B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
jugar a las canicas
play marbles
Play marbles, or 'jugar a las canicas' in Spanish, is a game usually played by children. The game involves using marbles (canicas), which are small spheres often made of glass, and trying to hit each other's marbles with your own. The aim of the game varies, sometimes the purpose is to knock the other's marbles out of a certain region, or to hit a target. This game demonstrates the cultural importance of playful activities amongst children in different cultures.
jugar a las palas
play paddles
The Spanish term 'jugar a las palas' translates to 'play paddles' in English. This phrase is commonly used to describe a recreational activity involving the use of paddles or racquets to hit a ball back and forth. The game is typically played on a beach and is enjoyed by both children and adults. Its simplicity, combined with the physical exercise it offers, makes it a popular choice for an outdoor pastime or an informal sport among friends.
Example sentences with jugar a las palas →jugar al escondite
play hideaway
The Spanish phrase 'jugar al escondite' translates to 'play hide and seek' in English. This is a popular children's game where one person closes their eyes and counts to a certain number while the others hide. The one counting then opens their eyes and tries to find the hiders, hence the name 'hide and seek'. In Spanish, 'jugar' means 'to play', 'al' is a preposition that indicates action, and 'escondite' means 'hideout' or 'hiding place'. So, when you put it all together, 'jugar al escondite' refers to the act of playing hide and seek.
jugar al voleibol
play volleyball
The Spanish phrase 'jugar al voleibol' translates in English to 'play volleyball'. This is a common phrase used to refer to engaging in a game or match of volleyball, a popular sport in many countries. The word 'jugar' means 'to play' and 'voleibol' represents the name of the sport itself - volleyball. Hence, 'jugar al voleibol' implies participating in a volleyball game.
jugar una partida
play a game
The Spanish phrase 'jugar una partida' translates to 'play a game' in English. This commonly used phrase indicates the act of participating in a game, which may be a board game, a card game, a video game, or any type of game. The verb 'jugar' means 'to play', while 'una partida' is more literally translated as 'a match', but in this context, it is generally understood to mean 'a game'. This phrase can be used in various tenses and contexts, making it a versatile addition to a Spanish language learner's vocabulary.
juicio
trial
The Spanish word 'juicio' has several meanings in English, one of which is 'trial'. It relates to a formal examination of a case in a court of law. 'Juicio' is a noun, most commonly used in legal contexts. It represents the process where a judge or jury examines the evidence and arguments presented by opposing parties to come to a decision or verdict.
Example sentences with juicio →jurado
jury
The word 'jurado' translates to 'jury' in English. It is often used in legal contexts and refers to a group of people who are sworn in to render a verdict in a trial. This group is usually formed by ordinary citizens who are brought together to decide if someone is guilty or innocent based on the evidence presented during the trial.
Example sentences with jurado →justicia
justice
The Spanish word for 'justice' is 'justicia'. It is used in the same contexts as in English. It refers to the concept of fairness, moral rightness, lawfulness and punishment or reward administration in accordance to the law. It is widely used in legal and social discussions.
Example sentences with justicia →justicia social
Social justice
The term 'justicia social' in Spanish translates to 'social justice' in English. It refers to the equal distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society. It encompasses notions of fairness, equity, and human rights. It advocates for creating and promoting just relationships among individuals in society, ensuring that every individual gets equal economic, political, and social rights and opportunities. Just like in English, 'justicia social' in Spanish is often a central theme in discussions related to politics, education, healthcare, and other societal structures.
Example sentences with justicia social →ladrillo
brick
The Spanish word 'ladrillo' translates to 'brick' in English. A 'brick' is a type of building material and it is often used in construction of buildings primarily due to its durability. A 'brick' is generally rectangular in shape and it can be made from various types of materials such as clay, concrete, and lime. The word 'ladrillo' in Spanish refers to the same concept.
laguna
lagoon
The Spanish word 'laguna' translates to 'lagoon' in English. The term can be used specifically to denote coastal water bodies separated from the larger sea by a barrier such as a sandbar, coral reef or barrier island. Similarly, in Spanish contexts, 'laguna' could also be used to refer to smaller water bodies such as a pond.
Example sentences with laguna →langosta
lobster
The Spanish word 'langosta' translates to 'lobster' in English. It is a term used to identify a variety of marine crustaceans with a hard shell, large claws and are generally considered a delicacy in many cuisines around the world. The term 'langosta' can also be used colloquially in Spanish to refer to a shade of the color red, resembling the color of a cooked lobster.
langostino
shrimp
The Spanish word 'langostino' translates to 'shrimp' in English. They are a type of seafood that play a crucial role in many cuisines around the world. Shrimps are small, elusive, and primarily aquatic crustaceans. 'Langostino' or 'shrimp' are typically served in varied dishes, from salads to tacos, pasta, and more. They are also often cooked in a variety of ways - boiled, grilled, deep-fried, or sauteed.
lanzamiento de un producto
launch of a product
The phrase 'lanzamiento de un producto' in Spanish translates to 'launch of a product' in English. This phrase is commonly used in business contexts and refers to the process of introducing a new product or service to the market. The objective of the product launch process is to make customers aware of the new item and generate interest and sales.
Example sentences with lanzamiento de un producto →lanzamiento espacial
Space launch
The Spanish term 'lanzamiento espacial' is a compound noun that directly translates to 'space launch' in English. It is used within the context of aeronautics and space exploration, and refers to the process by which a spacecraft or satellite is propelled and directed up from Earth's surface into space. This term can be used in a variety of contexts, typically to describe the launching of telescopes, satellites, or manned missions into orbit or beyond.
