B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
noticia oficial
official news
The Spanish phrase 'noticia oficial' translates to 'official news' in English. This term typically refers to news or updates that are officially released or endorsed by an authoritative body or entity. It commonly appears in contexts such as government announcements, company statements, or other formal communications. While 'noticia' itself means 'news', the addition of 'oficial' denotes a credible, authoritative source behind the information.
novela
novel
The word 'novela' in Spanish translates to 'novel' in English. It refers to a long written narrative, typically in prose format, which is usually fiction. It's used to describe any book-length narrative piece of work, including both genre fiction and more literary works. The novel is a significant literary genre that displays humanity and its complex emotions and thoughts, making it a major piece of culture in both the Spanish and English languages.
Example sentences with novela →novela negra
Black novel
The term 'novela negra' translates to 'black novel' in English. It's used to describe a genre of crime fiction which is typically distinguished by its realistic, gritty tone and its focus on the crime and detective work. These stories usually take place in urban settings and are not afraid to delve into the darker aspects of human nature. Internationally acclaimed examples include author Raymond Chandler's Philip Marlowe series.
Example sentences with novela negra →nueces
nuts
The Spanish word 'nueces' translates to 'nuts' in English. It is a plural and feminine noun in Spanish. Often used in the context of food, 'nueces' refers primarily to a type of food commonly consumed as a snack or used in cooking and baking. The term 'nuts' in English has a similar use, referring to a group of snack foods that includes almonds, walnuts, pistachios, and many others. While the direct translation from 'nueces' to 'nuts' can be accurate in most contexts, cultural or regional usage may vary.
nuevas tecnologías
new technologies
The term 'nuevas tecnologías' in Spanish translates to 'new technologies' in English. It refers to the latest inventions and innovations in the technological sphere. These could include advancements in computing, artificial intelligence, robotics, and other related fields. This term embodies the ongoing progress and development prevalent in the technology sector.
Example sentences with nuevas tecnologías →Nuevo Testamento
New Testament
The Spanish term 'Nuevo Testamento' translates to 'New Testament' in English. The New Testament is an integral part of the Christian biblical canon, and it's centered on the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. This term is commonly used in religious contexts and conversations about Christianity.
Example sentences with Nuevo Testamento →número
number
The Spanish word 'número' is used to indicate the amount or rank of something, similar to how 'number' is used in English. It can refer to anything from a telephone number (número de teléfono) to specifying the rank of a person or thing in a particular sequence (for example, the number one runner in a race would be el corredor número uno).
Example sentences with número →número decimal
Number of
The phrase 'número decimal' in Spanish translates to 'decimal number' in English. It is a way of expressing numbers that are not whole, defining values between integers. The 'decimal' refers to the system of numbers or arithmetic based on the number ten, or numbers expressed in the decimal system, particularly concerning decimal points. It's used widely in various fields such as mathematics, sciences, engineering and daily life to represent partial quantities.
Example sentences with número decimal →obedecer una ley
obey a law
The Spanish phrase 'obedecer una ley' translates to 'obey a law' in English. It's generally used in a legal or authoritative context to signify the act of following a specific law or regulation. The phrase can be used in various situations such as in court, in school, or in general conversation while referring to any situation where someone is required or expected to adhere to certain legal or even unspoken societal rules.
Example sentences with obedecer una ley →objeto de análisis
object of analysis
The Spanish phrase 'objeto de análisis' translates to 'object of analysis' in English. Specifically, 'objeto' means 'object', and 'de análisis' means 'of analysis'. It is commonly used in academic or professional contexts to refer to the subject or entity being examined or studied in detail.
Example sentences with objeto de análisis →objeto de estudio
object of study
The Spanish term 'objeto de estudio' directly translates to 'object of study' in English. 'Objeto' means object, and 'de estudio' means of study. It is often used in an academic or research context. For instance, in a research paper or project, the 'objeto de estudio' would be the specific subject or area that the paper or project intends to investigate or analyze. It lays the foundation for in-depth study or scrutiny.
Example sentences with objeto de estudio →obra (des)conocida
work (unknown)
The Spanish term 'obra (des)conocida' can be translated into English as 'work (unknown)'. It refers to a piece of work, such as a book, a play, a piece of music, a painting, etc, that has not yet become widely known or recognized in the English-speaking world. Typically, this term is used in contexts related to literature, arts, and culture.
Example sentences with obra (des)conocida →obra arquitectónico
architectural work
The term 'obra arquitectónico' in Spanish translates to 'architectural work' in English. It refers to the planning, designing, and constructing of buildings or other physical structures by architects. Architectural works are perceived as cultural and political symbols and works of art. The term can be used to describe anything from a single room to an entire complex of buildings. Architectural works can come in a variety of forms indicative of the era, culture and location in which they were created.
Example sentences with obra arquitectónico →obra escultórico
sculptural work
The Spanish phrase 'obra escultórico' translates to 'sculptural work' in English. This term is typically used to refer to a piece of artwork, often in a three-dimensional form, created by shaping or combining hard or plastic material, sound, text, light, commonly stone (either rock or marble), metal, or wood. It represents any forms of art that are tangible or physically constructed by the artists. This may include statues, figurines, installations, and structures, among others.
Example sentences with obra escultórico →obra literario
literary work
The Spanish term 'obra literario' is translated as 'literary work' in English. It is a term used to categorize works of literature according to their unique form, substance, and style. This includes various types of texts such as novels, poems, plays, and essays. In general, a 'literary work' is understood to be a manifestation of creative or intellectual expression that is recognized for its artistic, cultural, or intellectual value.
