B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
dejar la cama hecha
leave the bed made
The Spanish phrase 'dejar la cama hecha' translates to 'leave the bed made' in English. It is a common phrase used to express the act of tidying up one's bed after use. In a broader sense, it may also represent the virtue of cleaning up after oneself, encouraging habits of cleanliness and orderliness.
dejar la casa limpia
leave the house clean
The Spanish phrase 'dejar la casa limpia' translates to 'leave the house clean' in English. It is typically used in a context where one is instructed or expected to clean up a house, room or space, before leaving it. This can be within their own home, or a place they have visited. The term could also have more metaphorical implications, suggesting that one should fix or address any problems they have caused before moving on.
dejar la casa recogida
leave the house collected
The Spanish phrase 'dejar la casa recogida' translates to 'leave the house collected' in English. This phrase is often used to mean cleaning up or tidying the house before leaving it. The verb 'dejar' translates to 'to leave', 'la casa' means 'the house', and 'recogida' is a form of the verb 'recoger' which means 'to collect' but can also mean 'to pick up' or 'to tidy up' in this context.
dejar la mesa puesta
leave the table on
The Spanish phrase 'dejar la mesa puesta' is a figurative expression translated in English as 'leave the table on'. In a literal sense, it means to leave the table set up with utensils, dishes, napkins, etc, even when no meal is being served at the moment. This is often used in contexts where one is expecting guests to arrive for a meal later, or when they have left the table setting as it is after a meal, without clearing it up.
dejar los estudios
leave the studies
The Spanish phrase 'dejar los estudios' is translated into English as 'leave the studies'. This is used when someone decides to quit or drop out from their studies or educational program. It suggests an interruption or cessation of formal learning process, often used in contexts referring to high school or university education.
delantal
apron
The Spanish word 'delantal' translates to 'apron' in English. An apron is a garment that is worn over other clothes and covers mainly the front part of the body. It might have several different purposes but it is usually worn to protect clothing, or as a fashion, decorative or symbolic item. Commonly, aprons are worn at home, by chefs, and by persons who handle certain machinery, amongst others.
delegado de curso
Course delegate
The term 'delegado de curso' in Spanish translates to 'course delegate' in English. This refers to a person, usually a student, who is chosen or elected to represent the interests and concerns of the students in a specific course or class to the school's administration or faculty. This role may include responsibilities such as communicating feedback from students to teachers, organizing class events, or participating in student governance bodies.
delicioso
delicious
The Spanish word 'delicioso' translates to 'delicious' in English. It is an adjective used to describe food that gives great pleasure or satisfaction to taste or smell. It is used in the same way as it is in English, to express that something, usually a dish or a type of food, is extremely tasty and enjoyable. In general, it emphasizes the speaker's positive sensory experience.
delito
offence
The word 'delito' in Spanish translates to 'offence' in English. This word is often used in the context of law and order to signify an act that is considered illegal or wrong according to the rules and regulations. The severity of 'delito' can vary widely from minor offences like traffic violations to major offences such as stealing, murder, etc.
demanda
demand
The Spanish word 'demanda' translates to 'demand' in English. It is commonly used in business and legal contexts, referring to a strong request or need for something. For instance, in economics, it is the quantity of goods or services that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices. In law, it refers to a formal accusation or legal proceeding.
demostrar una hipótesis
demonstrate a hypothesis
The Spanish phrase 'demostrar una hipótesis' translates to 'demonstrate a hypothesis' in English. In scientific use, it generally refers to the process of providing empirical evidence or logical reasoning to support or reject a scientific theory or presumption. In a broader context, it can also mean to illustrate or explain a theory or assumption.
Example sentences with demostrar una hipótesis →densidad de población
population density
The Spanish phrase 'densidad de población' translates to 'population density' in English. Population density is a measure of the number of people living in a particular area, such as a square mile or kilometer. It is typically calculated by dividing the total population by the total land area. It helps in understanding the concentration of people in a specific region, which can be crucial in areas like city planning or resource allocation.
Example sentences with densidad de población →denunciar el delito fiscal
denounce the prosecution
The phrase 'denunciar el delito fiscal' translates from Spanish to English as 'denounce the fiscal crime'. This phrase is generally used in the context of finance and law, suggesting that an individual or organization is explicitly declaring wrongdoing or misconduct in regard to tax or fiscal matters, potentially leading to investigation or prosecution.
Example sentences with denunciar el delito fiscal →deporte de competición
sport of competition
The Spanish phrase 'deporte de competición' translates to 'sport of competition' in English. It is used to refer to any sport that involves competition between players or teams. This could range from traditional sports like football and basketball, to less conventional sports like competitive gaming or chess. The emphasis is on the element of competition that is inherent in these activities.
deporte de equipo
sport of equipment
The Spanish phrase 'deporte de equipo' does not translate to 'sport of equipment'. It actually translates to 'team sport' in English. In Spanish, 'deporte' means 'sport', 'de' means 'of', and 'equipo' means 'team'. So, collectively, 'deporte de equipo' refers to any sport that involves multiple players working together as a unit or team, such as soccer, basketball, or baseball.
deporte de invierno
winter sport
The phrase 'deporte de invierno' in Spanish translates to 'winter sport' in English. It refers to any sports or athletic activities that are typically played during the winter season. These can include sports that are played in snow or ice conditions like skiing, snowboarding, ice hockey, and figure skating. The phrase may also be used to refer to indoor sports events that are typically scheduled during the winter season due to weather constraints.
deporte de riesgo
sport at risk
The Spanish term 'deporte de riesgo' translates to 'extreme sport' or 'adventure sport' in English. It refers to sports activities perceived as involving a high degree of risk due to inherent dangers associated with the activity. These sports often involve speed, height, a high level of physical exertion, and highly specialized gear or spectacular stunts. Examples of 'deporte de riesgo' might include activities like rock climbing, white-water rafting, or base jumping.
derecho civil
civil law
Civil law, also known as 'derecho civil' in Spanish, is a legal tradition and system originating from Roman law and primarily used within Western cultures. It is a body of law that determines the private rights and liabilities of individuals. Often, it revolves around matters of contracts, property ownership, family relationships, and actions for personal injury. It is sometimes contrasted to criminal law in that it pertains primarily to private and not state or public matters.
