multiple recipients, such as in an email list, newsletter, or other forms of mass communication.
pasajero
passenger
The Spanish word 'pasajero' translates to 'passenger' in English. It is often used to refer to a person who is traveling in a vehicle, such as a car, bus, train, plane, or ship, but is not operating it or part of the crew. The term 'pasajero' can be used in various contexts, including transportation, travel, and tourism. It is an important term to know when traveling in Spanish-speaking regions.
Example sentences with pasajero →pasar de curso
pass of course
'Pasar de curso' in Spanish generally implies progressing to the next level in an educational or training context. Literally translated as 'pass of course'; however, a more accurate interpretation would be 'to pass the course' or 'advance to the next grade'. This phrase is commonly used in schools, colleges, and universities, as well as in other educational institutions.
pasar el rato
hang out.
The Spanish term 'pasar el rato' translates to 'hang out' in English. It is used to refer to spending time leisurely with other people, often friends, engaging in social activities or simply passing the time together.
pasar el verano
spend the summer
'Pasar el verano' is a phrase in Spanish which means 'spend the summer' in English. It is often used to indicate what one does or where one goes during the vacation period of summer. For example, 'Voy a pasar el verano en la playa' translates to 'I'm going to spend the summer at the beach'. You might also use it in a more general sense to mean you are spending the summer doing a particular activity or activities. Like many Spanish expressions, it can be used in a variety of contexts.
Example sentences with pasar el verano →pasar la aduana
Pass the customs
The Spanish phrase 'pasar la aduana' translates to 'pass the customs' in English. It refers to the procedure of going through the customs department at a border or an airport, which checks incoming goods, travelers, or luggage. This process usually involves declaring what goods you are bringing into the country and possibly paying import taxes or tariffs according to the laws and regulations of the country.
Example sentences with pasar la aduana →pasar lista
Go ahead.
'Pasar lista' in Spanish doesn't translate directly to 'go ahead' in English. Its literal meaning is 'to take attendance' or 'to call the roll,' most commonly used in an academic setting where a teacher takes the attendance of the students by calling their names. However, the interpretation may vary depending on context.
pasar un calor espantoso
to spend a terrible heat
The phrase 'pasar un calor espantoso' is a Spanish expression that, when directly translated to English, means 'to spend a terrible heat'. However, in context, it's used to express the experience of extremely hot and uncomfortable weather conditions. An English equivalent might be 'to suffer in the sweltering heat'. The phrase is often used when someone is experiencing, or has experienced, particularly hot weather that is uncomfortable or unbearable.
pasar un control de aduana
pass a customs control
The Spanish phrase 'pasar un control de aduana' translates to 'pass a customs control' in English. It's generally used in the context of crossing borders where goods are inspected for legality and/or applicable duties. The phrase implies the successful completion of this process, allowing one to continue travel or transport of goods.
Example sentences with pasar un control de aduana →pasar un control de carreteras
passing a roadblock
The Spanish phrase 'pasar un control de carreteras' translates to 'passing a roadblock' in English. In Spanish, 'pasar' means to pass, 'un' means a, 'control de carreteras' means roadblock. Therefore, the combination 'pasar un control de carreteras' is used to express the action of successfully getting through a checkpoint or inspection on the roads. In a broader context, it may be used metaphorically to describe overcoming an obstacle or a challenging situation.
Example sentences with pasar un control de carreteras →pasar un examen
pass a test
The Spanish term 'pasar un examen' is commonly used in educational context. It refers to the act of successfully achieving the required marks or standards in an examination. In English, this phrase is equivalent to 'pass a test'. This can be used to express one's success in a school test, a certification exam, a driving test etc. Learning this term could be beneficial for students who are studying in a Spanish speaking environment or interacting with native Spanish speakers.
pasar un frío espantoso
to have a terrible cold
The Spanish phrase 'pasar un frío espantoso' can be translated to English as 'to have a terrible cold'. It is often used in a context where someone is experiencing extremely cold weather and they are feeling very cold and possibly uncomfortable. This phrase represents an expression and just like many other expressions, it should not be translated word for word, but rather understanding the overall meaning of the phrase is more important.
pasar un frío horrible
to spend a horrible cold
The phrase 'pasar un frío horrible' in Spanish translates to 'to spend a horrible cold' in English. This phrase is often used in situations where someone has experienced, or is currently undergoing, severely cold weather conditions. It can be used to express physical discomfort due to the cold, or to emphasize the extreme cold of a particular situation or place. It's important to note that this phrase carries a negative, informal, and somewhat hyperbolic connotation.
pasar una enfermedad
suffer an illness
The Spanish phrase 'pasar una enfermedad' translates to 'suffer an illness' in English. This phrase is composed of three words: 'pasar' (to pass through or suffer), 'una' (an or a), and 'enfermedad' (illness or disease). When combined, they indicate the experience of undergoing or enduring a disease or health condition. It's commonly used in conversations or writings discussing health issues and personal experiences with illness.
