B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
industria textil
Textile industry
The Spanish term 'industría textil' translates to 'textile industry' in English. The textile industry is a sector of the economy dedicated to the production of cloth, fabric, and other materials through weaving, knitting, spinning, and other processes. The industry includes fashion, clothing, carpets, and drapery manufacturing. It is a sector that plays a significant role in a nation's economy and has a rich history globally.
Example sentences with industria textil →ingresar dinero
enter money
The Spanish phrase 'ingresar dinero' translates to 'enter money' in English. This is most commonly used within the context of financial transactions, such as depositing money into a bank account. It may also be used in numerous other scenarios that demand for a financial transaction or adding an amount of money into a system. Thus, this phrase is particularly useful when conversing about banking and finance.
ingresos elevados
high income
The Spanish phrase 'ingresos elevados' translates to 'high income' in English. In Spanish, 'ingresos' means 'income' or 'earnings', and 'elevados' means 'high' or 'elevated'. Together, they denote a substantial amount of money that an individual, a business, or a country receives in a specific period, typically from providing goods, services, or through investments. Examples of use in a sentence can include: 'Ellos tienen ingresos elevados debido a sus exitosos negocios' which means 'They have high income due to their successful businesses'.
ingresos extra
Extra income
The Spanish phrase 'ingresos extra' translates to 'extra income' in English. This term typically refers to any upcoming funds or financial increase that a person does not usually receive in their regular salary or main source of income. This extra income may come from different sources like a second job, freelance work, investments, or side businesses, among other activities that generate money outside of essential earnings.
ingresos periódicos
Recurrent income
The term 'ingresos periódicos' is a Spanish phrase that translates to 'recurrent income' in English. It refers to a steady and predictable flow of income that is received regularly, perhaps on a monthly or yearly basis. This could be salaries, wages, rent from properties, dividend from investments, etc. It is usually in a fixed amount and is expected to continue over a long period of time. These predictable and continuous cash inflows contribute to the financial stability of individuals, families, and businesses alike.
inmigración
immigration
The Spanish term 'inmigración' translates to 'immigration' in English. Immigration refers to the international movement of people into a destination country of which they are not natives, or where they do not possess citizenship, in order to settle or reside there, especially as permanent residents or naturalized citizens, or to take up employment as a migrant worker or temporarily as a foreign worker.
inmigrantes
immigrants
The Spanish word 'inmigrantes' translates to 'immigrants' in English. An immigrant is a person who comes to live permanently in a foreign country. They may do this for a variety of reasons, such as seeking greater economic opportunities or escaping from difficult situations in their home countries. Whether voluntary or involuntary, immigration has been a significant source of population growth and cultural change throughout much of the world's history.
inmobiliaria
Real estate
The Spanish word 'inmobiliaria' translates to 'real estate' in English. This term is often used in the context of buying, selling, or renting properties, including land, homes, and buildings. The industry of real estate is known as 'inmobiliaria' in Spanish. This might be a little confusing for beginners as the word 'real' in English sounds like 'real' in Spanish but in this context, they don't have the same meaning. 'Real estate' refers to property and land, 'inmobiliaria' is used in the same context in Spanish.
inocente
innocent
The Spanish word 'inocente' translates to 'innocent' in English. This word is an adjective and it can be used to describe someone who is not guilty of a crime or offense, or someone who is simple or naive in nature, just as we use the word 'innocent' in English. For example, in a sentence, 'Él es inocente' means 'He is innocent'. It can also be used in different contexts to express lack of guilt or simplicity.
