B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
manchas
stains
The Spanish word 'manchas' translates to 'stains' in English. This term can refer to both a physical mark or discoloration that is difficult to remove, such as a stain on clothing or furniture, and a metaphorical stain or blemish on a person's character or reputation. It is a noun and is used in various contexts, such as household cleaning, personal hygiene, and abstract discussions about morality and ethics.
Example sentences with manchas →manejar un antivirus
handle an antivirus
The Spanish phrase 'manejar un antivirus' translates to 'handle an antivirus' in English. This means to use or operate an antivirus software effectively for the protection of a computer system or network against viruses and other malicious software. This term is commonly used in the field of cybersecurity and computer technology.
manejar un programa
manage a program
The Spanish phrase 'manejar un programa' translates into English as 'manage a program'. The verb 'manejar' means to manage or handle in English, and 'un programa' is a Spanish term for a program. Altogether, it implies having control or responsibility over a program, with skills to direct or control it effectively. This phrase can be applied in many contexts, such as managing a software program, driving a program, or leading a program/initiative in a business or organizational context.
manso
Manso
The word 'manso' in Spanish translates to 'meek' or 'gentle' in English. It can be used to describe a person who is soft-spoken, mild and submissive, or to describe an animal that is not wild and is easily controlled or handled. This word emanates a sense of peace or calmness.
Example sentences with manso →mantener el contacto
maintain contact
The Spanish phrase 'mantener el contacto' translates to 'maintain contact' in English. This phrase is often used in conversational or written communication to express the idea of keeping in touch with someone. It is essentially about continuing communication or connection with someone over a period of time. Just like its English equivalent, 'mantener el contacto' can be used in both personal and professional contexts.
mantener la comunicación
maintain communication
The Spanish expression 'mantener la comunicación' translates to 'maintain communication' in English. It is commonly used in both personal and professional contexts. It refers to the act of keeping an open line of conversation or information exchange with someone. This is often used to indicate the importance of ongoing dialogue in order to understand a situation, reach an agreement, or build stronger relationships.
mantener una relación
maintain a relationship
The Spanish phrase 'mantener una relación' translates to 'maintain a relationship' in English. This could mean to keep a relationship ongoing or in good standing. From a linguistics perspective, 'mantener' is a verb and means 'to keep' or 'to maintain', 'una' is an indefinite article means 'a', and 'relación' is a noun means 'relationship'. When combined, they are used to express the continuing effort one gives to keep a relationship strong or thriving.
mantenerse bien
Stay well
The Spanish phrase 'mantenerse bien' directly translates to 'stay well' in English. You can use this phrase when you want to instruct or wish someone to stay in good health or condition. It's a way of expressing your good wishes or concern for their wellness and can be used in casual, formal, professional, or personal contexts
Example sentences with mantenerse bien →mantenerse joven
stay young
The Spanish phrase 'mantenerse joven' translates to 'stay young' in English. It is often used metaphorically or literally to express the desire or effort to retain youthful qualities such as energy and vitality. It can also refer to a physical appearance or maintain a young mindset. In some contexts, it can be used to suggest resistance to aging processes or lifestyle habits that contribute to staying healthy and young.
Example sentences with mantenerse joven →mantenerse mal
Stay bad.
The Spanish phrase 'mantenerse mal' can be translated into English as 'stay bad'. It is typically used to describe someone who persists in a poor or negative behavior pattern. However, like many phrases, its exact meaning can vary based on context.
Example sentences with mantenerse mal →maquillaje
makeup
The Spanish word 'maquillaje' translates to the English word 'makeup'. This term often refers to cosmetics applied to change or enhance facial or bodily appearance. Makeup could include products like lipstick, mascara, blush, and many others. 'Maquillaje' like makeup, is commonly used in fashion, television and theater, jewelry, women's daily life, or to create characters for film or stage.
Example sentences with maquillaje →marcha nupcial
bridal march
The term 'marcha nupcial' refers to a piece of orchestral music, commonly used in the context of weddings. It is the formal music that is generally played to announce the arrival of the bride, marking the start of the wedding ceremony in many Western cultures. In English, this is known as the 'bridal march'.
marea negra
black tide
The word 'marea negra' translates to 'black tide' in English. It is often used within the context of ecological or environmental discussions where it refers to an oil spill, specifically in the ocean or sea. Oil spills are often described as 'black tides' due to their authority in covering vast expanses of water and the black color that is characteristic of oil. This term serves as a metaphorical description for this environmental disaster.
Example sentences with marea negra →marearse
dizzy
The Spanish verb 'marearse' translates to 'to get dizzy' in English. It is a reflexive verb which implies the involvement of the subject in the action. It can be used in a variety of contexts such as expressing a spinning sensation in the head, a feeling of unsteadiness, or a state of confusion and disorientation.
Example sentences with marearse →maremoto
tsunami
The Spanish word 'maremoto' translates to 'tsunami' in English. It's a natural disaster involving a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water. These can have disastrous effects when they reach land, causing large-scale devastation and loss of life. The word 'maremoto' is used in Spanish-speaking countries to refer to this natural event.
Example sentences with maremoto →mareos
dizziness
The Spanish word 'mareos' translates to 'dizziness' in English. It is often used to describe a physical sensation of feeling lightheaded or unsteady, similar to the sensation you might experience when you stand up too quickly. In a medical context, 'mareos' might be used to describe a symptom of certain conditions, such as low blood pressure or dehydration.
