B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
pagar un préstamo
pay a loan
The Spanish phrase 'pagar un préstamo' translates to 'pay a loan' in English. This phrase can be used in financial contexts where a loan or borrowed money needs to be repaid back to the lender. 'Pagar' means 'to pay' in English, 'un' is a singular indefinite article which translates to 'a', and 'préstamo' translates to 'loan'. Therefore, when these words are combined together, the phrase 'pagar un préstamo' literally means 'to pay a loan' in English.
pagar un seguro
pay insurance
The Spanish phrase 'pagar un seguro' directly translates to 'pay insurance' in English. This is often used in the context of making payments towards an insurance policy. Insurance can refer to various types of coverages such as car insurance, health insurance, or house insurance. Therefore, 'pagar un seguro' could be used in various conversations relating to finance and personal arrangements.
Example sentences with pagar un seguro →pagar una hipoteca
pay a mortgage
The Spanish phrase 'pagar una hipoteca' translates to 'pay a mortgage' in English. This phrase is commonly used in the financial sector. If you own a property, you would 'pagar una hipoteca' to the bank or financial institution until you repaid the loan that you borrowed to buy the property. The term 'hipoteca' refers to a legal agreement by which a bank, building society, etc. lends money at interest in exchange for taking title of the debtor's property, with the condition that the conveyance of title becomes void upon the payment of the debt. Both 'pagar' and 'hipoteca' are common words used in financial and everyday conversations in the Spanish language.
pagar una multa
pay a fine
The phrase 'pagar una multa' in Spanish translates directly to 'pay a fine' in English. It is commonly used in legal contexts where a person is required to pay a specific amount of money as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. The verb 'pagar' means 'to pay', 'una' is an indefinite article that means 'a', and 'multa' translates to 'fine'. Thus, the combination of these words creates the phrase 'pagar una multa'.
Example sentences with pagar una multa →pago
payment
The Spanish word 'pago' translates into English as 'payment'. It is a noun that refers to the action of paying. It can refer to the act of giving money to another individual, entity, or organization in exchange for goods, services, or to fulfill a legal obligation. The usage of 'pago' can be seen in various contexts such as bills, fees, and other financial transactions.
paisaje desértico
desert landscape
The term 'paisaje desértico' in Spanish translates to 'desert landscape' in English. It refers to an area of land that is extremely dry, typically because of low rainfall that is unable to support much plant life. This term is usually used to describe a barren, arid region that is generally inhospitable and features conditions like rolling sand dunes, rocky hills, or plains with sparse to no vegetation.
Example sentences with paisaje desértico →paisaje industrial
industrial landscape
The Spanish term 'paisaje industrial' directly translates to 'industrial landscape' in English. It is used to describe a type of landscape characterized by large-scale industrial operations, manufacturing, or other heavy industry activities. These can include factories, refineries, mining operations, warehouses, and ports, which may be associated with negative environmental impacts but also represent economic and employment opportunities.
Example sentences with paisaje industrial →paisaje natural
natural landscape
The Spanish term 'paisaje natural' translates to 'natural landscape' in English. This usually refers to an area of land that is free from human-made structures or alterations, and instead, is filled with the inherent beauties that nature provides. Natural landscapes can be anything from vast forests, majestic mountain ranges, calming bodies of water to the barren expanses of deserts. The term is often used in context of the environment, ecosystem discussions or nature-related conversations in Spanish.
Example sentences with paisaje natural →paisaje rocoso
rocky landscape
The term 'paisaje rocoso' in Spanish translates to 'rocky landscape' in English. It typically refers to areas dominated by visible and often large rock formations. These can occur naturally, in outdoor environments where weathering and erosion have exposed rocks on the surface. They can also be man-made, particularly in the context of rock gardens or similar landscaping features. The phrase can be used literally, to discuss geography and physical terrain, or metaphorically, to suggest a tough or challenging situation.