Example sentences with inocente →inscribirse en una lista de distribución
enroll in a distribution list
The Spanish phrase 'inscribirse en una lista de distribución' translates to English as 'enroll in a distribution list'. This can be used in various contexts, particularly in business and digital communication scenarios where a person's contact details are added to a list for regular distribution of information, newsletters or updates. The act of 'inscribing' or adding one's details to such list is explained by the verb 'inscribirse' and 'en una lista de distribución' refers to being entered on a distribution list.
inspección
inspection
The Spanish word 'inspección' translates to 'inspection' in English. It is often used to indicate a detailed examination of something to assess its condition. This could apply to various contexts such as a vehicle inspection, a building inspection, or checking the quality of a product. Hence, when you hear or see the word 'inspección' in Spanish, you can understand it to mean a thorough, detailed check or examination, synonymous with the English term 'inspection'.
Example sentences with inspección →inspeccionar el equipaje
inspect the luggage
The Spanish phrase 'inspeccionar el equipaje' translates to 'inspect the luggage' in English. It is a verb phrase used in settings such as airports or bus stations where security officials may need to check the contents of passengers' luggage for security purposes. The phrase is made up of the verb 'inspeccionar' meaning 'to inspect', and the noun 'equipaje' meaning 'luggage'.
Example sentences with inspeccionar el equipaje →inspeccionar las maletas
inspect the bags
The Spanish phrase 'inspeccionar las maletas' translates to 'inspect the bags' in English. This is a phrase commonly used in situations like airports or train stations where security personnel might need to check a passenger's luggage for any prohibited items. In this phrase, 'inspeccionar' is the verb that means 'to inspect' and 'las maletas' is a noun which translates to 'the bags. It is a regular verb of the -ar group, which means its conjugation follows a certain established pattern.
Example sentences with inspeccionar las maletas →inspector (de policía)
inspector (police)
The Spanish word 'inspector (de policía)' translates to 'inspector (police)' in English. It refers to a person who inspects something. In this case, it refers to a police officer of a rank above a sergeant. In other contexts, 'inspector' can also refer to a person who ensures that official regulations or standards are being met in various public or local authority departments.
inspector de hacienda
property inspector
The Spanish term 'inspector de hacienda' translates to 'property inspector' in English. In many Spanish-speaking countries, an inspector de hacienda is a government official who is responsible for supervising and examining activities related to taxes, duties, and the assessment of property value. These individuals ensure that all the necessary procedures are carried out in compliance with the country's tax and property laws. Their job is similar to that of a tax inspector or property appraiser in English-speaking countries.
Example sentences with inspector de hacienda →inspiración
inspiration
The Spanish word 'inspiración' translates to 'inspiration' in English. This term is a noun, often used to refer to the process of being mentally stimulated to do or feel something, particularly to do something creative. It could also mean a sudden brilliant, creative, or timely idea.
Example sentences with inspiración →instalaciones deportivas
sports facilities
The Spanish phrase 'instalaciones deportivas' translates to 'sports facilities' in English. This term is used to describe a building, place, or establishment equipped for sports training, physical education, or competitive sports. Sports facilities can include sports complexes, swimming pools, football fields, tennis courts, gyms, and more.
instalar un antivirus
install an antivirus
The Spanish phrase 'instalar un antivirus' translates to 'install an antivirus' in English. This is an action phrase commonly used when discussing computers or digital devices. It refers to the action of adding an antivirus program to your device in order to protect it against harmful software like viruses and malware. Antivirus programs are essential for the security and safe operation of digital devices.
instalar un programa
install a program
The Spanish phrase 'instalar un programa' translates to 'install a program' in English. It is a common phrase in the tech industry, specifically when it comes to computer software. When you 'instalar un programa', you are adding a particular software to your computer or device. This process often involves downloading the software from the internet, or transferring it from a physical source, and then going through a guided setup process to make the program ready for use.
Instituto Nacional de Empleo (INEM)
National Employment Institute (INEM)
The 'Instituto Nacional de Empleo (INEM)' is a formulation in Spanish that translates to 'National Employment Institute (INEM)' in English. It refers to a governmental organization whose primary purpose is to provide and regulate employment services. This includes but is not limited to dealing with unemployment issues, providing job training programs, and managing job vacancies. Its main objective is to connect employers with job seekers, provide career counseling, benefits, and help to the unemployed individuals as well as promoting sustainable employment.
integración social
social integration
The term 'integración social', in English means 'social integration'. This refers to the process by which individuals and communities are both reinstated and included within a community. Social integration involves inclusion of individuals or groups such as newcomers or immigrants, in a society. It implies an increased sense of belonging, more participation in social functions and activities, and increased access to opportunities, resources and rights, which were previously unattainable.
