B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
ganar clientes
win customers
The Spanish phrase 'ganar clientes' translates to 'win customers' in English. It is often used in business contexts to denote the act of attracting new customers or clients to one's business. It can involve various marketing strategies, such as advertising, promotional offers, quality services, etc., aimed at increasing the customer base. Note: Though the literal translation is 'win customers', it might be more naturally said as 'attract customers' or 'gain customers' in English.
ganar la copa
win the cup
The phrase 'ganar la copa' in Spanish is interpreted in English as 'win the cup'. This phrase is often used in a competitive context to describe a team or an individual who triumphs in a sports competition or any other form of contest, where a cup or similar trophy is often provided to the winner as a symbol of their achievement.
ganar peso
gain weight
The Spanish phrase 'ganar peso' translates to 'gain weight' in English. It is most often used in contexts related to health, nutrition and fitness. The verb 'ganar' means 'to gain', and 'peso' means 'weight'. Therefore when combined, 'ganar peso' literally means 'to gain weight'. It's used in discussions regarding someone's weight, such as if someone intends to gain weight for health purposes, or if they've unexpectedly gained weight due to changes in their diet or exercise routine.
Example sentences with ganar peso →ganar un juicio
win a trial
The Spanish phrase 'ganar un juicio' translates to 'win a trial' in English. It is a legal term often used in courts or legal proceedings. 'Ganar' is a verb in Spanish that means 'to win', whilst 'un juicio' is a noun that refers to a 'trial' or 'lawsuit'. Therefore, when these words are combined, it describes the act or process of succeeding in a legal case or court trial.
Example sentences with ganar un juicio →ganar una medalla
win a medal
The Spanish phrase 'ganar una medalla' translates to 'win a medal' in English. This phrase is often used in the context of sports, competitions, tournaments, and similar events. When someone 'gana una medalla', it means they have been awarded a medal for their performance or achievement in their respective field. This phrase uses the verb 'ganar' which means 'to win' and the noun 'medalla' which refers to 'a medal'. So, 'ganar una medalla' directly implies winning a medal.
gargantilla de oro
gold hooker
I'm afraid there has been a mistake. 'Gargantilla de oro' in Spanish actually translates to 'gold choker' in English, referring to a piece of jewelry worn around the neck, often made of gold. Please note the context and usage.
gargantilla de plata
silver hooker
'Gargantilla de plata' is a Spanish phrase that doesn't actually translate to 'silver hooker' in English. Instead, it translates to 'silver choker'. A 'gargantilla de plata' is a piece of jewelry, similar to a necklace, but typically worn tight around the neck. These are often made of various materials, including silver, hence the 'de plata' in the phrase. It's essential to note the difference to avoid any potential awkward conversations.
gasa
gasa
The Spanish word 'gasa' translates to 'gauze' in English. It is commonly used in the medical field to refer to a thin fabric typically made of cotton or linen, possessing an open weave. Gauze is often used for dressings, bandages, and other medical appliances.
Example sentences with gasa →gastos de agua
Water costs
The Spanish phrase 'gastos de agua' translates to 'water costs' in English. It is generally used to refer to the cost or expense associated with water consumption in households, businesses, or other settings. This may include the costs of water supplied by a local utility company or costs related to the maintenance and use of privately owned water resources. Notably, it is a phrase often seen in financial context, such as in bills or reports, to refer to expenditures on water.
gastos de comunidad
community expenditure
The word 'gastos de comunidad' in Spanish refers to community expenditure in English. This phrase is typically used in the context of shared buildings or residential communities. These are expenses incurred for the maintenance of common areas and amenities. For example, cleaning, gardening, or utilities for these areas, security services, or any repairs or improvements necessary. It's an amount usually paid regularly by residents of the community or building.
gastos de envío
shipping costs
The Spanish term 'gastos de envío' translates to 'shipping costs' in English. It is a common term used in commerce to refer to the charges that the consumer pays to get the products delivered to their location. This term is often found in e-commerce sites, retail businesses, and shipment services. It varies depending on factors such as the delivery location, the weight of the product, and the shipping company's tariffs.
gato callejero
Street cat
The given Spanish term 'gato callejero' is translated to 'street cat' in English. This term is often used to refer to cats that live on the streets rather than in a home or other organized living situation. Generally, these cats are not taken care of by any particular person but instead survive by hunting and scavenging for food. 'Gato' means cat and 'callejero' refers to the street, collectively representing the rough, independent lifestyle of these animals.
Example sentences with gato callejero →generosidad
generosity
The word 'generosidad' in Spanish is used much like its English counterpart, 'generosity'. It refers to the quality of being kind and generous. It can incorporate sharing time, money, or resources with others. It is often used to praise someone's willingness to give or share unselfishly.
Example sentences with generosidad →genético
genetic
The Spanish word 'genético' translates to 'genetic' in English. It is an adjective that relates to genes or heredity. The term is commonly used in the field of biology and genetics, where it is used to describe traits, disorders, or conditions that are passed down from one generation to another through genes. It can also be used more broadly in the sciences to denote anything that relates to genes or the genetic makeup of an organism.
Example sentences with genético →gestión
management
The Spanish word 'gestión' translates to 'management' in English. In business context, it refers to the process of dealing, controlling and organizing things or people. Similar to its English counterpart, 'gestión' can also relate to the responsibility of running a business or project, the act of managing something, or the people who manage a corporation or institution. It can be used in various contexts where there's a need to describe the act of taking care of or steering something to achieve a desired outcome.