Example sentences with obra literario →obra pictórico
pictorial work
The term 'obra pictórico' in Spanish translates to 'pictorial work' in English. It refers to any creation that is made by using techniques of painting either on a surface, like canvas, or creating digital imagery. It could include various forms of art ranging from traditional painting to modern digital and pixel art. The term 'obra pictórico' can encompass a wide variety of artistic expressions, techniques, and styles, all related to the field of visual art.
Example sentences with obra pictórico →obra representativa
representative work
The Spanish term 'obra representativa' translates to 'representative work' in English. It is often used in a cultural or artistic context to refer to a piece of work (such as a book, movie, painting, etc.) that is a prime or typical example of an artist's or author's work. It can also imply a work that accurately depicts or represents a certain style, period, genre, or group.
Example sentences with obra representativa →obra teatral
theatrical work
The Spanish phrase 'obra teatral' translates to 'theatrical work' in English. This term is frequently used in the world of arts and literature. It refers to a piece of drama that is primarily composed to be performed by actors on a stage in front of an audience. 'Obra teatral' might encompass a wide variety of genres, including tragedy, comedy, musical, drama, and others. The creation of an 'obra teatral' often involves multiple stages including script-writing, casting, rehearsing, and finally, public performance.
Example sentences with obra teatral →obtener créditos
credits
The Spanish phrase 'obtener créditos' translates to 'obtain credits' in English. It could be used in financial contexts, such as when someone is looking to acquire or gain credits, possibly for purposes such as academic credits (like in a school or university) or financial credits. It doesn't directly translate to just 'credits', but means to gain or get credits.
obtener un descuento
get a discount
The Spanish phrase 'obtener un descuento' translates to 'get a discount' in English. This is often used in retail context where there is a decrease in the original price of a product or service, making it more affordable to a customer. It could also be used in the context of negotiating, bargaining or striking a deal where the aim is to reduce the cost or expense.
Example sentences with obtener un descuento →ocio
leisure
The word 'ocio' comes from Spanish language, which translates into 'leisure' in English. It is often used to denote free time or a period of relaxation. This word is mainly used in contexts such as recreation, pastime, relaxation activities, or even to represent unoccupied time. In a sentence, you could say: 'Me gusta pasar mi ocio leyendo', which means 'I like to spend my leisure time reading'.
ocupación
occupation
The Spanish word 'ocupación' translates to 'occupation' in English. This term refers to a person's job or profession, or a form of employment that provides a source of income. An occupation may also refer to the action, state, or period of occupying or being occupied by military force. It is widely used to discuss work activities and could be used in various contexts such as careers, jobs, and professions.
ocupar un cargo
to hold office
The Spanish phrase 'ocupar un cargo' translates to 'hold office' in English. This phrase is commonly used to refer to the duty or responsibility someone has in a specific position within an organization, government, or company. For example, a person may 'ocupar un cargo' as a mayor, president, or manager. The concept implies not only the position itself, but also the activities and tasks associated with performing the role.
ocupar un cargo de responsabilidad
responsibility
The Spanish phrase 'ocupar un cargo de responsabilidad' may be translated into English as 'to hold a position of responsibility'. This would refer to a position within an organization or context that demands accountability for certain tasks or outcomes. This could refer to a managerial role, or another authoritative position where decisions made directly impact the success, progress or functioning of an entity. It underscores the process of undertaking and managing tasks that have significant effects on others and the entity at large.
ocupar un cargo público
public office
The phrase 'ocupar un cargo público' in Spanish translates to 'occupy a public office' in English. This term is often used in the context of politics and governance, for instance, when someone is elected or appointed to a position in government. The direct English translation may not capture the exact meaning of the phrase, however, the underlying concept remains the same. It refers to the responsibility and duty undertaken by an individual when they become a public representative or officer.
ocupar un puesto
one post
'Ocupar un puesto' in Spanish does not mean 'one post' in English. Instead, it is usually translated as 'occupy a position' or 'hold a post'. It is most often used in the context of employment or official positions, implying that someone is currently performing the duties of a specific role or job.
ocupar una plaza
occupy a position
The Spanish phrase 'ocupar una plaza' translates as 'occupy a position' in English. It is often used in professional or employment contexts to refer to someone holding a certain position or role within a company or organization. However, it can also be used more broadly to indicate taking up or filling a physical space or place. Furthermore, in some cultural contexts, it can be used to signify a ceremonial or political occupation of a space in public squares or plazas. Hence, the specific meaning of the phrase can vary based on the context it is utilized in.
odio
hate
The Spanish word for 'hate' is 'odio'. It is used in Spanish just as it is used in English - to express intense or passionate dislike for someone or something. Like in English, it can be used in various contexts, such as 'I hate broccoli' ('Odio el brócoli') or 'They hate being late' ('Odian llegar tarde'). However, remember that the cultural context can affect how strong this sentiment feels.
Example sentences with odio →oferta (pública) de empleo
offer (public) of employment
The Spanish term 'oferta (pública) de empleo' translates to 'offer (public) of employment' in English. This phrase is most often used in job postings or advertisements to indicate that there is a publicly available job or position. Similarly, it could also be utilized when a company or organization is advertising or announcing a new role or job that is open and available to the public. This could be for any type of job or position, from entry-level roles to higher executive positions.
ofrecer educación superior
offer higher education
The Spanish term 'ofrecer educación superior' translates to 'offer higher education' in English. It refers to the act of providing or making available education beyond the secondary level. This might be done by universities, colleges, or other institutions, and the education provided usually results in an academic degree or professional certification. The phrase can be used in many contexts, such as educational policies, institutional mission statements, and discussions about access to education.