B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
emisión
emission
The Spanish word 'emisión' translates to 'emission' in English. It is used mainly in scientific contexts to refer to the process of discharging or expelling matter, energy or radiation. It can also broadly mean the act of producing and releasing something, especially gas or radiation, either naturally or as a byproduct. In a financial environment, it might refer to the release or circulation of shares or currency by a company or a government. This term is often used in the context of environmental discussions, as in 'emisión de gases'.
emoción
emotion
The Spanish word 'emoción' translates to 'emotion' in English. It is used to describe a strong feeling deriving from one's circumstances, mood, or relationships with others. Emotions are often subjective, experienced uniquely by each individual, and can be prompted by both positive and negative events or stimuli. They are key to human experience and provide a way for people to express and communicate their feelings. In Spanish, 'emoción' can be used in much the same contexts as 'emotion' in English.
empanar una pechuga
tie a breast
The Spanish phrase 'empanar una pechuga' does not mean 'tie a breast'. Instead, it refers to a culinary procedure commonly used in many cuisines around the world. The term 'empanar' translates to 'to bread' or 'to coat in breadcrumbs'. 'Pechuga' means 'breast', usually referring to chicken in a cooking context. Therefore, 'empanar una pechuga' would translate to 'bread a breast' or 'coat a breast in breadcrumbs', a common method used to prepare chicken prior to frying or baking.
empaquetar un regalo
packing a gift
The Spanish phrase 'empaquetar un regalo' translates to 'packing a gift' in English. This relates to the action of putting a gift into a box or wrapping and decorating it for presentation. It is often used in contexts such as during special occasions like birthdays, Christmas, and other gift-giving events.
empleo
employment
The Spanish word 'empleo' translates to 'employment' in English. It is a noun and it is used to describe work or a job that someone does to earn money. It can also refer to the state of having a paid job. For example, in the sentence 'Estoy buscando empleo', it means 'I am looking for a job'.
empleo
employment
The Spanish word 'empleo' translates to 'employment' in English. It's a noun commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. It refers to the condition of having paid work or a specific task or activity done as part of the work of a particular job. In Spanish-speaking countries, 'empleo' can be used to discuss jobs, the job market, or the act of employing someone. The term 'empleo' is integral in business and daily conversations, reflecting the importance of work in society.
empresa de mensajería
courier company
The term 'empresa de mensajería' is Spanish for 'courier company'. A courier company is a firm specializing in delivering messages, packages, and mail. These companies offer quicker and more targeted delivery services than usual mail. They are known for their speed, security, tracking service, and specialization and offer services for different kinds of goods such as documents, small packages, and even large shipments. In modern times, courier companies are an essential part of the logistics and supply chain industry, helping businesses and individuals to send and receive items efficiently and effectively.
Empresa de Trabajo Temporal (ETT)
Temporary Work Company (ETT)
The Spanish phrase 'Empresa de Trabajo Temporal (ETT)' translates to 'Temporary Work Company (ETT)' in English. This is a type of firm that specializes in recruiting staff for other companies on a temporary basis, either to cover for permanent employees on leave or to handle increased workloads. Such companies typically have a database of workers with various skills, and they match these workers with companies seeking temporary staff. The workers remain employees of the ETT, not the company to which they are assigned.
enchufe
Plug
The word 'enchufe' in Spanish translates to 'plug' in English. A plug is a device for making an electrical connection, especially directly into a socket on a piece of equipment. Therefore, 'enchufe' in Spanish is primarily used to refer to an electrical plug or metaphorically to refer to a Connection or Influence someone has.
encoger
shrink
The Spanish word 'encoger' translates to 'shrink' in English. It is generally utilized when talking about reduced size, decrease or contraction of some items, or even to suggest the act of pulling back in fear or concern. It can be used in diverse situations and objects including describing clothes that become smaller when washed in high temperatures, or people who shrink back due to cold weather or fear.
encontrar una pista
find a clue
The Spanish term 'encontrar una pista' translates to 'find a clue' in English. It is a phrase often used in a context where one is searching or investigating something. 'Encontrar' means 'to find', 'una' is an indefinite article which translates to 'a', and 'pista' is a noun that translates to 'clue'. The phrase may be used in various situations such as solving a mystery, doing a research, or searching for answers.
enemigo
enemy
The Spanish word 'enemigo' translates to 'enemy' in English. An enemy is a person who is actively opposed or hostile to someone or something. In various contexts, this can refer to a person with whom one has a dispute or conflict, typically one who wishes to harm or defeat another, or to provide obstacles or problems to one's endeavours. The term can also be used in military contexts to refer to individuals or groups opposing one's own military forces.
energía eléctrica
Electric power
The Spanish term, 'energía eléctrica', translates to 'electric power' in English. Electric power is a form of energy that involves the flow of electric current from one point to another, which can be harnessed to do work, such as powering machines, devices, or home appliances. Thus, when referring to 'energía eléctrica' in a Spanish context, one could be discussing topics related to electricity supply, usage, or even electric power generation.
Example sentences with energía eléctrica →energía eólica
wind energy
Energía eólica is a Spanish term that translates to 'wind energy' in English. This term is used to describe energy that is generated from the wind, a renewable and clean source of power. The mechanics of this process usually involve large turbines or windmills that are placed in areas with high wind activity. As the wind blows, it moves the blades of these turbines, enabling the generation of electricity.
Example sentences with energía eólica →energía nuclear
nuclear energy
The Spanish term 'energía nuclear' translates to 'nuclear energy' in English. Nuclear energy is a type of power made by using nuclear reactions. It's generated when the nuclei of atoms are split or fused, creating a large amount of energy. This power is harnessed in nuclear power plants for electricity. Although nuclear energy is efficient and produces a lot of power, it can also be dangerous, as seen in nuclear disasters like Chernobyl.