Example sentences with derecho civil →derecho penal
criminal law
The Spanish term 'derecho penal' refers to 'criminal law' in English. It generally involves the body of both substantive and procedural rules that determine the penalties to be applied by the state to the individuals (adults or minors), who commit criminal offenses. In simple terms, it is the legal field associated with punishment of individuals who commit crimes. Thus, it reflects the social interest in the prevention of harmful behaviors that disrupt social peace.
Example sentences with derecho penal →derechos básicos
basic rights
The Spanish term 'derechos básicos' translates to 'basic rights' in English. Basic rights refer to the fundamental freedoms and privileges that every individual is entitled to, regardless of nationality, sex, ethnicity, religion, and other statuses. These rights commonly include the right to life, liberty, freedom of thought and expression, and equality before the law.
Example sentences with derechos básicos →derechos constitucionales
constitutional rights
The Spanish term 'derechos constitucionales' translates to 'constitutional rights' in English. These are rights that are explicitly mentioned or inferred in a constitution, the fundamental political code, charter, or governing law of a polity, organization, or other type of entity. Constitutional rights typically include freedom of speech, right to fair trials, right to practice religion, and more. They are an integral part of a democratic society and are instrumental in protecting the freedoms and liberties of individuals.
Example sentences with derechos constitucionales →derechos del ciudadano
rights of citizens
The Spanish phrase 'derechos del ciudadano' translates to 'rights of citizens' in English. This phrase is used to refer to the legal, social and ethical freedoms or entitlements held by the citizens according to law and societal norms. It implies the legal protections afforded to people as citizens in a country, often documented in forms like a country's constitution or legal statutes. These rights can include things like the right to vote, the right to freedom of speech, the right to privacy, etc. It indicates the social contract between the government and the people, defining what individuals are entitled to and the duties the governing body has for its citizens.
Example sentences with derechos del ciudadano →derechos humanos
human rights
The term 'derechos humanos' in Spanish translates to 'human rights' in English. Human rights are basic rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled, regardless of nationality, sex, national or ethnic origin, race, religion, language, or other status. Human rights include the right to life and liberty, freedom from slavery and torture, freedom of opinion and expression, the right to work and education, and many more. They are protected as legal rights in national and international law.
Example sentences with derechos humanos →desarrollar un estilo
develop a style
The Spanish phrase 'desarrollar un estilo' translates to 'develop a style' in English. This can refer to various contexts such as fashion, writing, art, music or any other creative process. Here the word 'desarrollar' means 'to develop', 'un' is an article meaning 'a' and 'estilo' stands for 'style'. So, when these words are put together, it suggests the process of creating or improving a unique way or method of doing something.
Example sentences with desarrollar un estilo →desarrollar un servicio
develop a service
The Spanish phrase 'desarrollar un servicio' translates into English as 'develop a service'. In a business context, it often refers to the process of creating and implementing a new product or function to offer to clients or customers. This can include various stages such as brainstorming, planning, building, testing, and finalizing. In a broader sense, 'desarrollar un servicio' encapsulates any situation where an individual or group sets out to establish a new kind of service. It could apply to fields ranging from software development to hospitality.
desarrollar un trabajo
develop a job
The Spanish phrase 'desarrollar un trabajo' is translated into English as 'develop a job'. This is an action phrase, commonly used in professional or work contexts, that implies not only doing a job but also improving it, enhancing it, or building it from scratch. It entails a sense of progress, growth, and evolution in a work role or project.
desarrollar una función
develop a function
The Spanish phrase 'desarrollar una función' is an action phrase that comes from the tech-related language domain. 'Desarrollar' is a verb meaning 'to develop', 'una' means 'a', and 'función' means 'function'. Thus, the phrase 'desarrollar una función' generally means to create or write a function (in programming) for executing a particular task. It often implies troubleshooting, debugging, and enhancing the function to meet specified requirements or to improve performance.
desarrollar una tarea
develop a task
The Spanish term 'desarrollar una tarea' translates to 'develop a task' in English. It refers to the process of planning, starting and executing a specific task or job. For example, when someone is asked to 'desarrollar una tarea', they are being asked to carry out a particular responsibility or duty, which may involve various stages such as brainstorming, planning, executing, reviewing and finalizing.
desarrollar una técnica
develop a technique
The phrase 'desarrollar una técnica' in Spanish translates to 'develop a technique' in English. It is a verb phrase often used in contexts of learning, practicing, or teaching. It implies improving or creating a method or way of doing something efficiently and effectively, such incorporating a new skill into one's repertoire or refining an artistic method. 'Desarrollar' is the verb part meaning 'develop,' and 'una técnica' is the noun part referring to 'a technique.'
Example sentences with desarrollar una técnica →desarrollo
development
The Spanish word 'desarrollo' is used in contexts similar to the English word 'development'. It could describe growth or advancement in various circumstances, such as physical, emotional, or intellectual development, as well as economic or infrastructural progression. The use of 'desarrollo' can be found across many areas including personal growth, social sciences, technology, and business sectors.
Example sentences with desarrollo →