B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
fiesta de disfraces
costume party
The Spanish phrase 'fiesta de disfraces' translates to 'costume party' in English. It denotes a kind of party where all guests are required to wear a costume, often themed, and usually involves celebration and various party activities. This is a common tradition in many cultures globally, notable during holidays like Halloween and Carnival.
fiesta local
local party
The term 'fiesta local' in Spanish translates to 'local party' in English. This phrase is typically used to describe a celebration or event happening within a specific local community or neighborhood. It is a social gathering that can denote a variety of things, ranging from public holidays, cultural festivals, birthdays, or any other community events. The major purpose of a 'fiesta local' could be to bring people together to celebrate an occasion, to maintain traditional values, or simply for entertainment. Similar to parties everywhere, expect food, drinks, music, and a lot of socializing.
fiesta nacional
National party
The Spanish term 'fiesta nacional' is translated as 'national party' in English. This term is often used to refer to public holidays or celebrations that are observed in a country-wide manner. These special days may commemorate significant historical events, cultural traditions, or notable figures in the country's history. They can involve various public and private activities, including parades, ceremonies, and festive gatherings, to emphasize patriotism and national unity.
fiesta religiosa
religious party
The term 'fiesta religiosa' in Spanish translates to 'religious party' in English. This could refer to a festival, holiday, or celebration that is centered around a specific religious event or deity. Such festivities are common in many cultures around the world. They often involve special rituals, music, dance, meals, or other activities that have religious significances. However, the specific practices and their meanings can vary widely depending on the religion and location.
filosofía
philosophy
The word 'Filosofía' in Spanish translates to 'Philosophy' in English. It is derived from the ancient Greek word 'philosophia', meaning 'love of wisdom'. Philosophy is a field of study that explores fundamental questions about existence, reality, consciousness, ethics, and human nature, among others. In Spanish-speaking cultures, as globally, philosophy often forms a crucial part of academic and intellectual discourse.
Example sentences with filosofía →filosófico
philosophical
The Spanish word 'filosófico' translates to 'philosophical' in English. It is an adjective that describes something related to or concerning the theoretical basis of a particular branch of knowledge or experience, especially in the moral, social, or aesthetic aspects of life. It can also refer to a person who is learned, wise, and has an inquisitive mind, often pondering the fundamental nature of things, such as the meaning of life, morality, truth, existence and reality.
Example sentences with filosófico →filósofo
philosopher
The Spanish word 'filósofo' translates to 'philosopher' in English. A 'filósofo' or 'philosopher' is a person who seeks wisdom or enlightenment, principally engaged in the search for understanding and knowledge. This individual is known for questioning and exploring many things such as life, existence, values, reason, mind, and reality. The term 'philosopher' comes from the Ancient Greek word for 'lover of wisdom'.
Example sentences with filósofo →firmar la paz
sign peace
The phrase 'firmar la paz' in Spanish directly translates to 'sign peace' in English. This phrase is typically used in a figurative sense, meaning to establish a peaceful agreement or resolution after a conflict or a dispute. For example, after a long argument or disagreements, when two parties finally 'firmar la paz', they are essentially agreeing to let go of any hostility, and move forward in a peaceful manner.
Example sentences with firmar la paz →firmar un cheque
sign a check
The Spanish phrase 'firmar un cheque' translates to 'sign a check' in English. This is an action where an individual puts their signature on a check, which is a document that orders a bank to pay a certain amount of money from a person's account to the person in whose name the check has been issued. In many contexts, without a signature, a check is invalid.
firmar un contrato (de alquiler)
sign a contract (for rent)
The Spanish phrase 'firmar un contrato (de alquiler)' translates to 'sign a contract (for rent)' in English. The verb 'firmar' means 'to sign' and 'el contrato' is 'the contract'. The term 'alquiler' represents the concept of 'rent', typically related to properties such as apartments or houses. Therefore, if you 'firmar un contrato de alquiler', you are signing a rent contract, usually establishing the terms and conditions of a property lease.
firmar un presupuesto
sign a budget
The Spanish phrase 'firmar un presupuesto' translates to 'sign a budget' in English. This phrase is often used in business and finance contexts, referring to the action of legally or officially agreeing to a budget by providing one's signature. In a broad sense, it is about validating an estimate of income and expenditure for a set period of time, thus making it authorized or approved through the act of signing.
firmar una hipoteca
sign a mortgage
The term 'firmar una hipoteca' is a Spanish phrase that translates to 'sign a mortgage' in English. It refers to the act of putting your signature on a legally binding document where you agree to pay back a loan, typically to a bank, given to purchase a particular property, commonly a house. The mortgage acts as a security for the loan. If you fail to pay back, the lender has the right to take the property. It is very crucial to fully understand the terms and conditions before you 'firmar una hipoteca'.
flexibilidad de horario
Time flexibility
The term 'flexibilidad de horario' in Spanish refers to the concept of 'time flexibility' in English. It is commonly used in professional or scholastic contexts, and it implies the ability to adapt or be flexible with regards to scheduling or time management. It can pertain to working hours, study hours or any time frame that can be adjusted according to different needs or requirements.
flor artificial
artificial flower
The term 'flor artificial' in Spanish translates to 'artificial flower' in English. This term consists of two parts; 'flor' refers to 'flower', and 'artificial' directly translates to 'artificial'. It is generally used to refer to a flower that has been artificially made, often from materials such as plastic or silk, rather than a naturally grown one. These types of decorations are popular as they require no maintenance, can be any color, and are not subject to wilting like regular flowers.
Example sentences with flor artificial →flor delicada
delicate flower
The Spanish phrase 'flor delicada' translates to 'delicate flower' in English. A 'flor delicada' refers to a flower that is fragile or gentle, often associated with flowers known for their soft petal textures and delicate nature.
