B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
muslos de pavo
turkey thighs
The Spanish phrase 'muslos de pavo' refers to the specific part of a bird's body known as the thighs. In English, this phrase can be translated as 'turkey thighs'. This term is commonly used in culinary contexts when referring to particular cuts of meat from a turkey. The thighs are considered dark meat, and are often cooked separately in various meals and recipes due to their rich flavor and tender texture when cooked.
muslos de pollo
chicken thighs
The Spanish phrase 'muslos de pollo' translates to 'chicken thighs' in English. It is a common phrase used in Spanish cooking recipes and menus. Chicken thighs are a specific part of the chicken that is often used in a variety of dishes due to its flavor and tenderness. Typically, 'muslos de pollo' can be baked, roasted, grilled, or cooked in many different cuisine types depending on the recipe. This Spanish term is very helpful to know when navigating culinary contexts or grocery shopping in Spanish-speaking countries.
nacimiento
birth
The Spanish word for 'birth' is 'nacimiento.' It is primarily used in phrases to describe someone's birth, such as 'fecha de nacimiento' (date of birth). It can also be used in a broader sense to describe the birth or beginning of something, such as 'nacimiento de una idea' (the birth of an idea).
Example sentences with nacimiento →nacimiento de un río
birth of a river
The Spanish phrase 'nacimiento de un río' translates to 'birth of a river' in English. This is a natural phenomenon where water from underground reservoirs, often from rain or melted snow, comes to the surface to create the starting point of a river.
Example sentences with nacimiento de un río →narración
narration
The Spanish word 'narración' translates to 'narration' in English. It refers to the action or process of telling a story, either orally or in writing. This can be in various formats like books, films, plays, etc. 'Narración' denotes the method by which the story is conveyed to the audience, making it an integral part of storytelling in any form of medium.
Example sentences with narración →narrador
narrator
The Spanish word 'narrador' translates to 'narrator' in English. A narrator is a person who tells a story, usually in writing, movies, or television shows. As a storyteller, a narrator sets the tone and mood of a story, gives background details, and guides readers or viewers through the plot. The narrator can have different perspectives - first person, second person, or third person, and can either be a character in the story or an outside voice.
Example sentences with narrador →narrar
narrate
The Spanish word 'narrar' translates to 'narrate' in English. This is a verb that is used to indicate the action of telling a story or describing a series of events. It could be used in various contexts such as literature, performances, movies, or personal anecdotes. It's the process of giving an account or giving details about something in a sequential manner. For example, a person can 'narrar' their experience of a trip they made, or an author can 'narrar' a story in a book.
Example sentences with narrar →negociar
negotiate
The Spanish word 'negociar' translates to 'negotiate' in English. To negotiate is to deal or bargain with another party to come to an agreement. It can refer to discussions around the conditions of an agreement, like the terms of a job contract or a price agreement for a transaction. In general, negotiation is a process where two or more people or groups aim to reach a mutually acceptable solution.
Example sentences with negociar →negociar un contrato
negotiate a contract
The Spanish phrase 'negociar un contrato' translates to 'negotiate a contract' in English. This phrase usually refers to the process of discussing and agreeing upon the terms of a contract between two or more parties. In business, it often involves discussions on price, delivery and other relevant details of a transaction or agreement. It's important in ensuring all parties involved understand their roles, benefits, and obligations in the agreement. Therefore, someone who can 'negociar un contrato' may have skills in communication, understanding of contractual law, and/or business.
nervio
nerve
The Spanish word 'nervio' translates to 'nerve' in English. A 'nerve' is a bundle of fibers that transmits impulses of sensation to the brain or spinal cord and impulses from these to the muscles and organs. It's also utilized commonly in the English language to mean 'courage' or 'boldness.' For instance, 'He had the nerve to say that.' would translate to 'Tenía el nervio de decir eso.' in Spanish.
neumonía
pneumonia
The Spanish word 'neumonía' translates to 'pneumonia' in English. It is a noun and refers to a severe lung disease that causes inflammation of the air sacs in one or both lungs. These air sacs may fill with fluid, causing symptoms such as cough with phlegm or pus, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing. The term is most commonly used in a medical context.
Example sentences with neumonía →neurona
neuron
The word 'neurona' is a noun in Spanish language. The equivalent word in English is 'neuron'. Neurons are a key part of the nervous system and they transmit information to other nerve cells, muscle, or gland cells. Neurons have a specialized structure for receiving and transmitting information.
Example sentences with neurona →niñez
childhood
The Spanish word 'niñez' translates to 'childhood' in English. This term is used to refer to the period of life that is experienced by individuals before they reach adolescence. It is a time often associated with playfulness, innocence, and learning. In different cultural contexts, it can carry different connotations and experiences but universally it refers to the early formative years of an individual's life.
niño huérfano
orphaned child
The Spanish phrase 'niño huérfano' translates directly to 'orphaned child' in English. This phrase can be broken down into two parts: 'niño' meaning 'child' and 'huérfano' meaning 'orphaned'. It refers to a child who has lost both parents and consequently lacks parental care, often as a result of death of parents. The context in which 'niño huérfano' is used can vary, but it is generally used to describe such unfortunate situations.
niño probeta
test tube child
The Spanish term 'niño probeta' translates to 'test tube child' in English. This phrase is often used to refer to children conceived through in vitro fertilization, a process in which an egg is combined with a sperm outside the body, in a lab. Once the egg is fertilized, it is inserted into a woman's uterus. This term may be used colloquially and not necessarily in a scientific context.
nitrógeno
nitrogen
The word 'nitrógeno' in Spanish translates to 'nitrogen' in English. Nitrogen is a chemical element with the symbol N and atomic number 7. It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas that's the most plentiful element in Earth's atmosphere. Nitrogen is essential to life because it is a constituent of DNA and, as such, is part of the genetic code.
