B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
dolido
hurt
The Spanish word 'dolido' translates to 'hurt' in English. This word is often used to describe physical pain or suffering, but can also be used in a more metaphorical or emotional context. For example, if you fell down and injured yourself, you might say 'estoy dolido' to express that you are hurt. Similarly, if you are feeling emotional pain or sadness, 'dolido' could also be used to describe this feeling.
domiciliar un pago
direct debit a payment
The Spanish phrase 'domiciliar un pago' corresponds to the English phrase 'direct debit a payment'. This essentially refers to an agreement or pre-authorization that a customer gives to a supplier or service provider. The agreement allows the supplier or service provider to collect a specific amount of money directly from the customer's bank account on agreed-upon recurring dates. This is a common method of payment for recurring bills such as utilities, insurance, or mortgages.
domiciliar un recibo
direct debit a receipt
The Spanish phrase 'domiciliar un recibo' translates to 'direct debit a receipt' in English. It refers to a financial arrangement where one gives permission to an organization to collect or debit funds from their bank account. This is usually an agreement made for recurring payments, such as bills or subscriptions. Direct debiting is an efficient and reliable way to make regular payments, ensuring that you never miss a payment date.
dorada
gold
The Spanish word 'dorada' translates to 'golden' or 'gold-colored' in English. It is often used to describe things that have the color of gold or a golden hue. This word is derived from the word 'oro' which means 'gold' in Spanish. It's also worth noting that 'Dorada' is used in certain specific contexts, such as the name for a type of fish in Spanish 'Dorada', known as 'Sea Bream' in English.
dorar la cebolla
brown the onion
The Spanish phrase 'dorar la cebolla' in English literally translates to 'brown the onion'. It is a common term used in cooking. This is typically done by cooking the onion in a bit of oil over medium heat until it becomes a golden brown color. The purpose of this process is to bring out the sweetness in the onion and add flavor to the dish being prepared.
dos por (el precio de) uno
two per (price of) one
The Spanish phrase 'dos por (el precio de) uno' is a common expression used in retail or sales scenarios. It directly translates to 'two for (the price of) one' in English. This denotes a special type of deal or offer where the buyer can get two items or units of a product for the cost of a single unit. It is often used to encourage bulk purchases or indicate an ongoing sale. It is generally used to refer to a marketing strategy where customers feel they are getting more for less.
Example sentences with dos por (el precio de) uno →dosis diaria
daily dose
The Spanish term 'dosis diaria' directly translates to 'daily dose' in English. It is a commonly used phrase suggesting the amount of a specific substance or activity that should be consumed or undertaken in a single day. The phrase is frequently used in medical contexts to prescribe medications, but can also be applied to vitamins, exercise, and other health-related behaviors.
Example sentences with dosis diaria →dosis mínima
minimum dose
The phrase 'dosis mínima' in Spanish translates to 'minimum dose' in English. This phrase is commonly used in medicine, and it refers to the smallest amount of a drug or other substance that produces a therapeutic response or the smallest amount necessary for the desired effect.
Example sentences with dosis mínima →dosis recomendada
recommended dose
The Spanish term 'dosis recomendada' directly translates into English as 'recommended dose'. This phrase is commonly used in medical and pharmaceutical contexts. It refers to the advised or prescribed amount of a certain medication or treatment that should be taken or administered, usually within a specified period of time. Following the 'dosis recomendada' is imperative for safety, efficacy, and the overall positive outcome of the treatment.
Example sentences with dosis recomendada →dulces
sweets
Dulces is the Spanish term for sweets or candy, something many children enjoy eating.
Example sentences with dulces →dúplex
duplex
The Spanish term 'dúplex' translates to 'duplex' in English. A duplex is a building that is divided into two separate homes, each with their own entrance. The homes can be adjacent to each other, or one on top of the other. This type of housing is very common in residential neighborhoods and can be either rented or owned similar to single-family homes. The word 'dúplex' in Spanish carries the exact same concept.
dureza
hardness
The Spanish word 'dureza' translates to 'hardness' in English. It's a noun often used to describe the quality or condition of being hard. It can be used to refer to the solid or firm texture of an object like a stone or metal, or figuratively to indicate the severity or strictness of a person or situation.
Example sentences with dureza →echar un vistazo
Take a look
The Spanish phrase 'echar un vistazo' translates to 'take a look' in English. It is composed of three words, 'echar', 'un', and 'vistazo'. 'Echar' is an action verb often used to indicate the action of throwing or pouring, but in this context it is used more metaphorically to mean 'to direct'. 'Un' is an indefinite article equivalent to 'a' in English. 'Vistazo' is a noun that comes from the verb 'vistar' meaning 'to see', with the suffix '-azo' it translates as 'a glance' or 'a look'. Therefore, 'echar un vistazo' altogether means to direct a glance at something, or in other words, 'to take a look'.
echar una película
throw a film
'Echar una película' is a Spanish idiomatic expression. While a direct translation like 'throw a film' might not make sense in English, the phrase is commonly used to mean 'to watch a movie' in Spanish. It's frequently used in informal, colloquial conversation among native Spanish speakers. Thus, instead of 'throw a film', you should understand it as 'to watch a movie'.
Example sentences with echar una película →eclipse de luna
Moon eclipse
The Spanish phrase 'eclipse de luna' translates to 'moon eclipse' in English. This represents a celestial event that occurs when Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon, thereby creating a shadow that falls on the Moon. This phenomenon is also known as a lunar eclipse in English.
