Spanish B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish

Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.

At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.


ofrecer educación universitaria
offer university education

The Spanish phrase 'ofrecer educación universitaria' translates to 'offer university education' in English. This phrase is typically used in the context of a university, college, or other higher education institution proposing a course, degree, or other educational opportunity available to students. 'Ofrecer' means 'to offer', 'educación' means 'education', and 'universitaria' means 'university'. Together, the phrase implies making education at a university level accessible to students.

oído
ear

The Spanish word 'oído' translates to 'ear' in English. It is a masculine noun ('el oído') and typically refers to the organ of hearing or balance located in the ear, or the sense of hearing itself. For example, you might use it in a sentence like 'Tengo un dolor en el oído' which means 'I have an earache'. In another example, 'Tiene buen oído para la música,' it translates to 'He/she has a good ear for music'.

olfato
smell

The Spanish word 'olfato' translates to 'smell' in English. It is primarily used in the context of describing the sense involved in perceiving odors or scents. Notably, 'olfato' can refer to both the physical sense of smell itself (the ability), and the organ related to that sense (the nose), depending on the context in which it is used. It is an important word in Spanish vocabulary that is commonly used in daily conversation and literature.

olimpiada
Olympiad

The Spanish word 'olimpiada' translates to 'olympiad' in English. An olympiad is a period of four years between the games of the Olympic tournament that serves as a unit of time in historical dating systems of many ancient civilizations. It is also used in a more general sense to refer to a variety of sport competitions including various Olympic Games, such as Summer, Winter, and other international competitions.

olla (a presión)
pot (pressure)

The Spanish word 'olla (a presión)' translates as 'pot (pressure)' in English. It is a cooking utensil, usually round and deep, typically used for boiling or stewing. When used with 'a presión' it refers to a 'pressure cooker', a special kind of pot which cooks food using pressure created by boiling a liquid, resulting in quicker cooking times.

operar
operate

The Spanish verb 'operar' translates to 'operate' in English. It can be used in various contexts such as: in medical terms to perform a surgery, in terms of machinery as to run or control, and in mathematical operations. For example, 'El doctor va a operar al paciente' means 'The doctor is going to operate on the patient'. 'Operar una máquina' means to operate a machine and 'Operar con números' means to operate with numbers.

Example sentences with  operar
orden
order

The word 'order' is translated into Spanish as 'orden'. It is used much in the same way as it is in English – to refer to a sequence or arrangement, a directive, or the state of tidy arrangement. It is common in both formal and informal usage. As in English, it can also refer to a classification in taxonomy. The context will generally make the meaning clear.

Example sentences with  orden
orégano
oregano

The word 'orégano' is a noun in Spanish language. It translates to 'oregano' in English. Oregano is a type of herb used in cooking, especially in Mediterranean and Mexican dishes, to enhance the flavor. It is known for its earthy and mild spicy flavor and is used dried or fresh in recipes. Oregano is also known for its medicinal properties including anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects.

organizar un cóctel
organize a cocktail

The Spanish phrase 'organizar un cóctel' translates to 'organize a cocktail' in English. Essentially, it refers to the act of planning and arranging a social gathering where cocktails, a type of mixed drink typically made with spirits, are served. This could involve tasks like choosing the venue, coordinating the date and time, deciding on the menu including the selection of different cocktails and other beverages available, and inviting guests.

organizar un funeral
organize a funeral

The phrase 'organizar un funeral' in Spanish translates to 'organize a funeral' in English. This phrase can refer to the process of arranging and planning all aspects associated with a funeral. This may include, but is not limited to, scheduling a time and place for the service, deciding who will officiate the service, arranging for transportation of the deceased and the family, ordering floral arrangements, and choosing burial or cremation options, among other tasks necessary to honor and remember the deceased.

organizar un viaje
organize a trip

The phrase 'organizar un viaje' in Spanish translates to 'organize a trip' in English. This phrase is often used when someone is planning or arranging the details of a journey or trip. This typically includes elements such as selecting a destination, preparing an itinerary, booking accommodations, and coordinating transportation. It can be applied to a wide range of contexts, but it is especially used when discussing travel plans.

Example sentences with  organizar un viaje
organizar una celebración
organize a celebration

The Spanish term 'organizar una celebración' translates to 'organize a celebration' in English. This phrase is typically used when planning a special event such as a party, festival, or ceremony. Organizing a celebration can involve multiple tasks including choosing a date and location, sending out invitations, arranging for food and drinks, decorating, and managing a schedule of activities or entertainment.

organizar una exposición
organize an exhibition

The Spanish phrase 'organizar una exposición' translates to 'organize an exhibition' in English. This phrase generally refers to the process of planning, coordinating, and setting up an exhibition, which could be a showcase of art, historical artifacts, scientific discoveries, among others. It involves a series of tasks including selection of exhibits, layout design, installation, and promotion.

organizar una fiesta de disfraces
organize a costume party

The Spanish phrase 'organizar una fiesta de disfraces' translates to 'organize a costume party' in English. It's commonly used when planning or arranging a special event where participants are expected to come dressed in costumes. This may often be associated with certain holidays like Halloween, or special themed events or celebrations.

orientado al norte
North facing

The Spanish phrase 'orientado al norte' translates to 'north facing' in English. This phrase can be used in a wide range of contexts. In a sentence, it usually refers to the orientation or positioning of an object, place, or direction. This could be used for directions, i.e., a place or object that is directed towards the north, or to describe the orientation of a structure, like a building or room that faces the north.

orientado al sur
South facing

The Spanish phrase 'orientado al sur' translates to 'south facing' in English. This term is commonly used in real estate, geography, or when providing directions. For example, if a house, garden or any other structure is 'orientado al sur', it means the structure is positioned or designed in such a way that its front or main surface faces towards the southern direction.

