B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
estilo particular
particular style
The Spanish phrase 'estilo particular' translates to 'particular style' in English. It is typically used to describe a unique or individual sense of style, whether related to fashion, design, approach, or methodology. For example, in art, each artist may have their 'estilo particular' that differentiates their work from others. The same can be applied across a wide array of subjects, indicating a characteristic or distinctive way of doing things. This phrase is used frequently in both conversational and formal Spanish.
Example sentences with estilo particular →estilo pictórico
pictorial style
The term 'estilo pictórico' in Spanish translates to 'pictorial style' in English. This is a term often used in the art world to refer to the unique and distinct manner in which an artist paints, or the characteristics and techniques used in their artwork. It can be used to categorize art into various types or periods based on these stylistic features. The specific 'estilo pictórico' of a work can often give us insight into the artist's intentions and influences.
Example sentences with estilo pictórico →estilo propio
style
'Estilo propio' is a Spanish phrase that translates to 'own style' in English. It does not merely refer to style in a generic sense but to a style that is distinctive or unique to a person or thing. It could pertain to one's personal fashion sense, a unique method of doing things, or an individual artistic expression, among others things. This phrase emphasizes individuality and personal touch in the context it is used.
Example sentences with estilo propio →estilo realista
realistic style
The Spanish term 'estilo realista' can be translated into English as 'realistic style'. This phrase is often used in the context of art and literature, referring to work that aims to reflect reality in a non-abstract and detailed manner. Realistic style is characterized by the accurate and detailed depiction of scenery, objects, and characters as they appear in the real world, rather than stylized or abstract representations.
Example sentences with estilo realista →estilo románico
Romanesque style
The 'estilo románico' translates to 'Romanesque style' in English. It refers to an architectural style of medieval Europe characterized by semi-circular arches, a massive quality, thick walls, and symmetrical plan. Its features include round arches, robust appearance, stout pillars, barrel vaults, large towers and decorative arcading. This style was prevalent from the late 10th to the early 13th centuries.
Example sentences with estilo románico →estornudar
sneeze
The Spanish word 'estornudar' means to sneeze in English. This is a verb, and it refers to the act of forcibly ejecting air or other substances from the lungs through the nose and mouth generally caused by irritation in the nasal mucus. It is a common physiological phenomena often associated with colds, allergies, or certain physical stimuli.
estrechamiento de calzada
close-up
The Spanish term 'estrechamiento de calzada' translates to 'road narrowing' or 'narrowing of the road' in English. It is a phrase that speaks to traffic and road conditions, typically used to warn drivers of upcoming changes in the road's width. It does not mean 'close-up' as stated earlier. Please note that contextual translation might vary slightly, however, it is widely understood to indicate a change in road conditions that requires drivers to take caution.
Example sentences with estrechamiento de calzada →estrechar(se) un vínculo
link
'Estrechar(se) un vínculo' is a Spanish phrase meaning 'to tighten a bond' or 'strengthen a connection'. It is composed of the verb 'estrechar' that translates to 'tighten' or 'narrow' and the noun 'vínculo' that is translated as 'bond' or 'link'. The phrase usually implies improving a relationship or connection, often through shared experiences or time spent together.
estrecho
Straight
The word 'estrecho' in Spanish does not mean 'straight' in English. It actually translates to 'narrow'. Estrecho can be used to describe anything from a narrow road, a gap or even a tight squeeze in a situation. It is also used to describe close relationships between people, such as 'estrecha amistad' which means 'close friendship.'
Example sentences with estrecho →estrenar una película
premiere a movie
The Spanish term 'estrenar una película' translates to 'premiere a movie' in English. This is an action, often associated with the film industry, where a movie is publicly shown for the first time. This usually takes place at a special event, often attended by the film's crew and cast members, before the movie is released to the general public. This term can also be used more broadly to refer to any first time a product or service is used or introduced.
Example sentences with estrenar una película →estreno
premiere
The Spanish word 'estreno' translates to 'premiere' in English. It is often used in the context of debut of a play, a film, or a musical performance. For example, if a new movie is releasing, you would use the word 'estreno' to denote the first public performance or showing of this movie. You can also use it to indicate the first performance of a play or a concert. It is a noun and can be paired with various adjectives to describe the premiere in greater detail.
estreno cinematográfico
Film premiere
The Spanish phrase 'estreno cinematográfico' translates to 'film premiere' in English. This refers to the initial showing or presentation of a movie. This event often takes place in a specific location, where the cast and crew of the movie convene to witness the first public viewing of their project. Such events are usually glamorized and are hallmarks of the film industry.
Example sentences with estreno cinematográfico →estrés
stress
The Spanish word 'estrés' is translated into English as 'stress'. This term often refers to a feeling of emotional or physical tension, which can come from any event or thought that makes you feel frustrated, angry or nervous. Stress is a normal part of life and can be beneficial in some situations, providing a boost of energy or helping to meet daily challenges. But if it becomes chronic, it can become harmful and lead to significant health problems.
estresarse
Stress
The Spanish word 'estresarse' is a word that refers to the psychological reaction to excess pressure or demands. In English, it is translated as 'to get stressed' or 'to stress'. It is a reflexive verb that implies an action which is performed onto oneself. Therefore, 'estresarse' does not simply mean 'stress', but it describes the action of causing oneself to experience stress.
estropearse un electrodoméstico
spoil an appliance
The Spanish phrase 'estropearse un electrodoméstico' translates to 'spoil an appliance' in English. This phrase is typically used to describe a situation where an household appliance like a refrigerator, oven, or microwave, has broken down or is no longer functioning properly. In other words, it signifies that a home appliance has become damaged or ruined in some way. Therefore, if you hear someone say 'estropearse un electrodoméstico', it can be inferred that there is a faulty or malfunctioning appliance.
estudio de mercado
market study
The term 'estudio de mercado' in Spanish translates to 'market study' in English. A market study is an evaluation of the market for a certain product or service, in regard to its commercial attractiveness and competitiveness. This kind of study typically probes into size, trends, habits and other attributes of the identified market. It is commonly conducted by businesses to help in strategic planning and decision-making processes.
