B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
estar en periodo de prueba
to be in trial period
The Spanish phrase 'estar en periodo de prueba' translates to 'to be in a trial period' in English. It is often used in the context of employment or any situation where someone or something is being tested for a certain period before a final decision is made. For instance, a new employee might be on a trial period, or you might try a software on a trial period before deciding to purchase it.
estar en un proceso de selección (de personal)
be in a selection process (of personnel)
The Spanish phrase 'estar en un proceso de selección (de personal)' translates to 'be in a selection process (of personnel)' in English. It's used in a business or organizational context, generally pertaining to the process of choosing a suitable candidate from a pool of applicants for a job or position. It's a formal phrase often used in human resources activities, job adverts or interviews. This phrase incorporates various stages like screening, shortlisting, assessing and finally selecting the appropriate candidate.
estar helado
Being iced.
The Spanish phrase 'estar helado' translates to 'being iced' in English. Within a context, it could typically be used to express the chilly sensation one feels when extremely cold, similar to being frozen or 'iced'. It is important to remember that many phrases like this one can be more figurative and context-specific, rather than literal translations.
estar inconsciente
being unconscious
The Spanish term 'estar inconsciente' translates to 'being unconscious' in English. It is a phrase used to describe the condition where a person is not awake, aware, or able to respond to their environment. It's typically employed in medical contexts, like when someone sleeps deeply due to illness or medical treatment or when someone faints or loses consciousness due to an accident or a sudden health emergency.
Example sentences with estar inconsciente →estar loco
being crazy
'Estar loco' is a Spanish phrase that translates to 'being crazy' in English. It is typically used to describe someone's erratic, unconventional, or unpredictable behavior that deviates from societal norms. In a less formal context, it's also employed in a friendly or playful manner, to depict someone as fun-loving or quirky. However, the meaning may change based on the context in which it is used.
Example sentences with estar loco →estar mal educado
being poorly educated
The Spanish phrase 'estar mal educado' translates to 'being poorly educated' in English. This phrase is used to describe a person who lacks proper manners, courtesy, and respect. It can also refer to an individual who did not receive adequate or high-quality education. The phrase contains the verb 'estar', which means 'to be' and is typically used to describe transient or changing states, 'mal' translates to 'badly or poorly' and 'educado' means 'educated' or 'brought up'. Together, they construct a phrase critical of someone's education or rearing.
Example sentences with estar mal educado →estar pasado de moda
to be past fashion
The phrase 'estar pasado de moda' in Spanish denotes the concept of being out of fashion or out of date. This can refer not only to clothes or style but also to anyone or anything that's no longer trendy or popular. The exact translation in English might be 'to be past fashion' or 'to be out of style'. However, it strictly implies the idea of something that was once in vogue but is no longer considered fashionable or up-to-date.
estar podrido
be rotten.
The Spanish phrase 'estar podrido' translates to 'be rotten' in English. This term can be used literally, for example to describe food that is rotten or spoiled. It can also be used figuratively to describe a corrupt or evil person or system. Please note, 'estar podrido' is a phrase made up of the verb 'estar' which indicates a state or condition, and the adjective 'podrido' meaning rotten or decayed.
estar prometido
to be promised
The Spanish verb phrase 'estar prometido' translates to 'to be promised' in English. This phrase has a connotation of a binding commitment, typically referring to an engagement or a pledge that something will be given or come to pass. It is often used in the context of interpersonal relationships, where a person promises another something. It can also refer to a state of being, referring to a duty or obligation that was promised.
estar retirado
being retired
The Spanish phrase 'estar retirado' translates to 'being retired' in English. It is used to denote the state of someone who has stopped working, typically after reaching the age of retirement. However, it can also mean being withdrawn or removed from a particular situation or position. Correct usage and interpretation of this term often depends on context.
estar situado
be located
The phrase 'estar situado' in Spanish is translated as 'be located' in English. The phrase is used in similar contexts in both languages, typically to indicate the place or position of something or someone. For instance, if you enquire about the location of a place, someone might use this phrase to describe where it is. It's a common phrase that comes in handy in various situations, such as asking for directions, discussing geography or reporting about events.
