B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
experto
expert
The Spanish term 'experto' is translated to 'expert' in English. It is used to denote someone who possesses comprehensive or authoritative knowledge or skill in a particular area. For example, a person who has in-depth knowledge about computers could be referred to as an 'experto en computadoras' - 'computer expert'. The term is often used in professional or academic contexts for people who have gained a significant level of expertise in their field.
explicar las reglas del juego
explain the rules of the game
explicar las reglas del juego is a Spanish phrase which translates to 'explain the rules of the game' in English. It is often used in context of games, sports, or any competition where certain rules need to be explained or clarified to the participants. It can be divided into four parts: 'explicar' (explain), 'las' (the), 'reglas' (rules), and 'del juego' (of the game).
explotación
exploitation
The Spanish word 'explotación' translates into English as 'exploitation'. It is used to describe a situation where someone benefits unfairly from the work or resources of another. This could occur in a variety of contexts, such as within economic systems, in interpersonal relationships, or in relation to natural resources. 'Explotación' can carry negative connotations, as it often implies that the person or resource being exploited is not receiving their fair share in return.
Example sentences with explotación →exponerse a la radiación solar
exposure to solar radiation
The Spanish phrase 'exponerse a la radiación solar' is translated into English as 'exposure to solar radiation'. This term relates to the process or condition of being subjected to solar rays or sunlight, which can potentially have harmful effects such as sunburn, skin damage, or even skin cancer. It is frequently used in health and environmental contexts, often when discussing the importance of protective measures such as using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, or limiting time spent under direct sunlight.
Example sentences with exponerse a la radiación solar →exportación de mercancías
export of goods
The Spanish phrase 'exportación de mercancías' translates to 'export of goods' in English. This is a term that is commonly used in commerce and trade discussions. It refers to the action of sending goods or products from one country to other foreign countries for the purpose of selling them there. The products being exported are often produced or manufactured in the exporting country, benefiting the local economy and businesses there, while providing necessary or desired goods to the importing country. 'Exportación de mercancías' is a key concept in the field of international trade and economics.
Example sentences with exportación de mercancías →expresión
expression
The Spanish word 'expresión' translates to 'expression' in English. This term can refer to something that is said, a way of saying something, or the process of making one's thoughts, feelings, or ideas known to others, often through speech, writing or some form of art. Additionally, it can also denote a mathematical or computational statement that represents a particular operation or series of operations.
exprimir un limón
squeeze a lemon
The Spanish phrase 'exprimir un limón' translates to 'squeeze a lemon' in English. In a more detailed sense, 'exprimir' means to exert pressure on something to force out the liquid contained within it, often referred to as 'squeeze' in English; 'un' is an indefinite article used before singular masculine nouns, equivalent to 'a' or 'an' in English; and 'limón' is a noun referring to 'lemon', a type of citrus fruit known for its tart, flavorful juice which is widely used in cooking and beverages.
exquisito
exquisite
The word 'exquisito' in Spanish translates to 'exquisite' in English. It is usually used to denote something that is exceptionally fine or extremely beautiful. It can also refer to a taste or smell that is very pleasant and delicate. The word can be used in various contexts such as food, art, design, or any other item that is thought to be of superb quality or elegance. It is an adjective, so it is used to modify a noun or pronoun in a sentence.
extinguir(se)
extinction(s)
The Spanish word 'extinguir(se)' translates to extinction(s) in English. The word is a verb and can be used in various contexts but primarily it represents the termination of species or occurrence of a particular entity or phenomenon. It can also be used reflexively as 'extinguirse'. For instance, in the sentence 'Las llamas se extinguieron rápidamente', it translates to 'The flames went out quickly'.
Example sentences with extinguir(se) →extraviar las maletas
remove the bags
'Extraviar las maletas' is a Spanish term that is often misinterpreted in English. A more accurate translation would be 'to lose the bags' or 'the bags are lost'. This indicates a situation where someone's luggage has been misplaced or lost, most commonly in travel scenarios such as at an airport or bus station. The act of 'extraviar' doesn't imply they were purposefully removed or disposed of, but rather than they were unintentionally or unexpectedly lost.
Example sentences with extraviar las maletas →Extremo Oriente
Far East
The term 'Extremo Oriente', translated in English as 'Far East', refers to the easternmost part of a geographic region, often in reference to the continent of Asia. It includes nations such as China, Japan, South Korea, and sometimes even Southeast Asian countries like Vietnam and the Philippines. The term is widely used in historical, social, and geographic contexts.
Example sentences with Extremo Oriente →fachada
facade
The Spanish word 'fachada' translates to 'facade' in English. It is often used to describe the front part or exterior of a building. Facades are typically the most decorative and visually appealing aspect of a building, as they are true representation of its architectural design. 'Fachada' can also metaphorically represent a deceptive outward appearance in Spanish just as 'facade' does in English.
Example sentences with fachada →factura
bill
The Spanish word 'factura' is used to refer to a document commonly given out by sellers to buyers, stating the products, quantities and agreed prices for products or services the seller has provided the one who bought. In English this is known as a 'bill'. Also, in common usage it can refer to the check given in restaurants.
Example sentences with factura →factura del teléfono
telephone bill
The term 'factura del teléfono' in Spanish translates to 'telephone bill' in English. This refers to a statement of the amount of money that you owe a telephone company, typically for a specific period of time. This may include a summary of calls made, messages sent, and/or data used, along with the charges for such services. Payments for these are usually made monthly.
fallar
fail
The term 'fallar' is used in Spanish to denote the act of not succeeding in achieving one's goal or not functioning properly, similar to 'fail' in English. It can be used in a variety of contexts, including academic, professional, or personal scenarios. However, keep in mind that idiomatic usage can slightly alter its connotation, similar to many verbs.