Example sentences with lanzamiento espacial →lanzar
throw
The Spanish word for 'throw' is 'lanzar'. It can be used in a variety of contexts, such as throwing a ball ('lanzar una pelota'), discarding or getting rid of something ('lanzarlo a la basura') or even launching a new product ('lanzar un nuevo producto'). Just like in English, 'lanzar' is a versatile verb in Spanish usage.
Example sentences with lanzar →largometraje
long film
The Spanish word 'largometraje' refers to what is commonly known in English as a 'long film' or 'feature film'. This term is generally used to describe movies that have a full-length duration, typically over an hour long. It's an important term in the film industry to differentiate full-length films from shorter films, such as shorts or mid-length films.
Example sentences with largometraje →leche condensada
Condensed milk
Leche condensada, commonly known as condensed milk in English, is a type of dairy product made by evaporating the water content from milk. The result is a thick, sweet substance which is often used in baking, dessert recipes and in beverages across many cultures around the world. The process of condensation involves reducing raw milk to about a third of its original volume, ultimately concentrating the nutrients, especially protein and fat. It is often canned and can be preserved for a long period of time due to its low moisture content.
leche en polvo
milk powder
The Spanish phrase 'leche en polvo' directly translates to 'milk in powder' in English, which is commonly referred to as 'milk powder'. Milk powder is a product that is created by evaporating milk to complete dryness. It is often used in baking and confectionery production, and it is also a convenient and popular choice for those who do not have ready access to fresh milk.
legumbres
legumes
The Spanish term 'legumbres' is translated as 'legumes' in English. Legumes are a group of plants that produce a pod with seeds inside. They include beans, peas, lentils, and peanuts, among others. In many countries, legumes are a significant source of protein, fiber, and other essential nutrients. Apart from their nutritional values, they are also crucial to agriculture because of their ability to fix nitrogen in the soil, improving soil fertility.
lentillas
lenses
The Spanish word 'lentillas' translates to 'lenses' in English. They are typically used in glasses or contact lenses to correct vision, though they can also be found in items such as cameras and microscopes. The term is widely used in both professional and everyday settings. 'Lentillas' could refer to either a single lens or multiple ones, depending on the context.
Leo
Leo
The Spanish word 'Leo' translates to 'Leo' in English. It is a proper noun and is often used as a first name, just as 'Leo' is frequently used as a first name in English. The name originates from Latin, where 'leo' means 'lion'. This name is often given to people born under the Leo zodiac sign, which is represented by a lion. 'Leo' possesses the same spelling and pronunciation in both Spanish and English.
Example sentences with Leo →lesión grave
serious injury
The term 'lesión grave' in Spanish is translated to mean 'serious injury' in English. It consists of two words: 'lesión', which means 'injury', and 'grave', which means 'serious'. This term would be used in medical or legal contexts to denote a severe physical injury that significantly affects an individual's health or well-being. Be sure to note the pronunciation of the accent on 'lesión', as it's often a point of difficulty for non-Spanish speakers.
levadura
yeast
The Spanish word 'levadura' translates to 'yeast' in English. Yeast is a type of fungus that is used in baking and brewing due to its ability to ferment sugar and produce alcohol and carbon dioxide. Its role in baking is to help dough rise and grow, giving bread its fluffy and soft texture. In brewing, yeast converts sugar into alcohol, thereby producing beer or wine.
levantarse
stand up
The Spanish term 'levantarse' translates to 'stand up' in English. It's a reflexive verb that frequently appears in day-to-day conversation. It communicates the action of moving to an upright position from a sitting or lying posture. It's also used metaphorically to mean getting up after a fall or setback or waking up and getting out of bed in the morning.
leyenda
Legend
The Spanish word 'leyenda' translates to 'legend' in English. A legend is typically a traditional story or group of stories told about a particular person or place. Often, these are considered historical but unauthenticated. In the same way, 'leyenda' in Spanish holds this meaning. It's a popular term in historical and cultural contexts, and can also be used to describe someone who is renowned, influential, or whose fame is well-known within a particular field.
Example sentences with leyenda →libertad de expresión
freedom of expression
The Spanish term 'libertad de expresión' translates as 'freedom of expression' in English. It refers to the right to express one's ideas and opinions freely through speech, writing, and other forms of communication but without deliberately causing harm to others' character and/or reputation by false or misleading statements. Freedom of expression is recognized as a human right under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
libertad de prensa
freedom of the press
The Spanish term 'libertad de prensa' directly translates to 'freedom of the press' in English. This is a fundamental concept of democratic societies. It refers to the right of media outlets to disseminate news, opinions, and information without censorship, intimidation, or interference from the government or any other entity. It is a principle tied to the larger concept of freedom of speech, encouraging transparency and facilitating democratic participation by informing the public about the actions of its representatives or other matters of public interest.
licenciarse
license
The word 'licenciarse' is a Spanish verb which translates to 'to get a degree' in English. It is most commonly used to refer to the process of completing a university or college degree, similarly to how 'graduate' might be used in English. However, it's important to note that 'licenciarse' specifically refers to receiving a 'licenciatura' which is a specific type of degree in Spanish-speaking countries. It does not directly translate to 'license.'
líder
leader
The Spanish translation for leader is 'líder'. It is used similarly in both Spanish and English to denote a person who leads a group, team, or organization. It can apply to various contexts, ranging from a team leader in sports, a leader in a business organization, to a political leader.
Example sentences with líder →