Example sentences with energía nuclear →energía solar
solar energy
The term 'energía solar' in Spanish translates to 'solar energy' in English. Solar energy is energy from the sun that is converted into thermal or electrical energy. It is the cleanest and most abundant renewable energy source available, and the U.S. has some of the richest solar resources in the world. Solar technologies can harness this energy for a variety of uses, including generating electricity, providing light or a comfortable interior environment, and heating water for domestic, commercial, or industrial use.
Example sentences with energía solar →enfado
angry.
In Spanish, the term 'enfado' can be translated to English as 'anger' or 'annoyance'. It denotes a strong feeling of displeasure or antagonism. This word is usually used to express someone's irritated or unhappy state. For example, in the phrase 'Tengo un enfado', the speaker is communicating that they are upset or angry.
enfermedad
disease
The word 'enfermedad' is used similarly in Spanish as 'disease' is in English. It refers to a particular abnormal or pathological condition that affects part or all of an organism, not caused by external injury. It is often used in medical and general conversation contexts.
Example sentences with enfermedad →enfermedad contagiosa
contagious disease
The Spanish term 'enfermedad contagiosa' translates into English as 'contagious disease'. A contagious disease is any disease that can be spread from one person or organism to another by direct or indirect contact, or via airborne transmission. Examples of such diseases include the flu, common cold, and COVID-19. Most contagious diseases are caused by bacteria and viruses, and they can have a range of symptoms from mild to severe, depending on the specific disease.
Example sentences with enfermedad contagiosa →enfermedad crónica
Chronic disease
The Spanish phrase 'enfermedad crónica' translates to 'chronic disease' in English. This refers to a health condition that is persistent or long-term in nature. Chronic diseases usually develop over a period of time and are generally not curable, but they can be managed or controlled through continuous medical care and lifestyle changes. Examples of chronic diseases include heart disease, diabetes, asthma, and cancer.
Example sentences with enfermedad crónica →enfermedad grave
serious illness
The term 'enfermedad grave' in Spanish translates to 'serious illness' in English. This refers to a health condition that is severe in nature and can impact an individual's everyday life significantly. It often requires more complex and immediate medical attention. Examples of serious illnesses include cancer, heart disease, or any other life-threatening ailment.
Example sentences with enfermedad grave →enfermedad hereditaria
hereditary disease
The Spanish term 'enfermedad hereditaria' translates to 'hereditary disease' in English. A hereditary disease is a type of health disorder that is passed down from a parent to their child through their genes. These diseases are often inherited in a predictable manner and can involve multiple genes. Examples of hereditary diseases include cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, and some forms of cancer. They often require management throughout an individual's life and can significantly affect their quality of life.
Example sentences with enfermedad hereditaria →enfermedad leve
mild disease
The Spanish term 'enfermedad leve' translates to 'mild disease' in English. This means an ailment or health condition which is not severe or life threatening. An example where this term might be used is when talking about a common cold or a minor infection, as these are considered mild diseases.
Example sentences with enfermedad leve →enfermedad mental
Mental illness
The Spanish term 'enfermedad mental' translates to 'mental illness' in English. This term is used to describe a wide range of mental health conditions and disorders that can affect mood, thinking, and behavior. Such conditions include depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, and many more. These illnesses can greatly impact an individual’s daily life, making tasks that may seem routine for others significantly more challenging.
Example sentences with enfermedad mental →enfermedad terminal
terminal disease
The Spanish term 'enfermedad terminal' translates to 'terminal disease' in English. A terminal disease is a type of sickness that can't be cured or adequately treated and is reasonably expected to result in the death of the patient within a short period. This term is more frequently used for progressive diseases such as cancer or advanced heart disease. The term does not suggest that all hope is lost but rather signifies the severity and critical nature of the disease.
Example sentences with enfermedad terminal →enfoque
focus
The Spanish word 'enfoque' is the direct translation for 'focus' in English. It is often used in sentences to signify the attention or concentration on something or someone. For instance, 'poner enfoque en algo' is commonly used to mean 'put focus on something'.
Example sentences with enfoque →enfrentarse a
face to face
The word 'enfrentarse a' is a Spanish verb that translates to 'to face' or 'to confront' in English. It suggests the action where one person or entity confronts or comes face to face with another person, concept, challenge, or situation. The use of this term could refer to a variety of contexts, but commonly used in circumstances of conflict, challenge, or adversity. Please note, it's not directly translated as 'face to face', which is 'cara a cara' in Spanish.
Example sentences with enfrentarse a →enredarse el pelo
tangle your hair
The Spanish phrase 'enredarse el pelo' translates to 'tangle your hair' in English. It's used to describe the action of hair becoming twisted or knotted, typically resulting from not properly combing or taking care of it. It can be used in a range of contexts, including statements and instructions.
Example sentences with enredarse el pelo →ensaladera
salad
The Spanish word 'ensaladera' translates to 'salad bowl' in English. It is a common item found in kitchens and is used for preparing, mixing and serving salads. It's a compound word in Spanish, where 'ensalada' means 'salad' and '-era' is a suffix indicating where something is kept, in this case, where salad is kept. Note, 'ensalada' itself means 'salad', but 'ensaladera' refers specifically to the container or bowl for salad.
enseñanza a distancia
distance learning
The term 'enseñanza a distancia' in Spanish translates to 'distance learning' in English. This refers to a way of learning remotely without being in regular face-to-face contact with a teacher in the classroom. In the context of modern world, it often involves the use of internet technologies such as online courses, lectures, emails and live classroom conversations, allowing the students to learn at their own convenience. Distance learning is increasingly becoming popular due to its flexibility and accessibility, allowing learners to acquire knowledge from anywhere in the world.