B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
medicamento genérico
generic medicine
The Spanish term 'medicamento genérico' refers to a type of medicine in English known as 'generic medicine'. A generic medicine is a medication that has exactly the same active ingredients as the original branded medicine and used as their substitute. It is generally sold at significantly lower prices as it does not carry the brand name.
Example sentences with medicamento genérico →medicamento homeopático
homeopathic medicine
The Spanish phrase 'medicamento homeopático' translates to 'homeopathic medicine' in English. Homeopathic medicine is a form of alternative medicine that uses small, highly diluted amounts of natural substances to stimulate the body's healing processes. It was developed in the late 18th century and remains popular in many parts of the world today. Increasingly, these treatments are being integrated with traditional medical approaches in holistic and homeopathic clinics.
Example sentences with medicamento homeopático →medida de seguridad
security measure
The term 'medida de seguridad' in Spanish translates to 'security measure' in English. It refers to the strategies, tools, or precautions used to protect an individual, group, place, or entity from harm, damage, or any form of unwanted or unauthorized access. In information technology, it can refer to protocols that protect data; in a physical environment, it might involve locks, security cameras, fences, etc. Understanding this term is crucial for navigating conversations about safety, protection and precautionary actions.
mejilla
cheek
The Spanish word 'mejilla' translates to 'cheek' in English. It refers to the area of the face below the eye and between the nose and ear. 'Mejilla' is a feminine noun in Spanish, so you would use 'la' (the) with it to say 'the cheek'. For example, 'la mejilla' means 'the cheek' in English.
mejillón
mussel
The Spanish word 'mejillón' translates to 'mussel' in English. Mussels are a type of shellfish that can be found in both fresh water and salt water environments. They are widely used in cooking and are often served steamed, boiled, or fried in various cuisines around the world.
mejorar
improve
The Spanish verb 'mejorar' translates to 'improve' in English. It refers to making something better than it was before, or enhancing the quality, value, or extent of something. This could be applied in a variety of contexts, such as improving one's skills, health, or performance in certain activities.
mellizos
twins
The Spanish word 'mellizos' translates to 'twins' in English. This refers to two children birthed by the same mother in the same pregnancy who share a birthday. The term 'mellizos' is commonly used in the Spanish language when referring to a set of twins, similar to the English usage of the term. Although 'mellizos' often refers to fraternal (non-identical) twins, it can also be used broadly to refer to any set of twins.
memorizar
to memorize
Memorizar refers to the process of committing information to memory. It is often used as a study technique when specific information needs to be recalled, like dates, formulas, or vocabularies.
Example sentences with memorizar →menstruación
menstruation
The Spanish word 'menstruación' translates to 'menstruation' in English. It is a term used in female reproductive health indicating the monthly cycle where the uterine wall sheds its lining, commonly known as a 'period'. In this context, it can be used interchangeably between Spanish and English conversations regarding feminine health. It is considered a medical term by nature, and thus holds the same technical significance in both languages.
mercancía
merchandise
The Spanish word 'mercancía' translates to 'merchandise' in English. This is a general term that can refer to any kind of goods, items or commodities that are to be bought, sold, or traded. 'Mercancía' is commonly used in the context of commerce and business where it can be used to talk about both physical and non-physical goods ranging from clothing and accessories, to software products and digital content.
mercancía extranjera
foreign goods
The term 'mercancía extranjera' in Spanish is translated as 'foreign goods' in English. It refers to goods or products that are produced or manufactured outside the country they are currently in. These goods are often imported from abroad, thus carrying the label 'foreign'. The phrase 'mercancía extranjera' is often used in the context of trade, commerce or customs.
Example sentences with mercancía extranjera →mercancía internacional
international merchandise
The term 'mercancía internacional' in Spanish translates to 'international merchandise' in English. This term is frequently used in trade and business fields to symbolize goods or commodities that are transported across international borders or are involved in international trade. It's a vocabulary word that's very common in global commerce, shipping, and logistics, particularly when discussing import and export activities, customs policy, trade restrictions, or tariff systems among different countries.
Example sentences with mercancía internacional →mercancía nacional
national merchandise
The Spanish term 'mercancía nacional' translates to 'national merchandise' in English. This means products or goods that have been produced or manufactured within a particular country. It is used to identify goods within trade or commerce sectors that have been sourced domestically, promoting local businesses and industries. This contrasts with imported merchandise, which are goods produced in other countries.
Example sentences with mercancía nacional →Mercurio
Mercury
Mercurio is the Spanish name for Mercury, which is the smallest and innermost planet in our solar system. This term may not only refer to the celestial body itself, but also to the chemical element with the symbol Hg and atomic number 80 on the periodic table, which is known for its silvery, fluid-like appearance at room temperature. In Roman mythology, Mercurio (Mercury) is a major god, serving as the messenger to the gods, guide of dead souls to the underworld, and patron of commerce, among other roles.