Example sentences with estar situado →estatua de barro
statue of clay
The Spanish phrase 'estatua de barro' translates directly into English as 'statue of clay'. In a broader context, this can refer to any sculpture or physical representation created from clay, a type of earthen material that has been used since prehistoric times to create art. The phrase may be used in various fields, such as art, history, and archaeology.
Example sentences with estatua de barro →estatua de bronce
bronze statue
The phrase 'estatua de bronce' in Spanish translates to 'bronze statue' in English. This phrase is composed of two words - 'estatua' meaning 'statue' and 'de bronce' meaning 'of bronze'. It can be used in various contexts where the presence of a statue made out of bronze is being referred to. In art and architecture, bronze statues have been a significant form of statuary since ancient times due to the durability and strength of bronze. In this case, it could be referring to a piece of art, historical monument, or any figurative representation made of bronze.
Example sentences with estatua de bronce →estatua de mármol
marble statue
The Spanish phrase 'estatua de mármol' translates to 'marble statue' in English. This phrase can be broken down into two parts: 'estatua' means 'statue' and 'de mármol' means 'of marble'. So, put together, 'estatua de mármol' refers to a statue that has been made from marble, which is a type of hard, typically white stone that is often used for sculptures and buildings.
Example sentences with estatua de mármol →estilo abstracto
abstract style
The Spanish term 'estilo abstracto' translates to 'abstract style' in English. This term is often used in the context of art, where it denotes a style that does not attempt to represent an accurate depiction of visual reality. Instead, abstract style uses shapes, colors, forms, and gestural marks to achieve its effect. In essence, 'estilo abstracto' embodies a departure from traditional representational artwork, in favor of artwork that experiments with non-traditional modes of visual expression.
Example sentences with estilo abstracto →estilo ágil
agile style
The term 'estilo ágil' in Spanish translates to 'agile style' in English. This term is often used within the context of project management and software development to refer to an iterative approach where the requirements and solutions evolve through the collaborative effort of cross-functional teams. It promotes adaptive planning, continuous improvement, and a quick and flexible response to change.
Example sentences with estilo ágil →estilo arquitectónico
architectural style
The phrase 'estilo arquitectónico' in Spanish translates to 'architectural style' in English. An architectural style is a way of classifying architecture primarily by its visual appearance, exclusive of the underlying means of construction. It signifies specific methods that are popular during specific historical periods or at certain geographical locations, and it often reflects cultural and societal trends or values at that time. The term 'estilo arquitectónico' is used in Spanish-speaking cultures to define and categorize these various styles throughout architectural history, such as 'baroque', 'Gothic', or 'modern' architectural style.
Example sentences with estilo arquitectónico →estilo barroco
Baroque style
The term 'estilo barroco' in Spanish translates to 'baroque style' in English. It represents an artistic style that was prevalent from the late 16th century to the mid 18th century in Europe. This style is characterized by extravagant and highly detailed art, architecture, and music. The baroque style often portrays dramatic themes and is noted for evoking emotional responses from the audience.
Example sentences with estilo barroco →estilo cubista
Cubist style
The term 'estilo cubista' translates to 'cubist style' in English. This term is from the field of art and specifically relates to Cubism, an early 20th-century style and movement in art, especially painting, in which perspective with a single viewpoint was abandoned and use was made of simple geometric shapes, interlocking planes, and, later, collage. Popularized by artists like Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, the cubist style breaks the subject into shapes and reconstructs them to create a very abstract and multi-dimensional perspective.
Example sentences with estilo cubista →estilo cuidado
style care
The Spanish phrase 'estilo cuidado' translates to 'style care' in English. It is a term often used in fashion and beauty industries, signifying the attention, maintenance, or care given to one's personal style or presentation. It can also refer to the aesthetic or stylistic preference of an individual as it pertains to their habits or tastes in fashion, grooming, and personal care.