Example sentences with flor delicada →flor exótica
exotic flower
The Spanish term 'flor exótica' translates to 'exotic flower' in English. Typically, an exotic flower refers to a type of plant that is not native and relatively unfamiliar or unusual in a particular ecosystem or geographical area. Exotic flowers often have unique, striking appearances and are typically associated with distant, tropical climates. The term 'flor exótica' can also potentially denote rarity, intrigue, and fascination given the distinctive traits and mystique typically associated with items labeled as 'exotic'.
Example sentences with flor exótica →flor natural
natural flower
The Spanish term 'flor natural' translates to 'natural flower' in English. It's a term commonly used when referring to an unadulterated, undyed, or unpreserved flower. In horticulture, 'flor natural' can imply a plant breed or species that hasn't been genetically modified or enhanced with human aid. In ancillary uses, it can metaphorically refer to purity, natural beauty or innate talent.
Example sentences with flor natural →flor seca
dried flower
The Spanish term 'flor seca' translates to 'dried flower' in English. In a literal sense, it refers to a flower that has been dried for preservation. This term is often used in the world of arts and crafts, where dried flowers might be used in scrapbooking, home decor, or as a keepsake. Drying a flower allows its beauty to be maintained longer than if it were left to naturally wilt and decompose. Not only a botanical term, 'flor seca' can also be used figuratively in literature and poetry to symbolize ephemerality, loss, and the passage of time.
Example sentences with flor seca →flor silvestre
Wildflower
The Spanish term 'flor silvestre' translates to 'wildflower' in English. It refers to a flower that grows naturally in the wild, not intentionally sown or planted. Wildflowers can be found in diverse environments, from forests and grasslands to deserts and tundras. They range in size, form, and color, and offer aesthetic beauty as well as habitats and food for wildlife.
Example sentences with flor silvestre →florecer
bloom
The Spanish word 'florecer' corresponds to the English word 'bloom'. It is usually used to refer to the period or process in which flowers open up or a plant starts to produce flowers. In a broader and metaphorical sense, florecer can also mean to flourish or thrive, much like a flower does when it blooms.
Example sentences with florecer →florero
Florero
The Spanish word 'florero' translates to 'vase' in English. This is a type of container, often decorative, that is used to hold cut flowers. They can be made from a variety of materials, including glass, ceramic, and metal. The word 'florero' can also refer to a person who sells flowers in some Spanish speaking regions.
flotador
floating
The Spanish word 'flotador' translates to 'float' in English. It can be used in various contexts, for example: a 'flotador' in swimming refers to a device that helps a person stay afloat on the water. Similarly, in technological context, it can be a mechanical device that moves up and down to control the level of liquid. Context determines the exact usage of this relatively versatile term.
Example sentences with flotador →fondo
background
In Spanish, 'fondo' translates to the English word 'background.' However, it is important to understand the context when using this word, as 'fondo' can also mean 'background' or 'bottom' depending on the sentence. For example, in the context of finance or money, 'fondo' refers to a 'fund' or 'pool of money'. However, in a sentence about geography or physical objects, it may refer to the bottom part or background of something.
Example sentences with fondo →fontanería
plumbing
The Spanish word 'fontanería' translates to 'plumbing' in English. It refers to the system of pipes, tanks, fittings, and other apparatus required for the water supply, heating, and sanitation in a building. Professionals who manage these systems are known as plumbers, or 'fontaneros' in Spanish. Plumbing could concern anything from the installation and repair of piping systems, plumbing fixtures and equipment, to suspecting water or gas leaks and unblocking pipes or drains.
forestal
Forestry
The word 'forestal' in Spanish refers to 'forestry' in English. It typically relates to the science, art, and craft of creating, maintaining, using, conserving, and repairing forests, woodlands, and associated resources to meet desired goals, needs, and values for human and environment benefits. Forestry is practiced in plantations and natural stands.
Example sentences with forestal →formación permanente
continuing training
The Spanish term 'formación permanente' translates to 'continuing training' in English. This term is often used in the context of education and professional development, referring to the process of constantly learning and improving skills throughout one's career. The concept of 'formación permanente' highlights the importance of ongoing education and implies that learning is not a process that ends with formal education, but rather should be a continuous effort throughout one's life and career.
formación profesional
vocational training
The Spanish term 'formación profesional' translates to 'vocational training' in English. Vocational training is a type of education that directly prepares individuals for a certain trade or craft. This form of instruction often focuses on manual or practical activities, traditionally non-academic, and those related to a specific occupation, trade, or occupational group. Vocational training, thus, provides venue for students to gain job-specific technical skills needed for a certain type of work. It can be viewed as a direct pathway into a career, often not requiring the broad education acquired through a comprehensive or liberal arts degree.
formarse
forming
The Spanish word 'formarse' translates to 'forming' in English. It is predominantly used as a reflexive verb in Spanish, often referring to the action of something or someone forming or developing. Its use can be paralleled in various contexts such as in personal growth, the creation of things, or the formal arrangement of entities in a particular order. However, as with most words, the exact definition can vary slightly depending on the context in which it is used.
fórmula
formula
The word 'fórmula' is Spanish for 'formula'. It is used in similar contexts, such as in mathematics, physics, and chemistry, to denote a fact, rule, or principle that is expressed in terms of mathematical symbols. It can also refer to a method, statement, or procedure for achieving something, mainly used in business or strategic planning contexts.
Example sentences with fórmula →fórmula (matemática)
formula (mathmatic)
The Spanish word 'fórmula (matemática)' translates to 'formula (mathematic)' in English. It's used in the field of mathematics and science, and it refers to a set of symbols that express a mathematical or scientific rule.
Example sentences with fórmula (matemática) →