Example sentences with Mercurio →merengue
meringue
Merengue is a term in Spanish that refers to a type of dessert made from whipped egg whites and sugar. This sweet treat is known for its light, airy texture and crisp exterior. Often used as a topping for pies or made into cookies, 'merengue' is a common dessert found in many Spanish-speaking countries. It can also refer to a style of music and dance originating in the Dominican Republic.
mesa de despacho
desk
The phrase 'mesa de despacho' is Spanish for 'desk'. Derived from the Spanish words 'mesa' meaning 'table' and 'despacho' meaning 'office', it is commonly used in workplace contexts. These words typically refer to a piece of furniture with a flat top surface used for reading, writing, or using computers, usually found in office environments.
mesa electoral
electoral table
The term 'mesa electoral' in Spanish refers to an electoral table in English. It's generally associated with elections in Spanish-speaking countries, where voters physically go to a location, such as a school or a town hall, to cast their ballots. The 'mesa electoral' consists of pertinent materials like the ballot box, electoral roll, legal instructions for voting, and the necessary privacy materials. Due to the democratic nature of these countries, it represents voting and democracy and is known to all citizens who can vote.
Example sentences with mesa electoral →metafísico
metaphysical
The word 'metafísico' in Spanish translates to 'metaphysical' in English. This is an adjective often used in philosophical context to refer to the nature of reality that is beyond the physical or observable world. It deals with concepts like existence, consciousness, and the universe as a whole. It is also used in the context of works of art, literature and music to suggest meanings that go beyond the strictly literal or physical levels.
Example sentences with metafísico →método de análisis
method of analysis
The term 'método de análisis' in Spanish translates to 'method of analysis' in English. It refers to the systematic procedures used to carry out an examination or inspection. It is often used in scientific, academic, or professional contexts. For instance, in finance, a 'método de análisis' might be a specific procedure for evaluating the performance of an investment. In a laboratory setting, it might refer to the steps taken in a scientific experiment.
Example sentences with método de análisis →método de estudio
study method
The Spanish phrase 'método de estudio' translates to 'study method' in English. It refers to an organized, systematic, and strategized way of studying to enhance understanding and learning. This can include various techniques such as flashcards, memory games, frequent review, and others, depending on what works best for an individual.
Example sentences with método de estudio →microscopio
microscope
The Spanish term 'microscopio' translates to 'microscope' in English. A microscope is a scientific instrument that magnifies objects that are too small to be seen by the naked eye, such as bacteria, cells, and even atoms in some cases. Similarly, in Spanish, 'microscopio' refers to this tool that is widely used in fields such as biology, medicine and materials science.
Example sentences with microscopio →miembro
member
In Spanish, 'miembro' is used to refer to a person who is part of a group, community, team or organization. Just like in English, it can apply to any context, whether it's a family member, a team member, or a member of a specific organization or club.
Example sentences with miembro →minimizar un documento
minimize a document
The Spanish phrase 'minimizar un documento' translates to 'minimize a document' in English. This is a command given to reduce a window or file to its smallest size, usually depicted as a small icon, on a computer screen. It is mainly used in computing language. Consequently, this allows for multiple windows or files to be open at the same time, while only taking up a minimal amount of space on the screen.
Example sentences with minimizar un documento →minimizar una ventana
minimize a window
The Spanish phrase 'minimizar una ventana' translates to 'minimize a window' in English. This is a command often used in computing to reduce a window to its smallest size, usually as a small icon, thus removing it from the main display without closing the program. You may see it on your computer screen, typically represented by a dash or underscore sign in the upper right-hand corner of a window.
Example sentences with minimizar una ventana →Ministerio de Hacienda
Ministry of Finance
The 'Ministerio de Hacienda' in Spanish refers to the 'Ministry of Finance' in English. This is a government department that is responsible for managing a country's money. The Ministry of Finance typically manages all of a country's revenues, expenditures, and borrowing. It is in charge of budget creation, tax collection, funding economic priorities, monitoring expenditures, and managing public funds. The ministry plays a key role in improving the economic and financial prosperity of a country.
Example sentences with Ministerio de Hacienda →minoría étnica
ethnic minority
The term 'minoría étnica' translates to 'ethnic minority' in English. It is used to refer to a group of people whose characteristics in terms of race, nationality, or cultural heritage differ from the majority of a society. These groups may also possess unique social, economic, and political experiences linked to their ethnicity. The term typically acknowledges the diversity and multicultural nature of a society.
Example sentences with minoría étnica →minoría religiosa
religious minority
The Spanish term 'minoría religiosa' translates to 'religious minority' in English. It represents a religious group that does not form the majority in a specific location or society. This term is often used within the sphere of socio-political and cultural discussions to highlight the diversity and inclusiveness of a community or country. In many places around the world, religious minorities are often granted specific rights and protections under the law to safeguard their freedom of belief and practice.
Example sentences with minoría religiosa →minoría social
social minority
The term 'minoría social' in Spanish translates to 'social minority' in English. A social minority is a group of people, within a given society, who are in a non-dominant position. This could refer to a group who are disadvantaged or less powerful due to factors like race, religion, socioeconomic status, or sexual orientation. This term is used to denote such groups and is used in discussions related to social justice and equality.
Example sentences with minoría social →módem
modem
The Spanish word 'módem' translates to 'modem' in English. A modem is a device or program that enables a computer to transmit data over, for example, telephone or cable lines. In computing, modems are a crucial part of network communication, connecting a computer or local network to the internet. The word 'modem' itself is a portmanteau of two different words: 'modulator' and 'demodulator'.
Example sentences with módem →molécula
molecule
The Spanish word 'molécula' refers to 'molecule' in English. A molecule is the smallest particle in a chemical element or compound that has the chemical properties of that element or compound. Molecules are made up of atoms that are stuck together in a specific shape or structure. In essence, 'molécula' is a fundamental concept in the field of chemistry and physics.
Example sentences with molécula →