B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
inundación
flooding
The Spanish word 'inundación' translates to 'flooding' in English. This is a noun that describes an excess of water submerging land that is usually dry. It is often linked to heavy rainfall, natural disasters, or overflow of water bodies such as rivers or lakes. 'Inundación' is typically used in the context of natural disasters or extreme weather conditions.
Example sentences with inundación →inundar(se)
flood(s)
The Spanish verb 'inundar(se)' is translated as 'to flood' or 'to flood oneself' in English. This word is generally utilized when a large amount of water overflows onto typically dry land. 'Inundar' is the regular form, but 'inundarse' is the reflexive form, which transmits the idea of 'to flood oneself', insinuating that the subject of the sentence does the action to itself. This can be used figuratively to indicate overwhelming situations or feelings that flood over a person, in addition to the literal flooding of water.
Example sentences with inundar(se) →inversión
investment
Investment refers to the action or process of investing money for profit. In business, it may also refer to purchasing goods or services with the expectation of earning a profit or increasing operational capabilities.
Example sentences with inversión →inversor
investor
The Spanish word 'inversor' translates to 'investor' in English. An 'inversor' or 'investor' is an individual or entity that allocates capital with the expectation of receiving some sort of return or profit. They may invest in business ventures, real estate, commodities, stocks, bonds, or a variety of other opportunities with potential for economic growth.
invertir dinero
invest money
The Spanish phrase 'invertir dinero' translates into English as 'invest money'. It refers to the act of using money in a way that you hope will increase its value over time. This could involve buying assets such as shares or property, or putting it into a business. The process of investing money often involves a level of risk as the value of investments can go up as well as down.
investigador
Researcher
The Spanish word 'investigador' translates to 'researcher' in English. This term is most commonly used in academic or professional contexts, referring to an individual who conducts studies or investigations in a particular field or subject to discover new information, produce new insights, or develop new theories. An 'investigador' might work in a variety of settings, such as a university, government agency, private company, research institute, etc. They typically use different research methods depending on their area of expertise, following established protocols to ensure the validity and reliability of their findings.
Example sentences with investigador →investigar
investigate
The Spanish word 'investigar' translates to 'investigate' in English. It is primarily used as a verb and can be related to explore, inquire or examine something closely and carefully with the aim of discovering something new. This could reference to various contexts such as scientific, analytic or detective work where thorough analysis or evaluation is required to gain insight or uncover facts or details otherwise unknown.
Example sentences with investigar →investigar el delito fiscal
investigate the prosecution offence
The Spanish phrase 'investigar el delito fiscal' translates to 'investigate the prosecution offence' in English. It is commonly used in legal or financial contexts, referring to the process of examining or studying a claimed violation related to fiscal or tax laws. This could be part of seeking evidence, gaining understanding, or preparing a case around such a monetary law infringement.
Example sentences with investigar el delito fiscal →inyección
injection
The Spanish word 'inyección' translates to 'injection' in English. It is a noun often used in a medical context. It refers to the act or process of introducing a substance into the body, usually with a needle and syringe. This substance can be a medicine or a vaccination. 'Inyección' can also refer to the act or an instance of injecting, or something that is injected, in a non-medical context as well.
Example sentences with inyección →ir de camping
go camping
The Spanish phrase 'ir de camping' translates to 'go camping' in English. This is usually used to express an outdoor recreational activity where people take temporary residence in outdoor areas, typically in forests or near designated campgrounds. It is an common activity for people who want to enjoy nature and participate in activities like hiking, fishing, or just enjoy the serenity of a night under the stars.
ir de corbata
wear a tie
The Spanish phrase 'ir de corbata' translates to 'wear a tie' in English. This is typically used in conversation to indicate that someone is wearing a tie or needs to wear a tie for a formal event or occasion. The verb 'ir' means 'to go' but in this context, it is used to indicate the act of 'wearing' something. 'Corbata' directly translates to 'tie', the neck accessory often worn by men and women in professional or formal situations.
ir de fiesta
go party
The Spanish phrase 'ir de fiesta' translates to 'go party' in English. This phrase is commonly used in casual and social contexts, referring to going out to have fun, typically at a nightspot or party. It conveys an idea of music, dance, enjoyment, and socializing with other people. It's a verb phrase, and the usage depends on the subject people are referring to.
ir de juerga
go play
The Spanish phrase 'ir de juerga' does not exactly translate to 'go play' in English. It is actually more accurately translated as 'to go on a spree' or 'to party'. The phrase is used in a colloquial context, often referring to going out to have fun with friends, which may involve partying, drinking, dancing, etc. It implies a sense of indulgence and celebration, rather than simple play.
ir de pesca
go fishing
The Spanish phrase 'ir de pesca' translates to 'go fishing' in English. It is a common phrase used in Spanish-speaking countries used to refer to the recreational activity of catching fish, often as a pastime or sport. The direct translation of 'ir' is 'to go' and 'pesca' is 'fishing', making the whole phrase mean 'to go fishing'.