Example sentences with pasar una enfermedad →pasar(se)lo en grande
pass(se) large
'Pasar(se)lo en grande' is a Spanish phrase which does not translate directly to 'pass(se) large' in English. It is actually an idiomatic expression that equates to 'have a great time' or 'have a blast' in English. It is used when someone is enjoying themselves tremendously or having a lot of fun. The use of reflexive form 'pasárselo en grande' is more common in Spain, whereas in Latin America, it is more typical to hear 'pasarlo en grande'.
pasar(se)lo fenomenal
pass(se) the phenomenal
'Pasar(se)lo fenomenal' is an idiomatic expression in Spanish that doesn't directly translate to 'pass(se) the phenomenal' in English. Generally, it's used to express the idea of having a great time or doing something exceptionally well. The closest English equivalents could be 'having a blast' or 'having a fantastic time'. The '(se)' is optional and is used to add emphasis on the personal enjoyment of the person doing the action.
pasatiempo
pastime
The Spanish word 'pasatiempo' translates to 'pastime' in English. A 'pasatiempo' signifies a hobby or the activity that one engages in their leisure time for enjoyment. It refers to the activities that people do to relax and have fun when they have free time, aside from their main work responsibilities.
paseo marítimo
promenade
The Spanish term 'paseo marítimo' translates to 'promenade' in English. A promenade refers to a public place for walking, often in a place that is made attractive by a scenic view. It is usually found in coastal areas where people can walk along the seafront for leisure or pleasure, often paved and lined with shops, restaurants, and other amenities. Therefore, 'paseo marítimo' can be understood as a leisurely walk or a relaxing stroll along the seafront.
Example sentences with paseo marítimo →paternidad
paternity
The Spanish word 'paternidad' translates to 'paternity' in English. It is a noun that refers to the status or relationship of a male parent to his offspring. The word paternity is often used in legal and social contexts to describe the father-child connection. It's often associated with parental rights, responsibilities and any legal issues that may arise. In many cultures and societies, the concept of paternity carries with it a certain status and responsibilities, often tied to the care and support of the child.
peaje
toll
The Spanish word 'peaje' translates to 'toll' in English. This term is most commonly used to refer to the charge or fee for using a bridge, road, or tunnel. It comes from the word 'pagar' which means 'to pay' in Spanish, indicating a payment for a service. In some cases, 'peaje' can also refer to the booth where these fees are collected on highways or roads.
Example sentences with peaje →peatón
pedestrian
The Spanish word 'peatón' is translated into English as 'pedestrian'. It refers to a person who is walking, especially in an area where vehicles go. The term 'peatón' is used in different Spanish-speaking contexts such as in road safety where it's greatly stressed to observe traffic rules not only for the vehicle drivers but also for the 'peatones' or pedestrians.
Example sentences with peatón →pecado
sin
The Spanish word 'pecado' translates to 'sin' in English. It primarily refers to an act considered morally wrong as per the values or principles of a certain religion or societal expectation. It can also be used more broadly to indicate any wrongdoing, mistake, or negative action. The concept of 'pecado', or sin, varies widely across different cultural and religious contexts.
Example sentences with pecado →pecador
sinner
The Spanish word 'pecador' translates to 'sinner' in English. This term is used to define a person who transgresses against divine law by committing an immoral act or acts. It is a common word used in religious contexts, often referring to a person who falls short of personal moral codes or societal norms, particularly those related to ethics or religion. However, 'pecador' might also simply be used to refer to someone who has made a mistake or error.
Example sentences with pecador →pechugas de pavo
turkey breasts
The Spanish term 'pechugas de pavo' is translated to 'turkey breasts' in English. This phrase usually refers to a portion of a turkey used primarily in cooking and food preparation. It is the part of the turkey which is lean, white meat and is located on the front of the bird's body. This cut of meat is often roasted, grilled, or used to make sandwiches and salads.