Example sentences with gestión →gesto
gesture
The word 'gesto' in Spanish translates to 'gesture' in English. It refers to a movement or position of the hand, arm, body, head, or face that expresses a particular attitude or meaning. Gestures are used in everyday life as a form of non-verbal communication and carry their own significance across different cultures. It can be used in various contexts in Spanish, similar to its use in English. It can indicate a physical action or a subtle sign of a certain emotion or opinion. Examples of usage in a sentence could include 'El hizo un gesto con la mano' which means 'He made a gesture with his hand'.
girar (un planeta)
spin (a planet)
The Spanish word 'girar' translates to 'spin' in English. Specifically, when used in the context of 'un planeta', it refers to the rotation of a planet. Just as a planet spins on its axis in our galaxy, 'girar' describes this astronomical phenomenon. It is commonly used in both scientific and everyday conversations to talk about the motion of celestial bodies. In a larger context, it can also be used to describe the movement around an axis or center point.
Example sentences with girar (un planeta) →giro postal
postal order
The Spanish term 'giro postal' translates to 'postal order' in English. A postal order, often used as a method of sending money through the mail, is a financial instrument purchased at a post office. It is considered a safer alternative than sending cash as it can be tracked and only cashed by the person to whom it is issued.
giro telegráfico
telegraph
The term 'giro telegráfico' in Spanish actually translates to 'telegraphic transfer' in English. It refers to a method of transferring money from one bank to another, especially across international borders, which used to be done via telegraph signals before the digital era.
gobierno central
central government
The term 'gobierno central' is Spanish for 'central government'. In politics and law, a central government is the entity responsible for a nation. It creates and enforces laws, manages state affairs, and typically has executive, legislative, and judicial authority. The central government often has the power to make decisions and dictate policies that are implemented nationwide, as opposed to those decided on by regional or local governments.
Example sentences with gobierno central →gobierno democrático
Democratic government
The term 'gobierno democrático' translates to 'democratic government' in English. A democratic government is a form of government in which power resides in the people and is exercised by them either directly or through elected representatives. This system respects and upholds the principles of democracy, including equality, freedom, and social justice. The concept is a critical aspect of political science and is fundamental to understand international relations, law, historical developments, and societal structures.
Example sentences with gobierno democrático →gobierno independiente
independent government
The Spanish term 'gobierno independiente' translates to 'independent government' in English. The phrase is used to describe a body of power within a nation or state that operates without control or influence from outside authorities or institutions. It suggests a level of autonomy and self-governance, often in the context of political discussions. For instance, following a regime change or during periods of rebellion or revolution, a region or group might establish their 'gobierno independiente'.
Example sentences with gobierno independiente →gobierno liberal
Liberal government
The term 'gobierno liberal' in Spanish translates to 'liberal government' in English. A liberal government typically supports ideas such as free political institutions, the free expression of opinion, and a free market economy. Moreover, they often advocate for policies promoting social liberalism, including civil rights and the use of government intervention to promote social justice. These ideologies and principles may vary slightly between different countries and regions based on historical and cultural contexts.
Example sentences with gobierno liberal →gobierno nacionalista
Nationalist government
The term 'gobierno nacionalista' from Spanish translates to 'nationalist government' in English. This refers to a form of government where the state derives its political legitimacy from the unity of the individuals it governs. 'Gobierno' means 'government' and 'nacionalista' indicates 'nationalist'. This type of government is typically characterized by the promotion of national myths and folklore, and a drive to advance the interests of a particular nation, especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining self-governance, or full sovereignty, over the group's homeland.
Example sentences with gobierno nacionalista →gobierno progresista
progressive government
The term 'gobierno progresista' in Spanish translates to 'progressive government' in English. A progressive government is one that advocates for or implements progressive policies, which typically involve reform or innovative changes. These governments are often characterized by their focus on social equality, environmental protection, and labor rights. The word 'gobierno' stands for 'government' and 'progresista' stands for 'progressive'. Hence, 'gobierno progresista' can be used to describe a government that is forward-thinking, inclusive, and committed to advancing societal norms and standards.
Example sentences with gobierno progresista →gobierno totalitario
totalitarian government
The Spanish phrase 'gobierno totalitario' translates to 'totalitarian government' in English. A totalitarian government is a political system in which the state holds total authority over the society and seeks to control all aspects of public and private life wherever possible. In this system, individual freedom is quite limited. It's important to note that understanding how different political systems are described can be helpful for communicating about world events or historical periods in Spanish.
Example sentences with gobierno totalitario →golfo
Gulf
The Spanish word 'golfo' translates to 'gulf' in English. It is used to describe a large area of a sea or ocean that is partially enclosed by land. It is usually much larger than a bay and provides a wide opening for navigation into coastal areas. 'Golfo' is often used in geographical contexts or when discussing features of the earth's surface.
Example sentences with golfo →grabar un archivo
record a file
The Spanish phrase 'grabar un archivo' translates to 'record a file' in English. This can refer to the process of creating a new digital file, such as an audio or video recording. The verb 'grabar' has multiple meanings, but in this context it is used to mean 'record' or 'capture'. The noun 'archivo' translates directly to 'file'. This phrase may frequently appear in the context of computer usage, where one might create or record a new file.
Example sentences with grabar un archivo →grabar un programa de radio
record a radio program
The Spanish phrase 'grabar un programa de radio' translates to 'record a radio program' in English. This can refer to the act of capturing audio content, typically a show or broadcast of some sort, from a radio station with the purpose to listen to it at a later time. It is comprised of 'grabar' which means 'to record', 'un' an indefinite article meaning 'a', 'programa' meaning 'program', and 'de radio' meaning 'of radio'.
grabar un programa de televisión
record a television program
The Spanish phrase 'grabar un programa de televisión' translates to 'record a television program' in English. Grabar means to record, while un programa de televisión means a television program. Therefore, if you want to say that you are recording a television program in Spanish, you would say 'Estoy grabando un programa de televisión.'