Example sentences with ir de pesca →ir de traje
go in suit
'Ir de traje' is a Spanish phrase which, when directly translated to English, means 'go in suit'. It is most commonly used to describe a person's dress code or attire for an event or occasion. For example, when a person is described to 'ir de traje', it means this person will be attending an event dressed in a suit or formal attire.
ir de uniforme
go in uniform
The Spanish phrase 'ir de uniforme' translates to 'go in uniform' in English. This is typically used in context where individuals are required to wear specific attire, often in school, work, or military environments. It describes a person's action of wearing a prescribed set of clothes, often for identification purposes within a collective or institution.
ir de visita
go visit
The Spanish phrase 'ir de visita' translates to 'go visit' in English. It is used when someone intends to visit a place or a person for a short period of time. It can be any location - a friend's house, a family member's home, a place of interest, or even a city or country. It is a neutral phrase and can be used in both formal and informal situations. In terms of structure, 'ir' means 'to go', 'de' is a preposition often translating as 'of' or 'from', and 'visita' means 'visit'. So, as a whole, 'ir de visita' indeed refers to the action of going for a visit.
islamismo
Islam
The term 'islamismo' in Spanish translates to 'Islam' in English. It refers to the monotheistic religious belief system originated in Mecca in the 7th century CE, propagated by the Prophet Muhammad. The faith of Islam emphasizes submission to God, with followers known as Muslims. It is one of the major religions in the world, with over 1.8 billion followers or approximately 24.1% of the global population.
Example sentences with islamismo →itinerario
itinerary
'Itinerario' is a Spanish term, which means 'itinerary' in English, referring to a planned route or journey.
Example sentences with itinerario →jaqueca
headache
The Spanish term 'jaqueca' translates to 'headache' in English. It is a common term used to refer to a continuous, often severe pain occurring in the head. This could be felt anywhere in the head or neck region. The term is often used in both medical and non-medical contexts. In Spanish communication, you would use 'jaqueca' to express that you or someone else is experiencing a headache.
Example sentences with jaqueca →jardinera
gardener
The word 'jardinera' in Spanish translates to 'gardener' in English. Gardener signifies a person who tends and cultivates a garden either as a hobby or profession. 'Jardinera' can also imply the feminine gender in Spanish due to the 'a' suffix. Hence, it is especially used to address female gardeners. Besides, 'jardinera' further refers to a kind of Spanish vegetable stew, thereby bearing a dual meaning.
Example sentences with jardinera →jarrón
vase
The Spanish word 'jarrón' translates to 'vase' in English. A 'jarrón' is a decorative container, typically made of glass or ceramic, that is often used to display arrangements of flowers. It is a common household item and can be found in various shapes, sizes and designs. Much like in English-speaking cultures, 'jarrones' in Spanish-speaking cultures are a popular form of interior decor and are considered an important aspect of home aesthetics.
Example sentences with jarrón →jefe de estudios
Head of studies
The term 'jefe de estudios' originates from Spanish and translates to 'head of studies' in English. This term is often used in the context of academia and refers to the person who is in charge of academic matters in an institution such as a school or college. The 'jefe de estudios' or 'head of studies' has the responsibility of overseeing academic activities, coordination between faculty members, ensuring the quality of education, managing academic resources, and so on.
jefe de obra
construction manager
The Spanish term 'jefe de obra' translates to 'construction manager' in English. A 'jefe de obra' is an individual in charge of supervising and managing a construction project or site. They are responsible for coordinating personnel, managing resources and materials, ensuring safety regulations are followed, and overseeing the general success of the construction process. They act as the primary point of contact between different stakeholders such as architects, engineers, and clients.
Example sentences with jefe de obra →jefe de personal
chief of staff
The Spanish term 'jefe de personal' translates to 'chief of staff' in English. The 'jefe de personal' is typically a senior official who provides support and advice to a leader, such as a president or chief executive officer, in a political, governmental, or business setting. The exact responsibilities of a 'jefe de personal' can vary greatly depending on the organization, but they often involve coordinating activities, managing staff, and facilitating communication.
Example sentences with jefe de personal →jornada laboral
working day
The term 'jornada laboral' in Spanish generally refers to the working day in English. It is commonly used to denote the period of time that an employee spends at work within a day. The working day may vary from profession to profession, and depending upon the context, can also include aspects like breaks and overtime. 'Jornada laboral' is an important concept in employment law and work-life balance discussions in Spanish-speaking countries.
juego de azar
Game of chance
The Spanish term 'juego de azar' translates to 'game of chance' in English. This phrase refers to various forms of games and activities in which the outcome depends on luck and random events more than on the participant's skills or abilities. It's widely used in reference to games like lottery, slot machines, card games, dice games, and more, which are typically found in casinos and gambling houses.
juego limpio
fair play
The Spanish term 'juego limpio' translates to 'fair play' in English. It is often used in situations where the adherence to rules, honesty, and sportsmanship are highlighted. In sports, it refers to the idea of playing in a just and consistent manner. The concept extends beyond sports and can be applied in daily life where it represents fairness, decency, and respect for others.
juegos olímpicos (JJ. OO.)
Olympic Games (JJOO)
The word 'juegos olímpicos (JJ. OO.)' is Spanish for 'Olympic Games (JJOO)'. This refers to the major international multi-sport event, held every four years, where athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions. The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition and more than 200 nations participate. The phrase 'juegos olímpicos' directly translates to 'Olympic Games' and 'JJ. OO.' or 'JJOO' is a common abbreviation used in Spanish.
jugar a la lotería
play lottery
The Spanish phrase 'jugar a la lotería' translates to 'play lottery' in English. This is a verb phrase that is commonly used to indicate the action of participating in a lottery game with the hope of winning a prize. People tend to 'jugar a la lotería' by purchasing tickets with specific numbers and then waiting for those numbers to possibly be chosen in a future drawing.