B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
educación religiosa
religious education
The Spanish term 'educación religiosa' translates to 'religious education' in English. This is often a course, program, or element of learning where an individual is educated about a particular religion, its beliefs, rituals, customs, and how those are practiced by adherents. This could include discussing religious texts, teachings, and moral lessons. Religious education can cover one specific religion or multiple religions for comparative study. It is taught in different environments, like schools, churches, or households, depending on cultural or family values.
educación secundaria
Secondary education
The Spanish term 'educación secundaria' translates to 'secondary education' in English. This is a part of schooling that follows primary education and comes before higher education. Secondary education commonly includes the middle and high school periods, involving a transition from a general, broad-based education to specialization in specific subjects, designed to prepare students for their future careers or tertiary education.
educación superior
Higher education
The Spanish term 'educación superior' translates to 'higher education' in English. Higher education typically refers to the stage of learning that occurs at universities, colleges, or degree-granting institutions. These types of educational institutions usually provide learning experiences and educational opportunities that help individuals to develop the intellectual, personal, and social skills necessary to function as knowledgeable and responsible members of society.
educación universitaria
University education
The Spanish phrase 'educación universitaria' translates to 'university education' in English. It essentially refers to the level of education provided by universities or colleges. They offer a variety of undergraduate and postgraduate degrees as well as doctoral programs in different areas of specialization. The phrase can be used in the same way as it would be used in English, to denote the breadth of educational opportunities provided at the university level.
educarse
educate
The Spanish word 'educarse' is translated into English as 'educate'. In a broader sense, 'educarse' does not only refer to the traditional concept of studying in school or university. It also involves self-learning and developing morally, intellectually, and aesthetically. In the reflexive form, 'educarse' can be seen as 'to educate oneself' or 'to get an education'. It speaks of the effort that a person puts into learning and growing, both acadically and in everyday life. This word underlines the importance of education in the Spanish language and culture.
efecto invernadero
greenhouse effect
The term 'efecto invernadero' refers to the 'greenhouse effect' in English. This is a natural process that warms the Earth’s surface. When the Sun’s energy reaches the Earth’s atmosphere, some of it is reflected back to space and the rest is absorbed and re-radiated by greenhouse gases. The absorbed energy warms the atmosphere and the Earth's surface. This process maintains the Earth’s temperature at a level suitable for life.
Example sentences with efecto invernadero →efectos especiales
special effects
The Spanish term 'efectos especiales' translates to 'special effects' in English. Special effects refer to illusions or visual tricks used in film, television, theatre, video game, and simulator industries to simulate the imagined events in a storyline or virtual world. These effects are commonly used to enhance the viewers' experience by making imaginary or non-existing scenarios appear real.
Example sentences with efectos especiales →efectos secundarios
side effects
The Spanish term 'efectos secundarios' translates to 'side effects' in English. It is commonly used in medical contexts to refer to the undesirable effects of medication or treatment, beyond the desired therapeutic effect. For example, a doctor might explain the 'efectos secundarios' of a certain drug to a patient, which might include symptoms like nausea, dizziness, or other reactions.
Example sentences with efectos secundarios →eflexionar
to reflect
The Spanish word 'eflexionar' translates to 'reflect' in English. It is a verb often used to denote deep or careful thought about something. For example, one can 'eflexionar' on their actions, decisions, or experiences, much like 'reflecting' in English.
egoísmo
selfishness
The Spanish word 'egoísmo' translates to 'selfishness' in English. It is used to describe the trait of being concerned, sometimes excessively or exclusively, for oneself or one's own advantage, pleasure, or welfare, regardless of others. This term is often used in context to criticize or rebuke such characteristics in a person, as being 'selfish' is generally considered a negative trait in many cultures.
ejercer como abogado
as a lawyer
The Spanish phrase 'ejercer como abogado' translates to 'to practice as a lawyer' in English. This phrase would typically be used in a professional context, such as when describing one's job or occupation. For instance, one might use 'ejercer como abogado' when telling someone that they work as a lawyer. 'Ejercer' refers to the act of practicing or carrying out a job or profession, and 'abogado' is the Spanish word for lawyer.
ejercer como veterinario
exercise as a veterinarian
The Spanish phrase 'ejercer como veterinario' translates to 'exercise as a veterinarian' in English. This phrase is typically used in a professional context, referring to the act of working or practicing professionally as a veterinarian. A veterinarian is a medical professional who provides treatment for animals, so to 'ejercer como veterinario' means that someone is engaging in this profession, taking care of animal health, treating illnesses and injuries, and working towards the prevention and treatment of animal diseases.
ejercer de abogado
exercising counsel
The Spanish phrase 'ejercer de abogado' translates to 'exercising counsel' in English. It typically refers to the professional actions of a lawyer, including giving legal advice and acting on behalf of clients in legal matters. It can be used in various contexts where legal assistance is provided. In other words, when someone 'ejerce de abogado', they are performing duties and responsibilities related to the law profession.
ejercer de veterinario
exercise of veterinarian
The Spanish phrase 'ejercer de veterinario' is not literally translated as 'exercise of veterinarian' in English. Instead, it is used to mean 'to practice as a vet' or 'to work as a veterinarian'. It's a verbal phrase that implies the action of practicing a particular profession. In this case, the profession is being a veterinarian. So, this Spanish phrase would be used in contexts where the subject is performing actions related to their job as a vet.