Example sentences with paisaje rocoso →paisaje tropical
tropical landscape
The Spanish term 'paisaje tropical' translates to 'tropical landscape' in English. It typically refers to a type of geographical setting that exudes an exotic, humid, and lush aura generally found in tropical regions. These landscapes, often abundant with diverse forms of wildlife and vegetation, are usually located near the equator. Therefore, this term can represent pictures or descriptions of such landscapes in various contexts such as in literature, photography, painting, or even in travel planning.
Example sentences with paisaje tropical →paisaje urbano
urban landscape
The Spanish phrase 'paisaje urbano' translates to 'urban landscape' in English. It is often used to describe the physical features of a city or town including its buildings, roads, and other man-made structures. This can also refer to the general visual appearance of these areas, encompassing not just the physical elements but the arrangement and interplay between them. It is a common term in discussions about urban planning, architecture, and environmental studies.
Example sentences with paisaje urbano →paisaje volcánico
volcanic landscape
The Spanish term 'paisaje volcánico' translates to 'volcanic landscape' in English. This phrase is comprised of two parts. 'Paisaje' means 'landscape' or 'scenery' and 'volcánico' means 'volcanic'. Therefore, when put together, they refer to the landscape or scenery that is characterized by, formed from, or relates to volcanoes. This could refer to actual geographical and natural terrains that have been shaped by volcanic activity, and can include features such as lava fields, volcanic mountains, craters, and more.
Example sentences with paisaje volcánico →pala
shovel
The Spanish word 'pala' translates to 'shovel' in English. It is often used to refer to a tool with a broad blade and typically upturned sides, used for moving coal, earth, snow or other material. It's a common tool used in construction, gardening, and other labor-intensive fields. Keep in mind that the pronunciation and usage could be different depending on the Spanish-speaking region you're conversing in.
Example sentences with pala →palacio de deportes
sports palace
The Spanish term 'palacio de deportes' translates to 'sports palace' in English. This term is often used to refer to a large, typically domed building that is designed to host large scale sporting events and competitions. It can also be used for non-sporting events such as concerts or exhibitions. The term is used to refer to structures that have facilities for various sports and other amenities like locker rooms, equipment storage, and refreshment areas. An example of a 'palacio de deportes' in use would be 'El Palacio de Deportes de la Comunidad de Madrid', a sports complex located in Madrid, Spain.
palmera
palm tree
The Spanish term 'palmera' refers to an English word 'palm tree'. Palm trees are a botanical family of perennial lianas, shrubs, and trees. They are commonly recognized by their large, compound, evergreen leaves arranged at the top of an unbranched stem. The term 'palmera' might be used when referring to the tree in aspects such as its description, location, cultivation, or type in a Spanish context.
pan de molde
bread
The Spanish term 'pan de molde' directly translates to 'mold bread' in English. However, it is commonly understood as sliced bread or sandwich bread. This is a type of bread that is pre-sliced in a loaf, making it ready for use primarily in sandwich preparation. It is a staple in many households, often used for toast or the aforementioned sandwiches. The slice size can vary, and some loaves are additionally pre-packaged.
pan integral
wholemeal bread
The Spanish term 'pan integral' translates to 'wholemeal bread' in English. Wholemeal bread is a type of bread made using flour that is partly or entirely milled from whole or almost-whole wheat grains, husk and all. The significant difference between wholemeal bread and white bread is that the former retains the bran and germ of the wheat grain, offering a higher fiber content and more nutritious option. In Spanish cuisine, 'pan integral' is a common choice for breakfast or sandwich making.
pan rallado
breadcrumbs
The Spanish phrase 'pan rallado' translates to 'breadcrumbs' in English. Breadcrumbs are small particles of dry bread, used for breading or crumbing foods, topping casseroles, stuffing poultry, thickening stews, and adding inexpensive bulk to soups, meatloaves and similar foods.
pancarta
banner
The Spanish word 'pancarta' translates to 'banner' in English. A 'pancarta' is typically a large piece of cloth bearing a slogan or design, hung in a public place or carried in a demonstration or procession. Banners are used as a means of announcement or to make a visual appeal. They can be found in locations such as schools, events, demonstrations, and storefronts. The Spanish word 'pancarta' sums up all of these contexts.