Example sentences with fallar →familia adoptiva
adoptive family
The Spanish term 'familia adoptiva' translates to 'adoptive family' in English. This refers to a family where one or more of the parents have adopted the child or children, thus becoming their legal parents, rather than biological ones. This term is used to signify the important bond of love, respect, and responsibility shared among everyone in an adoptive family.
familia numerosa
large family
The Spanish expression 'familia numerosa' translates to 'large family' in English. This phrase is often used to describe a family with many members, typically more than the norm. It can range from a family with several children, to extended family living under the same roof. 'Familia numerosa' could refer to the notion that the larger the family, the more joyful and lively the atmosphere can be, because each member adds their personality, influence and dynamics. It is regardless of whether the large family is by birth, by marriage, or by choice, applying to blended and adopted families as well.
familiar cercano
close family
The Spanish term 'familiar cercano' translates directly as 'close family' in English. This phrase is often used to denote family members who are closely related such as parents, siblings, and children. In many cultures, the concept of a 'familiar cercano' is considered important due to the strong emotional bonds and close relationships typically shared among such kin. Thus, the term 'familiar cercano' embodies more than just a familial connection, but also a sense of emotional closeness and intimacy.
familiar lejano
distant family
The Spanish term 'familiar lejano' translates to 'distant family' in English. This phrase is usually used to refer to family members who are not part of the immediate family, but still have a blood or legal connection. For instance, it can include relatives like cousins, uncles, aunts, nieces and nephews among others. In some cases, the degree of closeness or distance could be subjective, depending on familial and cultural interpretations.
faringitis
pharyngitis
The Spanish word 'faringitis' translates to 'pharyngitis' in English. Pharyngitis is an inflammation of the back of the throat, known as the pharynx. It usually results in a sore throat and fever. Other symptoms may include a runny nose, cough, headache, a hoarse voice, and difficulty swallowing. It is one of the most common conditions that make people seek medical advice.
Example sentences with faringitis →farola
streetlight
The Spanish word 'farola' translates to 'streetlight' in English. A streetlight is a raised source of light on the edge of a road or pathway, which is turned on or lit at a certain time every night. Modern lamps may also have light-sensitive photocells to turn them on at dusk, off at dawn, or activate automatically in dark weather. In general, 'farola' represents a device designed to illuminate areas at night or during low light conditions for safety, visibility and aesthetics.
fascinado
fascinated
The Spanish word 'fascinado' translates to 'fascinated' in English. To be 'fascinado' is to be intensely interested and attracted by something, that it captivates you completely and draws your absolute attention. It could be a concept, a person, a place, an event, or even an idea. Just like in English, this word has the same context in Spanish wherein it is typically used to express extreme interest and attention towards something.
fascismo
Fascism
Fascismo is a Spanish word that translates to 'fascism' in English. Fascism is a form of far-right, authoritarian political ideology that is characterized by dictatorial power, strong regimentation of society and the economy, and the suppression of opposition through force and censorship. It emerged in early 20th-century Europe from nationalist and other right-wing ideologies. Fascism is commonly associated with the regimes of Benito Mussolini in Italy, Adolf Hitler in Germany, and Francisco Franco in Spain.
Example sentences with fascismo →fecundación
fertilization
The word 'fecundación' in Spanish translates to 'fertilization' in English. This process, in biological terms, refers to the action or process of fertilizing an egg, female animal, or plant, involving the fusion of male and female gametes to form a zygote.
felicidad
happiness
The Spanish word 'felicidad' translates to 'happiness' in English. This word is a noun (feminine) and it refers to the state of feeling or showing pleasure or contentment. In other words, it represents a state of well-being and contentment, joy and satisfaction. It's used commonly in everyday conversations, literature, speeches and various forms of media.
feria de arte
art fair
The Spanish phrase 'feria de arte' translates to 'art fair' in English. An art fair is a specific type of trade event where art collectors, galleries, and artists come together to showcase and sell artworks. It serves as a platform to introduce new and existing artists and their works to the public, providing exposure and fostering connections between artists, collectors, and interested audiences.
Example sentences with feria de arte →feroz
ferocious
The Spanish word 'feroz' translates to 'ferocious' in English. It is often used to describe something or someone that is very fierce, violent, or intense. It can reflect physical appearances, as in a ferocious animal, but can also describe non-physical attributes, such as ferocious determination or a ferocious storm.
Example sentences with feroz →festival de música
music festival
The Spanish term 'festival de música' translates to 'music festival' in English. This refers to a community event, oriented towards live performances of singing and instrument playing, often presented with a theme such as musical genre, nationality, locality of musicians, holiday, etc. Such festivals could be single or multiple-day events. They could also feature other attractions such as food and merchandise vending, performance art, and social activities.
fiebre alta
high fever
The Spanish phrase 'fiebre alta' translates into English as 'high fever'. It is a commonly used term in medical situations or when discussing health and wellness. A 'fiebre alta' refers to a higher than usual body temperature, most often due to illness such as an infection or other medical condition. This phrase is used in Spanish-speaking countries to describe a symptom of being ill, typically when the body temperature is significantly above the average normal of around 98.6°F or 37°C.
Example sentences with fiebre alta →fiebre baja
Low fever
The Spanish term 'fiebre baja' is translated as 'low fever' in English. This term is commonly used in the medical field and it refers to a temporarily high body temperature, usually because of an illness. A low fever is a mild elevation of the body temperature, typically ranging between 99.5°F (37.5°C) and 100.3°F (38.5°C).
Example sentences with fiebre baja →