B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
graduado escolar
School graduate
The Spanish term 'graduado escolar' translates into English as 'school graduate'. This refers to a person who has completed a course of study at a school, particularly at a high school level. It marks the completion of the basic education level required by law. The term is used to signify educational accomplishment and achievement.
granizar
hail
The Spanish word 'granizar' translates to 'hail' in English. It is a verb used to describe the precipitation of small balls or pellets of ice that fall from the clouds like rain. 'Granizar' is most commonly encountered in weather contexts, particularly when describing stormy weather conditions. Over the years, it has been widely used in meteorology and other weather-related studies. It's not to be confused with similar Spanish words like 'granizo' which is the noun form meaning 'hail'.
Example sentences with granizar →granja
farm
A 'Granja' is a place where animals or crops are raised. It is typically rural and may include areas for livestock and planting.
Example sentences with granja →granos
beans
The word 'granos' in Spanish translates to 'beans' in English. This term is mainly used to describe a variety of pulses that are included in many traditional Spanish dishes. Beans are often cooked or soaked prior to eating and serve as a primary or secondary ingredient in many dishes due to their nutritional benefits and versatility in cuisine.
Example sentences with granos →grapa
grapa
The Spanish word 'grapa' translates to 'staple' in English. It is a common office supply used to fasten sheets of paper together. It can also refer to a fastener used in various trades, such as carpentry and construction, to secure or join materials.
grapadora
stapler
The Spanish word 'grapadora' refers to a mechanical device that joins pages of paper or similar material by driving a thin metal staple through the sheets and folding the ends. Staplers are widely used in government, business, offices, homes and schools.
grosella
grosella
The word 'grosella' in Spanish translates to 'currant' in English. This term is used to describe small berries of several distinct species of shrubs in the family Grossulariaceae. These berries are often red, black, or white and are frequently used in making jams, jellies, and baked goods. They should not be confused with the dried 'zante currants' used in baking, which are actually a type of small grape.
grúa
Crane
The Spanish word 'grúa' translates to 'crane' in English. It's a noun that is used to refer to a type of large machinery used to move heavy objects by suspending them from a beam, or a type of bird known for its long legs, neck, and bill. In certain contexts, 'grúa' can also refer to a tow truck in Spanish.
Example sentences with grúa →guardar
save
The Spanish word 'guardar' is used similarly to the English word 'save'. It can mean to conserve or keep something, such as saving food for later. It is also used in a technological context, for saving a document or file on a computer. Remember to conjugate it according to the subject of the sentence.
Example sentences with guardar →guión
script
The word 'guión' refers to the written text that provides the basis for a film. It includes dialogues, actions, and instructions for the actors and director.
Example sentences with guión →guión cinematográfico
cinematic script
The Spanish phrase 'guión cinematográfico' translates to 'cinematic script' in English. It refers to the written work that contains the story that will be filmed in the process of making a movie. It is the foundational basis upon which a film is built, comprising the storyline, character development, dialogue, and stage directions. This term is vital in the fields of film and television production.
Example sentences with guión cinematográfico →guionista
screenwriter
The Spanish word 'guionista' refers to a person who writes scripts for films, TV shows, or plays. In English, this profession is known as a 'screenwriter'. A screenwriter's job is to craft the narrative of the story, including the dialogues between characters, the plot development, and sometimes the stage directions, if it's in the context of a play. They play a crucial role in the filmmaking process as they set the foundation of the story that is to be visually portrayed.
gusto
taste
The Spanish word 'gusto' translates to 'taste' in English. It is used to refer to the sensation that something creates in your mouth when you eat or drink it. It is also used metaphorically to express a liking or preference for something or someone. Example: 'A mi gusto, esta es la mejor película del año.' Meaning: 'To my taste, this is the best movie of the year.'
haber mucho movimiento
there's a lot of movement
The Spanish phrase 'haber mucho movimiento' translates to 'there's a lot of movement' in English. This can be used to describe a situation or place where many things are happening at once, or many people moving or busy. For example, a bustling marketplace or a crowded party may represent a situation with 'mucho movimiento'. It can also refer to a metaphorical or abstract situation where a lot of changes are happening, such as in a company or organization.
Example sentences with haber mucho movimiento →haber mucho tráfico
there's plenty of traffic
The Spanish phrase 'haber mucho tráfico' translates to 'there's plenty of traffic' in English. This phrase could be used to describe a situation on the road where many vehicles are moving slowly or not moving at all, which could result in delays. It's typically used in conversations related to commuting or travelling.
Example sentences with haber mucho tráfico →habilidad
ability
The Spanish word 'habilidad' refers to the ability or capability to do something, which can be innate or learned. Just like its English counterpart, 'habilidad' can be used in a wide range of contexts, such as physical abilities, mental skills, and specific competencies in various subject areas.
Example sentences with habilidad →habitantes por metro cuadrado
inhabitants per square meter
In English, 'habitantes por metro cuadrado' translates to 'inhabitants per square meter'. This term is used in demography and geography to measure the density of population in a specific area, usually an urban or rural region. It calculates the average number of people living in each square meter of that area. The higher the number of 'habitantes por metro cuadro', the more densely populated the area is.
