B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
hacer secundarios
Side
The Spanish term 'hacer secundarios' literally translates to 'make secondary' in English. However, in certain contexts, it can colloquially mean 'side', such as activities or tasks done apart from one's main job or purpose or secondary effects of an incident. Note that this phrase is not commonly used to mean 'side' in everyday Spanish. A more accurate translation for 'side' is 'lado' or for 'side effect' is 'efecto secundario'.
hacer testamento
make will
The English explanation for the Spanish phrase 'hacer testamento' is 'make will'. This phrase refers to the legal document in which a person stipulates how their assets and personal matters should be handled after their death. This concept involves a degree of planning, as it requires foresight and decision-making. Its usage is common in legal contexts or among lawmakers, lawyers, and professionals involved in estate planning.
hacer un brindis
make a toast
The Spanish phrase 'hacer un brindis' translates to 'make a toast' in English. This can refer to the act of raising one's glass and saying something nice before drinking at a celebration or special occasion. This phrase is commonly used at weddings, family gatherings, parties, and other festive events where people wish to express their good wishes, gratitude or celebration publicly before sharing drinks together.
hacer un crucero
make a cruise
The Spanish phrase 'hacer un crucero' translates to 'make a cruise' in English. It is commonly used to refer to the action of going on a cruise, typically as a vacation or leisure activity. This can involve a journey by sea or river, often stopping at various places for sightseeing or additional activities. It is important to note that though the direct translation is 'make a cruise', it is more naturally translated in everyday English conversation as 'go on a cruise'.
Example sentences with hacer un crucero →hacer un día estupendo
make a great day
The Spanish phrase 'hacer un día estupendo' translates to 'make a great day' in English. It's often used to express the idea of making the most out of a day, or taking steps to ensure that a day is enjoyable or successful. It encapsulates a sense of proactivity and positivity.
Example sentences with hacer un día estupendo →hacer un esquema
make a scheme
The Spanish phrase 'hacer un esquema' is generally translated into English as 'make a scheme'. It can be utilized in many contexts where one is preparing or drafting a plan or strategy, often related to abstract or concrete actions. The phrase denotes the process of formulating an arrangement or system; it implies creating a detailed proposal of action. Care should be taken with the word 'scheme', as in informal English it may suggest a dishonest plan. Therefore, it might sometimes be better translated as 'make a diagram' or 'draft a plan' according to context.
hacer un experimento
do an experiment
The Spanish phrase 'hacer un experimento' translates to 'do an experiment' in English. It is often used in scientific or educational contexts. The verb 'hacer' means 'to do' or 'to make', while 'un experimento' refers to 'an experiment'. Therefore, if you say 'Voy a hacer un experimento', it means 'I am going to do an experiment'.
hacer un giro (postal)
make a twist (postal)
The phrase 'hacer un giro (postal)' in Spanish translates to 'make a twist (postal)' in English. However, in a context, it often refers to sending money through a postal money order. A giro is a method of sending money that is used mainly in Europe and Latin America that helps people without access to a bank account. Postal refers to the method of sending it, which is through the postal system. So 'hacer un giro (postal)' commonly implies making a postal money order.
Example sentences with hacer un giro (postal) →hacer un ingreso
make an income
The Spanish phrase 'hacer un ingreso' translates to 'make an income' in English. This particular phrase is often used in a financial context or discussion, where a person's earnings or revenues from a particular source or activity are being described. Obligatory usage can mostly be seen in professional or formal circumstances. It may also be used in more casual discussions as well, but its meaning stays constant - to generate or earn income, which is of course monetary in nature.
hacer un milagro
doing a miracle
The Spanish phrase 'hacer un milagro' translates to 'doing a miracle' in English. This is often used in the context of achieving something truly exceptional or impressive, often against considerable odds or in a seemingly impossible situation, much like what a miracle would imply. The phrase can be used metaphorically and does not necessarily pertain to literal miracles. In daily speech, it might be used to describe problem-solving or achieving some extraordinary results.