Example sentences with mareos →marítimo
Maritime
The Spanish word 'marítimo' is translated into English as 'maritime'. The term 'maritime' is used in various fields such as geography, law, and business. In geography, it refers to anything related to the sea. In terms of law, 'maritime' pertains to laws that govern seafaring trade and business. Meanwhile in commerce, it may be used to describe a type of climate that is influenced by a body of water, particularly the sea. Hence, 'marítimo' is a versatile term in Spanish that has multiple uses in the English language.
Example sentences with marítimo →marxismo
Marxism
Marxismo, better known as 'Marxism' in English, is a social, political, and economic theory originated by Karl Marx, which emphasizes the role of class struggle in society and the ways in which capitalism, as a socio-economic system, leads to social inequality. It suggests the means of production should be owned and controlled by the proletariat (workers) and promotes the establishment of a classless society. These ideas have had large influences on numerous political movements and social change throughout history, and they continue to be important theoretical frameworks within sociology, political science, and various other disciplines.
Example sentences with marxismo →mascota
pet
The word 'mascota' in Spanish translates to 'pet' in English. It is generally used to refer to animals that are kept for companionship and enjoyment, or a domesticated animal. The term is often associated with household animals that have been tamed and are kept as a constant companion, such as dogs, cats, birds, rabbits, etc. However, it can also occasionally refer to exotic pets depending on the context.
Example sentences with mascota →masticar
chew
The Spanish word 'masticar' translates to 'chew' in English. This verb is most often used to indicate the process of breaking down food by biting and grinding it in your mouth using your teeth, preparing it to be swallowed and digested.
matemático
mathematician
The word 'matemático' is a Spanish noun that translates to 'mathematician' in English. This term is used to refer to a person engaged in the field of Mathematics. A 'matemático' is someone who studies, teaches or applies Mathematics in different contexts. This could involve disciplines such as algebra, calculus, geometry, or statistics. The role of a 'matemático' can vary greatly, depending on the context, they might be involved in theoretical research or the practical application of mathematical principles.
Example sentences with matemático →materia anual
annual
'Materia anual' is a Spanish term that is usually used to speak about a school subject that lasts for the entire academic year. Its direct English translation can be 'annual subject'. However, in English, it is more common to refer to it simply as a 'year-long course' or 'annual course'.
materia trimestral
quarterly
The Spanish term 'materia trimestral' translates to 'quarterly subject' in English. It is generally used in academic circumstances, referring to a course or subject that is taught over a three-month, or quarterly, period. This term is typically used in schooling systems that divide the academic year into four quarters.
material de construcción
construction material
The Spanish phrase 'material de construcción' translates to 'construction material' in English. This phrase is used to describe the raw materials or substances such as wood, concrete, metal, etc., used in the construction or manufacturing of buildings, structures, infrastructure, and other physical entities. It is commonly used in industries related to engineering, architecture, construction, and manufacturing.
maternidad
maternity
The Spanish word 'maternidad' translates to 'maternity' in English. It denotes the period during pregnancy and shortly after childbirth. It's a term largely used in the contexts of healthcare, such as 'maternity ward' or 'maternity leave', where a woman takes off from work for the birth or adoption of a child. It can also reflect abstract concepts relating to motherhood.
maximizar un documento
maximize a document
The term 'maximizar un documento' in Spanish translates to 'maximize a document' in English. The phrase is typically used in the context of computer language, specifically to describe the action of expanding a document or window to fill the computer screen completely for better visibility and usage. The individual word 'maximizar' means 'maximize' and 'un documento' means 'a document'. Thus immediate word-for-word translation also yields the same meaning as the original Spanish term.
Example sentences with maximizar un documento →maximizar una ventana
maximize a window
The term 'maximizar una ventana' in Spanish translates to 'maximize a window' in English. It is a common phrase used in the context of computer software and applications. When you maximize a window, you enlarge it to fill the entire screen. This allows you to view all the contents of the window at once without the need to scroll or move around. On many computer systems, you can usually maximize a window by clicking on the relevant button in the window's title bar, often represented by a square or two overlapping squares.
Example sentences with maximizar una ventana →mayoría étnica
ethnic majority
The term 'mayoría étnica' in Spanish refers to 'ethnic majority' in English. This concept is commonly used in social, political, and demographic contexts to speak about the ethnicity that has the most significant number of individuals within a given population. It's important to acknowledge that majorities can vary considerably in different regions or contexts, providing a complex and colorful tapestry of human diversity.
Example sentences with mayoría étnica →mayoría religiosa
religious majority
The Spanish phrase 'mayoría religiosa' translates to 'religious majority' in English. It is used to denote the largest group of individuals sharing the same religious beliefs within a given community, population, or region. This could refer to followers of any given religion, including but not limited to Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, etc., depending on the context and demographic being referred to.
Example sentences with mayoría religiosa →mayoría social
social majority
The term 'mayoría social' in Spanish translates to 'social majority' in English. This term refers to the larger or greater number of a specific population or group within a society. It can be used in a variety of societal and political contexts to describe the group that has the most number of people in a particular setting, often indicating a common viewpoint or shared characteristics among the majority.
Example sentences with mayoría social →