Example sentences with eclipse de luna →eclipse de sol
solar eclipse
The term 'eclipse de sol' in Spanish translates to 'solar eclipse' in English. A solar eclipse is a natural phenomenon that happens when the Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth, causing the Sun to be fully or partially obscured. This can only happen during a new moon phase. The type and length of a solar eclipse depend upon the Moon's location relative to its orbital nodes.
Example sentences with eclipse de sol →eclipse parcial
Partial eclipse
The term 'eclipse parcial' is a Spanish phrase which translates to 'partial eclipse' in English. In the context of astronomy, an eclipse is a natural event that occurs when an astronomical object, like the Moon or a planet, moves into the shadow of another astronomical object. When the term is paired with 'parcial', it specifies the type of eclipse. A partial eclipse refers to an eclipse in which the eclipsing body is only partially obscured or blocked. This term is often used when referring to phases of solar or lunar eclipses, when only a portion of the Sun or the Moon is obscured.
Example sentences with eclipse parcial →eclipse total
Total eclipse
The Spanish term 'eclipse total' translates to 'total eclipse' in English. A total eclipse is a natural event that occurs when one celestial body, like the moon or a planet, moves into the shadow of another celestial body. In context, this term is most commonly used to describe the phenomenon where the moon completely covers the sun as observed from Earth, which is known as a total solar eclipse.
Example sentences with eclipse total →ecografía
Ultrasound
The Spanish word 'ecografía' translates to 'ultrasound' in English. Ultrasound is a medical imaging technique that uses high frequency sound waves to produce images of structures within the body. Doctors use ultrasound to view the heart, blood vessels, kidneys, liver, and other organs. It's often used to monitor the development of unborn babies in pregnant women.
Example sentences with ecografía →ecosistema
ecosystem
The Spanish word 'ecosistema' translates to 'ecosystem' in English. An 'ecosistema' or 'ecosystem' is a complex biological network or interconnected system consisting of all the living organisms in a particular area and their physical environment. These living organisms can include plants, animals, and microorganisms, and the physical environment can include elements such as soil, water, and climate. The organisms in an ecosystem interact with each other as well as with their physical environment, driving the energy flow and nutrient cycling that sustain the ecosystem.
Example sentences with ecosistema →ecuatorial
equatorial
The Spanish word 'ecuatorial' translates to 'equatorial' in English. It refers to something of, at, or near the equator, which is the imaginary line around the middle of the Earth. The word is often used in geographical and astronomical contexts, such as 'equatorial climate', 'equatorial region', etc. This adjective can describe things being in or related to this geographical area.
Example sentences with ecuatorial →edad
Age
The Spanish word 'edad' translates to 'age' in English. It denotes the time that a person, animal, or plant has lived or a thing has existed. It is often used to inquire or talk about someone's age. It is a widely used term in various Spanish-speaking countries and it is an important term to learn for beginners studying the Spanish language.
edición
edition
The word 'edición' is a Spanish term that translates to 'edition' in English. It can be used in various contexts. For instance, in the publishing industry, it refers to the specific version or form of a published text. Like in English, it can also refer to the action of editing or revising a piece of work. Thus, the term 'edición' is commonly used in Spanish-speaking countries in relation to publishing, reporting, digital content, etc.
edificio
building
The Spanish word 'edificio' is used to describe a large structure or a building. This could be anything from a skyscraper to a school. It's used in the same context as the English 'building', as in the sentence: 'El edificio es muy alto', which translates to 'The building is very tall'.
Example sentences with edificio →editar un libro
edit a book
The Spanish phrase 'editar un libro' translates to 'edit a book' in English. This phrase is made up of two parts: 'editar', a verb which means 'to edit', and 'un libro', which translates to 'a book'. In a broader context, 'editar' can also refer to the process of preparing written material for publication by correcting, condensing or otherwise modifying it. On the other hand, 'un libro' can refer to any kind of book, from a novel to a textbook. Overall, 'editar un libro' would typically be used in a professional context, such as within the publishing industry.
Example sentences with editar un libro →editor
editor
The Spanish word 'editor' translates to 'editor' in English. An editor is a person who corrects or changes pieces of text before it's committed to print or published online. Editors also work in film, music or other industries where they edit or direct modifications. They usually work to improve the content to make it more readable and accessible to the audience.
educación a adultos
Adult education
The term 'educación a adultos' in Spanish translates to 'adult education' in English. It refers to the practice of teaching adults, offering them an opportunity for learning and development. This could be within conventional school subjects such as math and reading, or within other areas such as works skills, objective decision making or life skills. It can take place through continuing education courses, training programs, and at institutions of higher education.
educación primaria
Primary education
The term 'educación primaria' in Spanish translates to 'primary education' in English. Primary education, also referred to as elementary education, denotes the first stage of compulsory education. It comes after preschool and before secondary education. The main goals of primary education are to provide basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of other subjects like history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music. Its purpose is to establish a strong foundation of knowledge upon which the students can build their future learning.
educación privada
Private education
The term 'educación privada' in Spanish translates to 'private education' in English. Private education refers to a system of education that is not administered by local, state, or national governments. Thus, they retain the right to select their student population and are funded wholly or partly by charging their students tuition fees, rather than relying on public funding from taxes. These institutions may offer a different curriculum and varying degrees of services and support structures.
educación pública
public education
The phrase 'educación pública' in Spanish translates to 'public education' in English. This refers to a system of education that is provided and funded by the government and is available to all individuals. It is often mandatory for children up to a certain age, usually until they complete secondary education. Public education is designed to ensure that all citizens have the opportunity to acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to participate effectively in society.