Example sentences with hacer un milagro →hacer un papel
make a role
The Spanish phrase 'hacer un papel' translates to 'make a role' in English. It is used in the context of performing or undertaking a certain role or responsibility, typically in a play, movie or similar scenario. For instance, in a school play, a student might 'hacer un papel' or 'make a role' of a specific character. However, it can also be used figuratively to imply taking on a role in a metaphorical way, such as in a social situation.
Example sentences with hacer un papel →hacer un plano
make a plan
The Spanish phrase 'hacer un plano' translates to 'make a plan' in English. This phrase can be used in various contexts, such as planning a schedule for the day, a trip, or even a project. It is a common phrase used by Spanish-speaking people when they refer to creating a strategy or outlining something they intend to implement. This phrase includes the verb 'hacer', which means 'to do' or 'to make', and 'un plano', which translates to 'a plan'.
Example sentences with hacer un plano →hacer un proyecto
make a project
'Hacer un proyecto' in Spanish translates to 'make a project' in English. It's an phrase that you can use when referring to the creation or development of a project or assignment in various contexts such as work, school, or personal endeavors. Whether it's a science project, a construction project, or a creative project, this phrase is versatile and broadly used.
hacer un recibo
make a receipt
The Spanish phrase 'hacer un recibo' translates to 'make a receipt' in English. This phrase can be used in a business context where transactions are being made and a receipt is required as proof of purchase. The verb 'hacer' means 'to make' or 'to do', 'un' is an indefinite article that translates as 'a', and 'recibo' is a noun that means 'receipt'. Therefore, when combined, 'hacer un recibo' means 'to make a receipt'.
Example sentences with hacer un recibo →hacer un sacrificio
make a sacrifice
The Spanish phrase 'hacer un sacrificio' translates into English as 'make a sacrifice'. It is used to refer to the act of giving up something you value for the sake of something else considered as having more value or importance. It can be used in various contexts such as personal, professional, cultural, religious, etc. The usage of this phrase often involves a sense of selflessness or self-sacrifice for the good of others or achieving a particular aim or goal.
Example sentences with hacer un sacrificio →hacer un traslado
make a transfer
The Spanish phrase 'hacer un traslado' translates to 'make a transfer' in English. This phrase can be used in different contexts such as transferring money, moving an object from one place to another, or transferring information. It implies the act of moving something, often from one location or place to another. The word 'hacer' means 'make' or 'do', and 'traslado' means 'transfer'. Combined, they form a phrase that signifies an action of change or movement of something.
hacer una acampada
make a campsite
The Spanish phrase 'hacer una acampada' translates to 'make a campsite' in English. This refers to the act of setting up a temporary area to sleep outdoors, typically in a tent. This phrase can be used in a variety of contexts, from camping as a leisure activity to setting up a temporary shelter in the wilderness. Remember, the verb 'hacer' is very versatile in Spanish and can be used in many different expressions to denote the act of 'making' or 'doing' something.
Example sentences with hacer una acampada →hacer una ampliación
enlargement
'Hacer una ampliación' in Spanish translates to 'make an enlargement' in English. It could be used in various contexts such as increasing the size of a photo, a plan or a space amongst others. When used in a sentence, it denotes the action of making something larger in size, extending or expanding it.
Example sentences with hacer una ampliación →hacer una apuesta
make a bet
The Spanish phrase 'hacer una apuesta' translates to 'make a bet' in English. This term is usually used in the context of gambling, where one commits money or something else of value on an event with an uncertain outcome. However, it can also be used idiomatically to suggest an assumption or prediction about the outcome of a certain situation.
hacer una factura
make an invoice
'Hacer una factura' is a Spanish phrase that translates to 'make an invoice' in English. In business and commerce, this phrase is often used to describe the process of creating an itemized bill for goods sold or services provided, typically listing quantities, prices, and details about the goods or services. Its usage is common in fields such as accountancy, sales, and management.
