B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
escoba
broom
The word 'escoba' refers to a household tool that is used for sweeping. It is typically made up of a long handle that is directly connected to firmer bristles. This domestic tool is used in cleaning to collect dirt and dust from floors. In English, 'escoba' is translated as 'broom'.
escribir una carta a mano
write a letter by hand
The Spanish phrase 'escribir una carta a mano' translates to 'write a letter by hand' in English. This phrase represents an action, specifically the physically hand-written communication through a letter. Usually, it refers to traditional correspondence, which is written on paper rather than typed on an electronic device. 'Escribir' means 'to write', 'una carta' means 'a letter', and 'a mano' means 'by hand'. Therefore, this act emphasizes the personal touch and effort put into the communication.
escribir una carta a máquina
write a letter to machine
The Spanish phrase 'escribir una carta a máquina' does not mean 'write a letter to machine' in English. Properly translated, it means 'to type a letter'. The verb 'escribir' means 'to write', 'una carta' means 'a letter', and 'a máquina' means 'with a machine' or 'by machine', indicating the use of a typewriter or computer. Therefore, the full translation does not involve writing a letter to a machine, but rather using a machine to write or type a letter.
escribir una carta a ordenador
write a letter to computer
The Spanish phrase 'escribir una carta a ordenador' translates to 'write a letter to computer' in English. In this context, 'escribir' means 'write', 'una carta' means 'a letter', and 'a ordenador' means 'to computer'. This phrase could be used in scenarios where you are instructing someone to draft a letter using a computer, where 'a ordenador' implies using the computer as a tool for writing the letter.
escultura de barro
sculpture of clay
The Spanish phrase 'escultura de barro' translates to 'sculpture of clay' in English. This term refers to a piece of artwork that is created using clay as the main element. This type of sculpture can take on an array of shapes and sizes, depending on the artist's intentions. The clay, once molded and shaped, is often fired in a kiln to harden and preserve the artwork. These clay sculptures can be found in a variety of settings, including art galleries, museums, and private collections.
Example sentences with escultura de barro →escultura de bronce
bronze sculpture
The Spanish term 'escultura de bronce' translates to 'bronze sculpture' in English. Bronze sculptures are a type of statuette, figurine, or three-dimensional representation that are made from the metal alloy known as bronze. This art form traces its roots back to ancient civilizations, where it was used for religious, political, and aesthetic purposes. Today, bronze sculptures are widely recognized for their durability and detailing, which allows artists to create intricate designs that are difficult to achieve with other materials. They can be found in various settings, including museums, parks, and private collections.
Example sentences with escultura de bronce →escultura de mármol
marble sculpture
The Spanish phrase 'escultura de mármol' translates to 'marble sculpture' in English. A marble sculpture is a three-dimensional artwork made from marble, a type of durable stone often used in artistic carving. Marble sculptures have been created and admired for thousands of years due to marble's lasting nature and its natural beauty. Some of the world's most famous sculptures like Michelangelo's 'David' are made from marble.
Example sentences with escultura de mármol →escupir
spit
The Spanish word 'escupir' is a verb that translates to 'spit' in English. It is mostly used to describe the act of forcefully ejecting saliva or substance from one's mouth. It can also symbolize disdain or disrespect depending on the context in which it is used. In conjugal forms, it may change to 'escupo' for 'I spit', 'escupes' for 'you spit', among others.
esencia
essence
The Spanish word 'esencia' translates to 'essence' in English. It is often used to describe the intrinsic or indispensable properties that characterize or identify something. Equivalent to the 'core' or 'heart' of an idea or object, 'esencia' refers to the fundamental nature or underlying quality of something.