Example sentences with habitantes por metro cuadrado →hablar bien de alguien
speaking well of someone
The Spanish phrase 'hablar bien de alguien' translates to 'speaking well of someone' in English. This phrase is often used when complimenting an individual or praising their actions or characteristics. It conveys the action of expressing positive sentiments or opinions about another individual. This could include their professional abilities, personal qualities, or any other aspect that the speaker appreciates or admires about someone else.
Example sentences with hablar bien de alguien →hablar mal de alguien
talk bad about someone
The Spanish phrase 'hablar mal de alguien' translates to 'talk bad about someone' in English. This typically implies making negative comments or spreading harmful gossip about an individual. This phrase is generally frowned upon as it can cause social harm and damage a person's reputation.
Example sentences with hablar mal de alguien →hacer alpinismo
do mountaineering
The Spanish phrase 'hacer alpinismo' translates to 'do mountaineering' in English. This term refers to the activity of climbing mountains as a form of sport or recreational exposure. The phrase showcases the flexibility of the Spanish verb 'hacer,' which means 'to do' and can be used in a vast range of contexts. 'Alpinismo' directly translates to 'alpinism' or 'mountaineering,' denoting a specific outdoor activity that involves ascending mountains. Together, 'hacer alpinismo' communicates the act of engaging in this adventurous pastime.
Example sentences with hacer alpinismo →hacer amigos
make friends
The Spanish phrase 'hacer amigos' translates to 'make friends' in English. It is a common phrase used to express the action or process of forming friendships with others. The verb 'hacer' refers to the act of 'making' or 'doing', while 'amigos' is the plural form of 'friend'. Thus, 'hacer amigos' might be typically used in scenarios like joining a club, going to a gathering, or starting at a new school, where one has the opportunity to meet new people and create new friendships.
hacer descenso de barrancos
decrease of ravines
'Hacer descenso de barrancos' is a Spanish phrase that may not translate directly into English very well. A more accurate translation could be 'canyoning' or 'gorge-walking'. This phrase refers to the outdoor adventure sport that involves travelling down creeks or streams within a canyon by a variety of means including hiking, jumping, rappelling, and swimming. Despite the English translation given as 'decrease of ravines', its meaning is more associated with the adventurous activity rather than any geological changes.
Example sentences with hacer descenso de barrancos →hacer doble clic
Double click
The Spanish phrase 'hacer doble clic' translates to 'double click' in English. This term is commonly used in the context of computer usage, especially for mouse operations. When you 'hace doble clic' (double click), you quickly press a mouse button twice without moving the mouse. Double clicking is typically used to open or execute a file, program or function.
Example sentences with hacer doble clic →hacer ilusión
Make illusion
'Hacer ilusión' does not literally translate to 'make illusion' in English. It is a Spanish expression which means 'to be excited' or 'to look forward to something'. It's used when something makes you feel hopeful or happy, usually something you are anticipating with joy or eagerness. For example, 'Me hace ilusión ver a mis amigos' translates to 'I'm excited to see my friends'.
hacer la declaración de la renta
make the income statement
The Spanish phrase 'hacer la declaración de la renta' translates to 'make the income statement' in English. This phrase is often used in the context of personal finance and business, where income statements are used to review the revenue and expenses during a specific period. Thus, when someone says 'hacer la declaración de la renta' in Spanish, they are referring to the process of preparing, finalizing, and presenting their income statement.
Example sentences with hacer la declaración de la renta →hacer la digestión
make digestion
The Spanish phrase 'hacer la digestión' translates to 'make digestion' in English. This phrase is used in Spanish when referring to the process our bodies undertake after eating to break down food and absorb the nutrients. However, a more common English equivalent might be 'to digest food'.
hacer la tesis (doctoral)
make the thesis (doctoral)
The Spanish phrase 'hacer la tesis (doctoral)' translates to 'make the doctoral thesis' in English. It is used in the academic context, often when a student is assigned or chooses to construct a lengthy, detailed study or argumentation in their field of study, for their doctoral degree. This is usually the final requirement before the student can graduate with a doctoral degree.
hacer penitencia
to do penance
The Spanish phrase 'hacer penitencia' translates to 'to do penance' in English. This refers to the act of showing regret for a wrongdoing, usually in a religious context, by performing an action or series of actions determined by a spiritual guide or religious leader. In some cases, this could include prayer, confession, or acts of charity and service. The usage of this phrase is neither colloquial nor common, but highly specific to religious discussions or texts.
Example sentences with hacer penitencia →hacer publicidad
publicity
The Spanish phrase 'hacer publicidad' translates to 'do advertising' or 'publicity' in English. It generally refers to the process of creating advertisements and distributing them to promote a particular product, business, or cause. Depending on the context, it may also entail raising awareness or generating publicity for an event, individual, or issue.
Example sentences with hacer publicidad →hacer quinielas
make quinies
The Spanish phrase 'hacer quinielas' translates to 'make quinies' in English. This term is primarily used in countries like Spain and it refers to the act of betting in a pool, usually related to sporting events, especially football. It can also mean making predictions, usually about sports, but it can also be applied in a broader sense to any type of prediction or guessing games. However, the phrase might not be universally understood in all Spanish-speaking regions, as it heavily depends on local colloquialisms and the prevalent culture.