Example sentences with hacer una factura →hacer una inversión
make an investment
The Spanish phrase 'hacer una inversión' translates to 'make an investment' in English. This phrase often used in financial contexts, refers to the act of allocating resources, usually money, into a venture or project with the expectation of generating a profit or material result in the future. Just like in English, it can be used in various contexts in Spanish, all pointing to the idea of putting resources into something to gain a return later.
Example sentences with hacer una inversión →hacer una llamada gratuita
make a free call
The Spanish phrase 'hacer una llamada gratuita' translates to 'make a free call' in English. This is typically used in the context of telecommunication where someone is not charged for the phone call they make. It is made up of the Spanish words 'hacer' (to make), 'una' (a), 'llamada' (call), and 'gratuita' (free).
hacer una llamada internacional
make an international call
The term 'hacer una llamada internacional' translates from Spanish to English as 'make an international call'. It is a common phrase used when one needs to make a phone call to another country. With technological advancements, making an international call has become much easier and affordable. One can make an international call by dialing the international access number, followed by the country code, area code, and then the phone number.
hacer una llamada interprovincial
make an interprovincial call
The Spanish phrase 'hacer una llamada interprovincial' translates to 'make an interprovincial call' in English. 'Hacer' is a verb that means 'to make' or 'to do'. 'Una' is an indefinite article meaning 'a'. 'Llamada' is a noun that means 'call'. 'Interprovincial' is an adjective signifying something that happens between provinces. In this context, 'hacer una llamada interprovincial' can be used to refer to the action of making a long-distance call across different provinces in countries where such divisions exist, such as Spain or Argentina.
hacer una llamada interurbana
make an interurban call
The Spanish phrase 'hacer una llamada interurbana' translates to 'make an interurban call' in English. This describes the action of making a phone call that is not local, often requiring a specific dialing protocol such as inputting a country code, area code, or other specialized dialing instructions. The use of this phrase suggests that the speaker is contacting someone outside their immediate geographic area.
hacer una llamada local
make a local call
The Spanish phrase 'hacer una llamada local' translates to 'make a local call' in English. It's an action phrase and often used in a context where someone needs to make a call that is within their locality or country. It's composed of 'hacer' which means 'to do' or 'make', 'una' meaning 'a', 'llamada' meaning 'call', and 'local' which translates to the same word in English, 'local'.
hacer una llamada urbana
make an urban call
The Spanish phrase 'hacer una llamada urbana' translates to 'make an urban call' in English. This means to place a phone call within the same city or immediate local area. It's used in contrast to a long-distance phone call, which would be referred to as an interurban call. In modern usage, the distinction between urban and interurban is less significant due to the prevalence of mobile communications and flat-rate call plans.
hacer una promesa
make a promise
The Spanish phrase 'hacer una promesa' translates to 'make a promise' in English. This phrase combines the verb 'hacer' (to make) with the noun 'promesa' (promise), usually states that someone guarantees they will do a specific action in the future. Making a promise implies commitment, responsibility, and trustworthiness. For instance, we use it in sentences like 'Voy a hacer una promesa' which translates to 'I am going to make a promise'.
Example sentences with hacer una promesa →hacer una prueba (de nivel)
test (level)
The phrase 'hacer una prueba (de nivel)' in Spanish translates to 'test (level)' in English. It is primarily used in the academic and professional environments to denote the process of determining a person's proficiency or understanding in a particular field or subject. For instance, in an academic context, this phrase can be referenced to define an evaluation in a course or subject to ascertain a student's comprehension or skill level. Similarly, in a professional set-up, it can be usage to illustrate a sort of evaluation done to measure an employee's or prospective employee's capability in a particular area of work.
hacer una redacción
drafting
The phrase 'hacer una redacción' in Spanish refers to a common academic assignment in which you need to write or draft a structured piece of writing, often on a given subject. This could be relatable to writing essays or articles in English. The literal translation of 'hacer una redacción' is 'to do a composition'. It involves organizing thoughts, ideas and arguments in a logical manner to effectively communicate a message or present information on a certain topic.