Example sentences with esencia →espacio publicitario
advertising space
The Spanish term 'espacio publicitario' translates directly into English as 'advertising space'. This refers to any space, whether physical such as a billboard or digital such as a spot on a website, that is used to display advertisements or promotional content. The term can be applied across various platforms including print, broadcast, digital and outdoor media.
espacioso
spacious
The Spanish word 'espacioso' translates to 'spacious' in English. It is often used to describe areas or objects that have ample space or capacity. This could be in reference to a large room, a piece of property, a vehicle, or any other structure that provides a lot of room or freedom to move.
espada
sword
The Spanish word 'espada' translates to 'sword' in English. It is a weapon with a long, sharp metal blade and a handle, which was used in the past by soldiers to fight their enemies. It depicts power, valor and nobility. Often used in traditional ceremonies, sports like fencing, and metaphorically represents cutting through problems and barriers in literature.
Example sentences with espada →esparadrapo
adhesive plaster
The Spanish word 'esparadrapo' translates to 'adhesive plaster' in English. This term is typically used in medical contexts, referring to a strip of material with an adhesive substance, used for covering wounds or injuries. Like band-aids, adhesive plasters (esparadrapo) are a common item in first-aid kits. They protect the wound from dirt, harmful bacteria, and friction, which could potentially lead to even more damage than the initial injury.
Example sentences with esparadrapo →especie
species
The Spanish word 'especie' translates to 'species' in English. This term is most commonly used in the fields of biology and ecology. It refers to the largest group within a genus, sharing a pool of genetic information. For example, humans belong to the species 'Homo sapiens'. When translating Spanish to English, 'especie' should always be translated as 'species'.
Example sentences with especie →especie en (peligro de) extinción
species in (danger)
The Spanish phrase 'especie en (peligro de) extinción' translates as 'species in (danger of) extinction' in English. A species in danger of extinction is one that is at risk of vanishing forever from our planet. This term is widely used in ecology to designate wildlife species that are threatened and on the verge of disappearing, often due to human activities such as deforestation, climate change, or hunting. Preserving species in danger of extinction is crucial for maintaining biodiversity and healthy ecosystems.
Example sentences with especie en (peligro de) extinción →espectáculo apto para mayores de 18 años
show suitable for persons over 18 years of age
The Spanish phrase 'espectáculo apto para mayores de 18 años' translates to 'show suitable for persons over 18 years of age' in English. It is often used to describe events, performances, or shows that have age restrictions due to their content or nature, where only individuals who are 18 years old or older are permitted to attend or participate.
espectáculo apto para todos los públicos
show suitable for all audiences
The Spanish term 'espectáculo apto para todos los públicos' translates to 'show suitable for all audiences' in English. This phrase is commonly used in entertainment contexts, such as television, movies, theatre, and live performances, to describe content that is deemed appropriate and enjoyable for people of all age groups. It ensures viewers that the content has been regulated and does not contain inappropriate or harmful material. It can also be used in other contexts to mean something that is universally understandable or accessible.
espectáculo deportivo
sports show
The term 'espectáculo deportivo' in Spanish translates to 'sports show' in English. This refers to any type of show or event that features sports as its central theme. It can range from a live broadcast of a football game to an elaborate gymnastics performance. The word 'espectáculo' specifically refers to a spectacle or show, and 'deportivo' refers to anything related to sports. Therefore, a 'espectáculo deportivo' is any event or program that showcases sports in a captivating and entertaining manner.
espíritu
spirit
The Spanish word 'espíritu' translates to 'spirit' in English. It is used in a variety of contexts, like referring to the inner character or quality of a person, such as 'espíritu de lucha' meaning 'fighting spirit'. Alternatively, it could refer to the non-physical part of a person which is the seat of emotions and character, the soul. Also in a religious context, it is often used to refer to a holy spirit or supernatural beings. Similarly, it is used in phrases to convey the underlying intention or ethos of something, as in 'espíritu de la ley' which means 'the spirit of the law'.