ejercer un oficio
to exercise an office
The Spanish phrase 'ejercer un oficio' is generally understood to refer to practicing a trade or profession in English. More specifically, it implies performing the duties or tasks associated with a particular job or artisan craft. It could be a verb for the significant activity or tasks one does in their job role or trade. This term prioritizes the action of work rather than the professions themselves.
ejercer una función
to play a role
The Spanish phrase 'ejercer una función' translates to 'to play a role' in English. This can refer to someone participating in something, especially in a specific way or to accomplish a specific goal. For example, when referring to a person in a movie or play, we might say they 'play a role'. Similarly, someone might 'play a role' in a team or organization, contributing in a specific way to the team or organization's overall function.
ejercer una profesión
to exercise a profession
The Spanish phrase 'ejercer una profesión' translates to 'to exercise a profession' in English. This phrase is often used in the context of engaging in a particular occupation or field of work. It involves carrying out the tasks or duties associated with that profession. Thus, if someone says they are 'ejerciendo una profesión', they mean they are actively working or practicing in their respective career field.
ejército profesional
Professional army
The Spanish phrase 'ejército profesional' translates to 'professional army' in English. This refers to a military force that is fully committed to the profession of arms. They are full-time soldiers who are paid to serve in the armed forces, often considered as a permanent, professional military force. They are usually highly trained, specialized in their roles and often equipped with sophisticate military technology and weapons.
Example sentences with ejército profesional →elasticidad
elasticity
The Spanish word 'elasticidad' translates to 'elasticity' in English. In everyday language, elasticity may refer to a material's ability to return to its original shape after being stretched or deformed. In economics, it's a measure of a variable's responsiveness to a change in another variable. In physics, elasticity is the property of solid materials to return to their original shape or size after the forces deforming them have been removed.
Example sentences with elasticidad →elecciones autonómicas
autonomic elections
The term 'elecciones autonómicas' in Spanish directly translates to 'autonomic elections' in English. This phrase is used to describe the electoral processes that take place within autonomous communities in Spain. These elections determine the local governments of these communities and occur separately from the national general elections.
Example sentences with elecciones autonómicas →elecciones generales
General elections
The Spanish term 'elecciones generales' translates to 'general elections' in English. In a political context, general elections are usually held at an established frequency and involve the selection of individuals to fill positions in various offices or bodies by the eligible voters of a specific country or area. These can involve various roles, from the highest office in the nation, such as the presidency, all the way down to local councillors or other similar roles. A 'general' election typically denotes a national or wide-ranging vote as opposed to smaller, local, or special elections.
Example sentences with elecciones generales →elecciones locales
Local elections
The term 'elecciones locales' in Spanish translates to 'local elections' in English. Local elections are a critical aspect of democratic governance, as they grant citizens the opportunity to select local officials who will represent their interests and concerns at the local governance level. Typically, positions like mayors, city council members, sheriffs, and other local governmental offices are filled through local elections.
Example sentences with elecciones locales →elecciones municipales
municipal elections
The Spanish term 'elecciones municipales' translates to 'municipal elections' in English. These are elections that take place at the city or town level to choose local government officials. In these elections, citizens vote for their preferred candidates to represent and make decisions in their local municipality. This term is widely used in Spanish-speaking countries during local election periods.
Example sentences with elecciones municipales →electorado
electorate
The Spanish term 'electorado' translates to 'electorate' in English. This term is typically used in a political context and refers to all the people in a country or area who are entitled to vote in an election. In a broader sense, 'electorate' can also refer to a body of voters in a specified area who elect a representative to a legislative body.
Example sentences with electorado →eliminar
remove
The Spanish word 'eliminar' directly translates to 'remove' in English. It is a verb used when you want to get rid of something or delete it. For example, you would use 'eliminar' if you wanted to remove a file from your computer or remove an item from your shopping cart.
Example sentences with eliminar →eliminar un virus
remove a virus
The Spanish term 'eliminar un virus' translates to 'remove a virus' in English. It's often used in technological or medical contexts. In technology, it refers to the process of identifying and deleting harmful software from a device. In a medical context, it means to get rid of a virus from the body using various methods such as medication, vaccines, or physical processes.
embarazo
pregnancy
The Spanish word 'embarazo' translates to 'pregnancy' in English. It's a noun that refers to the period of time during which a woman carries a developing fetus inside her womb, typically a period of approximately nine months. In a wider context, 'embarazo' can also be used in Spanish to refer to a state of being embarrassed or feeling awkward in certain situations, although it's crucial to note that this usage is less common and the context is essential to understand the meaning.
embarcar
embark
The Spanish word 'embarcar' translates to 'embark' in English. It is generally used to denote the start of a journey, specifically referring to boarding a vehicle or ship for travel. This term has a sense of beginning or initiation, and suggests a venture towards a distant, often unfamiliar destination.
Example sentences with embarcar →emborracharse
get drunk
The word 'emborracharse' in Spanish is a reflexive verb that is often used to describe the act of getting drunk. The literal translation of 'emborracharse' to English is to make oneself drunk. However, in daily usage, it is most commonly used to simply mean 'to get drunk'. The word is a combination of the Spanish term 'borracho', which means 'drunk', and the reflexive verb ending '-se'.
emigración
emigration
The Spanish word 'emigración' translates to 'emigration' in English. Emigration is the act of leaving one's native country or region to settle in another. It typically occurs with the intent to settle permanently in a new location. The term is closely related to immigration, which is the process of individuals moving into a new country. Together, emigration and immigration are part of the wider process of migration within and between nations.
Example sentences with emigración →