Example sentences with estilo cuidado →estilo definido
defined style
The Spanish term 'estilo definido' translates to 'defined style' in English. Often used in contexts such as fashion, design, and arts, 'estilo definido' can refer to a style or aesthetic that is distinct and well-established. It can be applied to clarify a particular form or type that possesses a set of specific characteristics which makes it identifiable as a unique or particular style.
Example sentences with estilo definido →estilo directo
Direct style
The term 'estilo directo' in Spanish translates to 'direct style' in English. This term is mostly used in literature and grammar, referring to the method of presentation where speech, thoughts, or expressions are presented exactly as they were originally spoken or written, not paraphrased or summarized. It can often be spotted by phrases such as 'he said' or 'she said', followed by a quotation. It gives a form of authenticity to the message as it retains the original words of the speaker or writer.
Example sentences with estilo directo →estilo elegante
elegant style
The Spanish phrase 'estilo elegante' translates to 'elegant style' in English. It is typically used to describe a high level of sophistication and refinement in one's appearance or decor. An 'estilo elegante' places emphasis on quality, grace, and good taste, often embodying a timeless and classy aesthetic.
Example sentences with estilo elegante →estilo escultórico
sculptural style
The term 'estilo escultórico' directly translates from Spanish to English as 'sculptural style'. It refers to the distinct techniques, methods, and aesthetic principles that a sculptor uses in the creation of their work. Much like a writer might have a unique writing style, a sculptor has a unique sculptural style. This can include decisions about form, material, texture, scale, and more. Recognizing and understanding different sculptural styles can deepen the appreciation and analysis of sculptures.
Example sentences with estilo escultórico →estilo expresionista
Expressionist style
The phrase 'estilo expresionista' in Spanish translates to 'expressionist style' in English. This phrase is widely used in the elegance of visual, literary, and performing art forms where the expression of strong emotional resonance or response preoccupies the artist. Emphasis is placed on representing the subjective experience over objective reality, hence it's widely used to describe works of art that communicate intense emotion or a distorted perception of reality.
Example sentences with estilo expresionista →estilo futurista
futuristic style
The Spanish phrase 'estilo futurista' translates to 'futuristic style' in English. It is a term often used in the context of design, architecture, and fashion to describe a style that is innovative, forward-thinking, and often characterized by sleek lines, shiny or metallic materials, and a sense of looking towards the future. This can include anything from clothing designs to building structures to product design. The term can also be applied in art, literature, and other areas of creative expression.
Example sentences with estilo futurista →estilo gótico
Gothic style
The term 'estilo gótico' translates to 'gothic style' in English. Generally, this phrase is used to denote a style of art or architecture that flourished in Europe from the 12th through the 16th centuries. With typical features including pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, gothic style represents a significant period in the historical timeline of European culture. 'Estilo gótico' might also refer to gothic style in other aspects such as fashion or literature, which emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries marked by a fascination with the mysterious, the supernatural, and the grotesque.
Example sentences with estilo gótico →estilo impresionista
Impressionist style
The term 'estilo impresionista' is Spanish and translates to 'impressionist style' in English. Primarily associated with the field of visual arts, the impressionism style focuses on capturing the sensory effect of a moment or scene, putting emphasis on perception and immediate observation instead of a meticulous, detail-orientated rendition. This term is also used in literature and music to describe similar stylistic approaches. It flourished primarily in France during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Example sentences with estilo impresionista →estilo literario
literary style
The Spanish term 'estilo literario' translates to 'literary style' in English. In literature, it refers to the way in which a work of literature is written, i.e., the techniques, tone, and format the author uses to express his or her ideas. Different authors have unique literary styles, and these styles can further be categorized into several broad categories such as formal, informal, persuasive, descriptive, and narrative, each with its unique characteristics. The understanding of 'estilo literario' is vital in the analysis and appreciation of literary works.
Example sentences with estilo literario →estilo modernista
Modernist style
'Estilo modernista' is a Spanish term that refers to the modernist style. It often refers to a movement in the arts that originated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This style is characterized by its departure from traditional forms and techniques and emphasizes freedom of expression, originality, and individuality. Just like in English, the term can be applied in various contexts such as architecture, literature, and other forms of art and design.
Example sentences with estilo modernista →