Example sentences with estudio de mercado →estudios primarios
primary studies
The word 'estudios primarios' is a Spanish term which translates to 'primary studies' in English. These refer to the fundamental and initial level of education that children receive, often between the ages of 6-12. These studies are mandatory in many countries and typically include subjects such as mathematics, science, social studies, arts, and a first language ('Lengua/Literatura' in Spanish speaking countries). 'Estudios primarios' forms the baseline of a child's formal education and development.
estudios secundarios
Secondary studies
The Spanish term 'estudios secundarios' is translated as 'secondary studies' in English. It generally refers to high school education or any education level that follows the primary or elementary school. Given the educational systems differ around the world, the exact nature and level of studies could vary from one place to another. However, in general, it indicates the intermediate level of formal education that is usually essential before entering higher educational institutions like universities or colleges.
estudios universitarios
University studies
The Spanish words 'estudios universitarios' directly translate into English as 'university studies'. This term is commonly used to refer to the advanced, tertiary level of education received at a university. This might include various academic disciplines like humanities, sciences, engineering, and more, which are generally pursued after completion of secondary education or high school.
etiqueta
Tag
The Spanish word 'etiqueta' translates to 'tag' in English. It is commonly used to refer to a type or kind of something. In a store, you find etiquetas on items which provide information about the product. It is also used in a digital context to categorize or label posts, articles or items on the internet.
evaluación final
Final evaluation
The Spanish term 'evaluación final' translates to 'final evaluation' in English. This phrase is often used in education or professional settings to represent a definitive or conclusive assessment or examination, usually after a specific period of study or performance. It is the final judgment or decision after a process or experience, similar to a final exam in education, or a final review at the end of a project or job period.
evaluación parcial
partial evaluation
The Spanish term 'evaluación parcial' is translated as 'partial evaluation' in English. It is a phrase commonly used in academic settings, notably in course syllabi or academic schedules. In this context, a 'evaluación parcial' often refers to an examination or assessment that does not cover the entire content of a course, but rather a particular portion or segment of it. This might refer to a mid-semester or mid-term examination, or a quiz on a particular unit or chapter of study. The word 'evaluación' stands for evaluation, and 'parcial' translates to partial, when combined they imply a part or segment of a complete or whole evaluation.
Evangelio
Gospel
The Spanish word 'Evangelio' translates to 'Gospel' in English. It is predominantly used in a religious context, particularly in Christianity, to refer to the teachings or revelation of Christ. The term 'Gospel' can also be used metaphorically to signify any doctrine or message that a person believes wholeheartedly.
Example sentences with Evangelio →evolucionar
evolve
The Spanish word 'evolucionar' translates to 'evolve' in English. In science, 'evolve' refers to the process of development or growth, often in context of natural selection and genetic adaptation over time. However, it can also be used in a more general sense to describe any process of gradual, progressive change, improvement or development. Thus, 'evolucionar' holds the same connotation in Spanish, used commonly in both scientific and everyday contexts.
examen anual
annual review
The term 'examen anual' in Spanish translates to 'annual review' in English. This phrase is often used in the context of recurring assessments or inspections that occur on a yearly basis. These could relate to various contexts such as one's health, performance at work, or the status of a specific project or program.
examen cuatrimestral
quarterly review
The Spanish term 'examen cuatrimestral' translates to 'quarterly review' in English. This phrase is commonly used in academic and business contexts. In academics, it generally refers to a review or exam that is held at the end of a four-month period, or quarter. In business, it often denotes a comprehensive report or analysis conducted every quarter, used to review and assess overall performance, progress or metrics within this set timeframe.
examen final
Final review
The Spanish phrase 'examen final' translates to 'final exam' in English. It usually refers to the comprehensive evaluation given at the end of an academic term or course of study. In some cultures, these exams are weighted heavily and can greatly affect a student's grade. It serves as an assessment of everything that has been covered in the course or throughout the year. Preparing for this exam often involves a review of all topics, hence it is occasionally referred to as a 'final review' as well.
examen parcial
Partial review
The Spanish term 'examen parcial' translates into English as 'partial exam' or 'midterm exam'. This term is typically used in an academic context to refer to tests that are conducted in the middle of a term. These exams may cover all topics studied up to that point in the course. It is not the equivalent to 'partial review', as it typically includes an element of assessment or testing of one's knowledge or skills.
experiencia
experience
In Spanish, 'experiencia' is commonly used to refer to both, experience one acquires through practice or action and the act of experiencing something. For instance, 'Tengo experiencia en trabajar con niños' translates to 'I have experience working with children', while 'Fue una experiencia increíble' translates to 'It was an incredible experience'. Therefore, this word can be used in a variety of contexts just like in English.
Example sentences with experiencia →experimentar dolor
experience pain
The Spanish phrase 'experimentar dolor' translates to 'experience pain' in English. This phrase conveys the act of personally undergoing or feeling physical discomfort or suffering as a result of an injury or illness, or emotional distress from a particular situation.