Oriente Medio
Middle East

The term 'Oriente Medio' is a geographical reference used in Spanish language, and when translated into English, it means 'Middle East'. This refers to the region stretching from the eastern Mediterranean to Iran, including countries like Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Iran, and so on. The term, Middle East, is widely used in English to wonder about the eastern part of the 'middle half' of the globe.

Example sentences with  Oriente Medio
Oriente Próximo
Near East
Example sentences with  Oriente Próximo
orilla del mar
seashore

The Spanish phrase 'orilla del mar' translates to 'seashore' in English. The phrase effectively refers to the land area immediately adjacent to the ocean, specifically where land meets the sea. In English, as in Spanish, the phrase is often used in both literal and metaphorical contexts, referring both to the physical location and also to concepts of crossing boundaries or arriving at new stages in one's life.

Example sentences with  orilla del mar
orilla del río
banks of the river

The Spanish term 'orilla del río' translates to 'banks of the river' in English. This is often used to refer to the sides of a river, typically indicating the parts of the river's margins that are above water level.

Example sentences with  orilla del río
oxígeno
oxygen

The Spanish word 'oxígeno' translates to 'oxygen' in English. It is a noun used to describe a chemical element that we breathe in to live. Oxygen makes up about 21% of the earth's atmosphere. It is essential for the process of respiration and combustion. As a Spanish word, 'oxígeno' is masculine; therefore, it's 'el oxígeno'. It is pronounced as 'ok-see-heh-noh' in Spanish.

Example sentences with  oxígeno
oyente
listener

The word 'oyente' in Spanish translates to 'listener' in English. It is often used in contexts where someone is attentively listening or is a part of an audience, such as for a radio show or a lecture. Notably, the term 'oyente' can be used to describe both a male and female listener, as the term itself does not hold a gender. Therefore, whether you're referring to a man or woman, 'oyente' is the word to use.

padre/hijo adoptivo
adoptive father/son

The phrase 'padre/hijo adoptivo' in Spanish translates to 'adoptive father/son' in English. This is used to describe a relationship where a person becomes the legal guardian of a child, even though they are not the child's biological parent. This relationship is legally binding and provides the adoptive parent with the responsibilities and rights of a biological parent. Similarly, the child gains the legal rights and privileges of a biological child towards the adoptive parent.

pagar (el recibo de) la luz
pay the lighting bill

The Spanish phrase 'pagar (el recibo de) la luz' translates to 'pay the lighting bill' in English. It denotes the action of paying for the electricity usage in a given period. The word 'pagar' means 'to pay', 'el recibo de' means 'the receipt of', and 'luz' means 'light'. Put together, this phrase is commonly used in Spanish-speaking countries to refer to the routine task of settling the electricity bill.

pagar a plazos
payable on time

The Spanish term 'pagar a plazos' translates to 'pay by installments' in English. The term refers to a common payment method where a total amount is divided into multiple smaller payments spread over a predetermined period of time. This allows for a larger or more costly purchase to be made without the necessity of paying the full amount upfront, instead gradually paying off the debt in portions over time.

Example sentences with  pagar a plazos
pagar al contado
pay the cash

The Spanish phrase 'pagar al contado' translates to 'pay the cash' in English. It refers to the act of making a payment for a product or service immediately with cash, without having to use any type of credit or installment plan. This term is commonly used in commerce and business where transactions are made instantly without any debt or any need for a further settlement of bills. It's often considered a beneficial practice as it avoids the accumulation of debt and interest.

Example sentences with  pagar al contado
pagar el recibo del agua
pay the water bill

The Spanish phrase 'pagar el recibo del agua' translates to 'pay the water bill' in English. It is typically used in the context of personal finances and household chores. It may refer to the action of making a payment for the water service provided to a home or business. For example, you may use it in a sentence like 'Necesito pagar el recibo del agua', which means 'I need to pay the water bill'.

pagar la factura de la luz
pay the light bill

The Spanish phrase 'pagar la factura de la luz' translates to 'pay the light bill' in English. This is commonly used in everyday conversations when discussing monthly utilities or expenses related to electricity usage.

pagar la factura del agua
pay the water bill

The Spanish phrase 'pagar la factura del agua' translates to 'pay the water bill' in English. It is often used in the context of everyday life, where utilities such as water are billed to residents or businesses. The verb 'pagar' means 'to pay', 'la factura' means 'the bill', and 'del agua' means 'of the water'. Therefore, when put together, it signifies the action of making a payment for the water bill.

pagar un crédito
pay a credit

The Spanish phrase 'pagar un crédito' translates to 'pay a credit' in English. It is commonly used in financial contexts. For example, when one has borrowed money in the form of a loan or credit from a bank or similar financial institution, the process of returning or settling that borrowed sum is referred to as 'pagar un crédito'. In English, we might say 'repay a loan' or 'pay off credit'. This concept is fundamental in the realm of personal and business finance.

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