Example sentences with pancarta →pantalla plana
flat screen
The term 'pantalla plana' in Spanish translates to 'flat screen' in English. This term is often used in the context of televisions and computer monitors, and it describes a thin, flat display device. The technology in a 'pantalla plana', or flat screen, allows it to produce a high-quality image with wide viewing angles. This phrase is significant in the consumer electronics industry, as it indicates a modern type of display that's sleek and space efficient.
Example sentences with pantalla plana →pantano
marsh
The Spanish word 'pantano' translates to 'marsh' in English. A marsh is a type of wetland, characterized by water-logged soils and aquatic vegetation. It's a term often used in geography and nature-related contexts. Similarly, 'pantano' in Spanish is used to describe a natural landscape that is frequently or entirely covered by water, with abundant aquatic plants.
Example sentences with pantano →papel cuadriculado
graph paper
The Spanish phrase 'papel cuadriculado' translates to 'graph paper' in English. Graph paper, also known as grid paper, is a writing paper that is printed with fine lines making up a regular grid. The lines are often used as guides for plotting mathematical functions or experimental data and drawing diagrams. It is commonly used in fields such as engineering, architecture, mathematics, and arts.
papelera
Trash
The Spanish word 'papelera' translates to 'trash' in English. It is a noun and can refer to a garbage bin or wastebasket where unwanted materials are discarded. The word is feminine in gender, therefore the definite articles 'la' or 'una' are used before it. It is derived from the word 'papel' which means paper, indicating its common usage for paper waste. The plural form is 'papeleras'.
Example sentences with papelera →papeleta
ballot paper
The word 'papeleta' in Spanish translates to 'ballot paper' in English. It is commonly used in the context of voting or elections. It refers to the physical paper that voters use to mark their votes for different candidates or issues. The use and importance of the 'papeleta' may depend on the voting system of a specific country or institution.
Example sentences with papeleta →paquete postal
postal package
The Spanish phrase 'paquete postal' translates to 'postal package' in English. A postal package can be an envelope, a box or any type of packaged item that is delivered or sent via the postal service. It is a common term used in logistics and shipping. Depending on the context, it may refer to a packet of documents or goods being sent from one place to another. The size and weight of a 'paquete postal' can vary widely, from small padded envelopes to large boxes.
parador
hostel
The Spanish word 'parador' translates to 'hostel' in English. The term is commonly used in Spain and refers to a kind of luxury hotel, often located in a historic building such as a monastery or castle, which provides accommodation to travelers. Although it uses the same term, a 'parador' is not the same as a hostel in the context of budget accommodations for backpackers. Rather, it typically offers high-end services and is part of a state-run chain.
Example sentences with parador →paraíso
paradise
The Spanish word 'paraíso' translates to 'paradise' in English. It is used to depict a place or state of absolute happiness, delight, or an idyllically beautiful location, often considered in religious contexts as a heavenly place. The term 'paraíso' in Spanish carries the same connotations, invoking a sense of perfect peace and profound joy.
Example sentences with paraíso →parar
stop
The Spanish word 'parar' is equivalent to the English word 'stop'. It can be used in many different contexts, such as telling someone to stop doing something (¡Para!) or indicating a cessation of motion (El bus va a parar). It performs the same linguistic function as 'stop' in English.
Example sentences with parar →parlamentario
Parliament
The Spanish word 'parlamentario' translates to 'parliamentary' in English. In politics, it refers to something that is related to a parliament or its proceedings. A parliament is a supreme legislative body in a government. 'Parlamentario' can be used as an adjective to describe anything related to such a body, like 'debate parlamentario' (parliamentary debate).
Example sentences with parlamentario →parque acuático
Water park
The Spanish term 'parque acuático' translates to 'water park' in English. A water park is a type of amusement park featuring water play areas, like water slides, splash pads, spraygrounds (water playgrounds), lazy rivers, or other recreational bathing, swimming, and barefooting environments. Water parks may be indoors, outdoors or can be combined with amusement parks.