Example sentences with espíritu →esqueleto
skeleton
The word 'esqueleto' in Spanish translates to 'skeleton' in English. A skeleton is the internal framework of bones within the body of a living organism. In Spanish, 'esqueleto' is commonly used in both scientific and casual contexts, just like its English counterpart, to refer to the structure that supports and protects an organism's body parts. This framework plays a crucial role in movement as it provides attachment points for muscles and capacities for internal organs. It is a frequently used term in biological and medical sciences, as well as in popular culture, arts, and literature, often conveying symbolic meanings.
establecer el contacto
establish contact
The phrase 'establecer el contacto' in Spanish translates to 'establish contact' in English. This is a verb phrase and can be used in various situations. It can refer to the process of initiating communication with someone, for example in the context of a business meeting or a phone call. In digital contexts, it might refer to the act of setting up a digital connection between two devices. The verb 'establecer' alone means 'to establish' and 'el contacto' means 'the contact'. Context will influence its specific meaning in use.
establecer la comunicación
establish communication
The Spanish phrase 'establecer la comunicación' translates to 'establish communication' in English. This term is used when initiating conversation or dialogue with another party. It's a formal phrase typically used in business settings or professional communication. It could mean starting a conversation, setting up channels for communication, or beginning a discussion.
establecimiento
establishment
The Spanish word 'establecimiento' translates to 'establishment' in English. This word can be used in various contexts including business, education, and more. For instance, it can refer to a place of business or a public or private institution. Similarly, the term can also indicate the act or process of establishing something or being established. In a legal context, it may refer to a formal declaration or settlement. It's a noun and is often used in formal contexts or official documentation.
estación espacial
Space station
The Spanish term 'estación espacial' translates to 'space station' in English. A space station is a large spacecraft that remains in low Earth orbit for extended periods of time. It is a home where astronauts live and work. The International Space Station, known as 'la Estación Espacial Internacional' in Spanish, is a space station inhabited by astronauts from around the world, conducting scientific research and experiments in a variety of fields.
Example sentences with estación espacial →estadio
stadium
An 'Estadio' is a large structure or venue for sports, concerts, or events. It usually has a field or stage surrounded by tiers of seating for spectators.
Example sentences with estadio →estadio municipal
Municipal stadium
The term 'estadio municipal' in Spanish translates to 'municipal stadium' in English. The term is typically used to refer a sports arena or a facility where sporting events are usually held, and it's owned and operated by a municipality or local government. These stadiums can host a variety of sports, including football, baseball, or athletics, serving as important venues for local team games, competitions and community events.
Example sentences with estadio municipal →estadística
statistics
The Spanish word 'estadística' translates to 'statistics' in English. 'Estadística' can refer to both the science of collecting and analyzing numerical data in large amounts, especially for inferring proportions in a whole from those in a representative sample. It also refers to a fact or piece of data from statistical study. Like the English word 'statistics', 'estadística' is used in both a singular and plural sense in Spanish.
Example sentences with estadística →estampado
Printed
The Spanish word 'estampado' translates to 'printed' in English. This word is often used to describe objects or materials, particularly fabrics, that have had a picture or pattern applied to them by pressure. This could be through a variety of ways such as dyed, painted, or more commonly pressed onto the surface. For example, if a shirt has a colorful design or pattern, you could say that the shirt is 'estampado'. Please note that it's an adjective, so it would often be used in conjunction with the item that has been printed. In usage, the placement and arrangement may change as per Spanish grammar.
estar a dieta
being on a diet
The Spanish phrase 'estar a dieta' directly translates to 'being on a diet' in English. This is commonly used to express the state or situation where one is intentionally managing or restricting their food intake for health or weight management purposes. 'Estar' is a verb which denotes a transient or changing state here indicating the temporary nature of a diet, while 'a dieta' means 'on a diet'. Thus altogether, 'estar a dieta' equates to 'being on a diet'.
Example sentences with estar a dieta →estar a régimen
to be on condition
The Spanish phrase 'estar a régimen' translates to 'be on a diet' in English. This typically implies that someone is following a specific dietary program, often for the purposes of losing weight, maintaining weight or improving their health. Its usage indicates a temporary state, as diets are generally adjusted or changed over time.
Example sentences with estar a régimen →