Example sentences with integración social →inteligencia artificial
Artificial Intelligence
The term 'inteligencia artificial', in English, refers to 'artificial intelligence'. This is a multidisciplinary field in computer science that focuses on creating systems or machines capable of exhibiting human-like intelligence. These systems are designed to solve complex problems, learn from experience, understand human language, recognize patterns, and adapt to new inputs. The field of artificial intelligence includes various subcategories such as machine learning, neural networks, robotics, etc.
Example sentences with inteligencia artificial →interino
Acting
The Spanish word 'interino' translates into English as 'acting'. It refers to an interim or temporary position where the individual steps into a role to fill in for another person who is absent or when that position is currently vacant. This term is widely used in the business world, government sector, and various institutions.
interpretación
interpretation
The word 'interpretación' in Spanish translates to 'interpretation' in English. It can be used in various contexts such as in arts (for example, the interpretation of a role in a drama), in law (for example, the interpretation of laws and regulations), in language (for example, the interpretation of one language to another), and in many other fields. It generally signifies explaining or understanding something in a particular way.
Example sentences with interpretación →interpretar un papel
interpreting a role
The Spanish phrase 'interpretar un papel' translates to 'interpreting a role' in English. This can refer to the process of an actor taking on a character role in a theatrical performance or film. It can also be used metaphorically to describe any situation where a person assumes a specific role or set of responsibilities, often different from their usual ones. For example, in a workplace setting, one might 'interpretar un papel' when stepping into a new position or role.
Example sentences with interpretar un papel →interpretar un texto
interpreting a text
The Spanish phrase 'interpretar un texto' translates to 'interpreting a text' in English. This essentially involves understanding and explaining the meaning or significance of a written text. This action is often performed in the fields of literature, law, and others where comprehensive understanding of text is needed. It's important because it allows for more in-depth discussions about the text and can foster a greater appreciation for the work in its original language.
Example sentences with interpretar un texto →interruptor
Switch
The Spanish word 'interruptor' translates to 'switch' in English. It's typically used to refer to a device for making, breaking, or changing the connections in an electrical circuit as in a light switch ('interruptor de luz'). Though less common, it can also be used metaphorically as it is in English, such as switching topics in conversation.
intestino
intestine
The word 'intestino' in Spanish is translated to 'intestine' in English. This term is used in anatomy and specifically refers to a part of the digestive system which includes the small intestine and the large intestine. The function of these organs is to digest food and absorb nutrients and water into the body. They also help to remove waste products from the body. The word 'intestino' is often used in medical and health contexts.
íntimo amigo
intimate friend
The term 'íntimo amigo' in Spanish is translated into English as 'intimate friend'. It is used to refer to a very close friend with whom one shares personal thoughts, feelings, and experiences. They are friends who are trusted and thought highly of, so the relationship is very close and personal. In English, similar phrases may be used such as 'close friend', 'good friend', or 'trusted friend' for example. The term does not necessarily imply a romantic or physical intimacy, but rather it speaks to the depth and strength of the friendship.
introducir una técnica
introduce a technique
The Spanish phrase 'introducir una técnica' translates to 'introduce a technique' in English. This could typically be used in a professional context, like in a business meeting or an academic discussion, where someone might 'introduce a technique' as a new way of doing something or solving a problem. It could also, for example, be used in a sports training context, where a coach might 'introduce a technique' to help athletes improve their performance. In Spanish, as in English, the verb 'introduce' can carry the implication of presenting something for consideration or use for the first time.
Example sentences with introducir una técnica →