Example sentences with nitrógeno →nobleza
noble
The Spanish word 'nobleza' translates to 'nobility' in English. It is a noun that is used to describe the quality of being noble in character or high in moral qualities. This word is commonly used in the context of aristocracy or upper classes in society, but it can also refer to a person's noble qualities or actions. So, in a broader sense, 'nobleza' could mean decent, ethical, or honorable behavior that showcases one's good character or high moral standards.
Example sentences with nobleza →norma
Standard
'Norma' is a Spanish word that translates to 'standard' in English. It is used to indicate a level of quality or attainment. It could also signify an accepted and agreed-upon model or pattern, often serving as a basis for comparison or as a guide for behavior or actions in various settings, such as social, professional, or educational.
Example sentences with norma →normas de circulación
traffic rules
The phrase 'normas de circulación' in Spanish translates to 'traffic rules' in English. It refers to the rules that govern the movement or operation of vehicles, pedestrians, and other conveyances, either individually or in conjunction with each other, on roads and public ways. Such rules can encompass everything from giving right of way to indicating when to use lights or blinkers, to setting speed limits and so forth. Understanding and following 'normas de circulación' is essential for safety on the roads.
Example sentences with normas de circulación →nota (musical)
note (musical)
The Spanish word 'nota (musical)' translates to 'note (musical)' in English. In the context of music, a note is the minimum unit of music that a person can identify. It corresponds to a sound with a particular pitch and duration. Just as in Spanish, these musical notes form the building blocks of music compositions in the English-speaking music world too. So, 'nota (musical)' in Spanish and 'note (musical)' in English share the same meaning in the universal language of music.
Example sentences with nota (musical) →nota alta
high grades
The Spanish phrase 'nota alta' translates to 'high grades' in English. This term typically refers to scores or marks that are above average in an academic context. For example, a student who consistently performs well on exams or assignments might be said to receive 'notas altas' or high grades. This phrase is often used in school or university settings.
nota baja
low grade
The Spanish term 'nota baja' translates to 'low grade' in English. It's commonly used in educational contexts where students' performances are evaluated and graded. For instance, if a student doesn't perform well on an exam, essay, or project, he or she may receive a 'nota baja'. It's important to pay attention to this term, as it's an indicator of underperformance and shows that improvement is needed.
nota final
Final note
The Spanish term 'nota final' translates to 'final note' in English. It has two parts: 'nota', which is Spanish for 'note', and 'final', which stays the same in both languages. The term is usually used in academic contexts to denote the final grade or score a student receives after all evaluations in a course or subject. It could also refer to the last observation or remark made on a particular issue or topic.
nota injusta
unfair note
The Spanish term 'nota injusta' can be translated into English as 'unfair note'. This term might be used in a academic context where a student feels their marks or feedback are not a fair reflection of their effort or work quality. It can literally mean a note or grade that is considered unjust or unreasonable. 'Nota' refers to 'note' or 'grade' in English and 'injusta' translates to 'unfair'.
nota justa
Fair note
The term 'nota justa' in Spanish translates to 'fair note' in English. It is usually used in contexts where matters of justice or fairness are discussed. In a school setting, it could be used to describe a grade or score that a student deservedly received based on their work or performance. Beyond such contexts, it could also refer to a fair comment, observation, or point made in any form of discourse or discussion.
nota media
average note
The Spanish term 'nota media' translates to 'average note' in English. It is commonly used in educational settings to refer to the average grade a student has achieved. It can be used in various contexts such as in school report cards, grade reports at university level, or any situation where an average of numerical values or grades are taken into account. The term combines 'nota', meaning 'note' or 'grade', and 'media', meaning 'average' or 'mean'. So, 'nota media' essentially means 'average grade' or 'mean grade'.
noticia
news
The Spanish word 'noticia' translates to 'news' in English. It is a noun and it can refer to information or report about recent events. It is often used in the context of broadcasting, newspapers, and other forms of media where information is disseminated to the public. It can also refer to a piece of information about a recent event or development.
noticia de última hora
latest news
The Spanish term 'noticia de última hora' translates to 'latest news' in English. This phrase is often used in the context of news reporting or media to signify current or recent news. The term 'última hora' literally means 'last hour', denoting the urgency or immediacy, while 'noticia' means news.
noticia extraoficial
unofficial news
The Spanish phrase 'noticia extraoficial' translates to 'unofficial news' in English. It refers to information or reports that have not been confirmed or officially announced. Often, this term is used in journalistic contexts where the credibility or source of the information is not completely reliable or directly sourced from officials. It is important to approach unofficial news cautiously as it may contain conjectures, rumors, or misinformation.
noticia fiable
reliable news
The Spanish term 'noticia fiable' translates to 'reliable news' in English. It refers to news information that is trustworthy and credible. It is used to describe news content or sources that provide verified, accurate, and dependable information. This term is particularly important in the context of modern journalism and media, where the reliability of news has become a crucial issue.