B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
comulgar
comulgar
The Spanish word 'comulgar' translates to 'to receive communion' in English. It is mostly used in a religious context, specifically in the Christian practice, where individuals partake in the Eucharist in remembrance of Christ's death and resurrection.
Example sentences with comulgar →común
common
The Spanish word 'común' is used similarly to the English word 'common'. It is applied to describe something that is usual, typical, or can be seen or found often. It's a common adjective for items or characteristics that are not unique or special and can be seen in many places or situations. In some contexts, it also means something shared by all.
Example sentences with común →comunicación a través del ordenador
communication through the computer
The Spanish phrase 'comunicación a través del ordenador' translates to 'communication through the computer' in English. This phrase can pertain to various modes of digital communication, such as emails, instant messaging, video conferencing or social networking. The phrase stresses the medium (the computer) rather than the kind of communication taking place.
comunicación audiovisual
Audiovisual communication
The term 'comunicación audiovisual' in Spanish refers to 'audiovisual communication' in English. This is a type of communication that incorporates both visual and auditory components. It's extensively used in varied fields like media, entertainment, education, and businesses. This form of communication uses different types of visual aids like images, videos, and animations along with sounds to disseminate information effectively.
comunicación de última hora
last-minute communication
The Spanish term 'comunicación de última hora' translates to 'last-minute communication' in English. It refers to information or news that is conveyed just before a deadline or the occurrence of an anticipated event. This usually implies an urgency or immediacy and is often used in the context of journalism, broadcasting, and other forms of media. Its use can also be found in business meetings and events where important information is delivered close to the start of the function.
comunicación escrita
written submission
The term 'comunicación escrita' in Spanish translates to 'written communication' in English. It signifies a form of communication where the information is expressed in writing such as letters, emails, reports, memos, and other forms of written content. It is a vital element for effective communication in various aspects of life, including both personal and professional settings. 'Comunicación escrita' is an essential skill for conveying information accurately and clearly.
comunicación extraoficial
informal communication
The Spanish term 'comunicación extraoficial' translates to 'informal communication' in English. It refers to a casual and unofficial form of communication that takes place in an informal setting, such as conversation between friends or casual chatter in the workplace. This contrasts with 'comunicación oficial', which refers to the official, formal, and structured means of communication within an organization or between entities.
comunicación fiable
reliable communication
The Spanish term 'comunicación fiable' translates to 'reliable communication' in English. The phrase is composed of two words - 'comunicación', meaning 'communication', and 'fiable', meaning 'reliable'. It is used to describe a type of communication that is dependable, trustworthy, or reliable in nature. This entails that the information being communicated is accurate, complete, and understandable and can be depended upon for making decisions or taking actions. The term is often used in contexts like technology, business, and interpersonal relationships where the reliability of communication is of utmost importance.
comunicación oficial
official communication
The Spanish term 'comunicación oficial' translates to 'official communication' in English. This is usually used in formal settings where information is formally and legitimately delivered or exchanged. This could be in government or corporate environments where official news, rules, decisions, or notices are disseminated to the appropriate parties. This term emphasizes the legitimacy and importance of the conveyed information.
comunicación radiofónica
radio communication
The Spanish term 'comunicación radiofónica' translates to 'radio communication' in English. This phrase refers to the transmission of information, such as sounds or digital data, by electromagnetic waves from a transmitter to a receiver. These waves are often carried over radio frequencies, hence the name. It is a common method used in various applications, including broadcasting, cell phone service, Wi-Fi connectivity, satellite links, and more.
comunicar
communicate
The Spanish word 'comunicar' translates to 'communicate' in English. It is a verb used to describe the action of exchanging information between individuals through speaking, writing or using some other medium. It involves conveying or sharing information, ideas, or feelings. The Spanish word comes from the Latin 'communicare', which means to share. It is a vital part of everyday life, as it is through communication that we express ourselves, understand others and maintain relationships.
comunicarse oralmente
orally communicate
The Spanish phrase 'comunicarse oralmente' is translated to English as 'to communicate orally'. This phrase is a verb that describes the action of conveying thoughts, ideas, or information by speaking, rather than through written or nonverbal communication. The term encapsulates situations like face-to-face conversations, speeches, phone calls, or any other spoken dialogues.
comunicarse personalmente
to communicate personally
The Spanish phrase 'comunicarse personalmente' translates to 'to communicate personally' in English. This phrase can be used in scenarios where individuals need to express the need for a direct or personal conversation, interaction or connection with another person. It is used in formal or professional situations, like in an office setup where virtual or electronic communication is common, but a direct dialogue is required for a particular reason. It can also be applied in personal or informal circumstances such as friends wanting to speak directly to each other instead of chatting digitally.
comunicarse por escrito
to communicate in writing
The Spanish phrase 'comunicarse por escrito' translates into English as 'to communicate in writing'. This term indicates expressing or sharing information, thoughts, or feelings through written correspondence, such as letters, emails, instant messages, or other written forms. It is often used in professional, academic, or personal contexts where verbal communication is not effective or possible.
comunicarse por videoconferencia
communicate by videoconference
The phrase 'comunicarse por videoconferencia' in Spanish translates to 'communicate by videoconference' in English. This term is commonly used in professional settings, particularly in the context of remote or virtual meetings. It refers to interacting with others utilizing video technology, allowing participants in different physical locations to see and hear each other in real time, effectively simulating a face-to-face meeting or conversation.
comunidad (de vecinos)
community (neighbours)
The Spanish term 'comunidad (de vecinos)' translates to 'community (neighbours)' in English. This refers to a group or association of people living in a particular area, usually in close proximity like in an apartment building or neighborhood. The term stresses not just the physical location of the members, but also the shared values, interactions, and common responsibilities. It can also imply a certain level of familiarity or close-knit quality about the group.
comunión
communion
The Spanish word 'comunión' translates to 'communion' in English. It's a significant term in the Christian religion referring to the sacrament in which believers eat bread and drink wine to commemorate the Last Supper of Jesus. The word also symbolizes the sharing or exchanging of intimate thoughts and feelings, especially when the exchange is on a mental or spiritual level.
comunismo
Communism
Comunismo, translated into English as 'communism', is a system of social organization in which all property is owned by the community and each person contributes and receives according to their ability and needs. This term is also related to the political ideologies that advocate such a system, particularly Marxism-Leninism, and the parties and states that aim to establish, or historically have established, this system.
Example sentences with comunismo →comunitario
Community
The Spanish word 'comunitario' translates to 'community' in English. It refers to a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common. It can also pertain to a feeling of fellowship with others as a result of sharing common attitudes, interests, and goals. Lastly, 'comunitario' can describe something that is shared by all members of a community.
Example sentences with comunitario →conceder un préstamo
grant a loan
The Spanish phrase 'conceder un préstamo' translates to 'grant a loan' in English. It is often used in financial contexts where a bank or a lending institution provides funds to a borrower, with the expectation that the funds will be paid back at a later date, usually with interest. This phrase is typically used in business conversations or formal documentation regarding financial transactions.
conceder una beca
grant
The Spanish phrase 'conceder una beca' translates to 'grant a scholarship' in English. It is most often used in educational contexts where financial assistance is provided to students. Such assistance is given based on various criteria and it grants students with a reduction or total cover of their education-related expenses. In a broad context, 'conceder' means to 'grant' while 'una beca' translates to 'a scholarship'.
conceder una hipoteca
grant a mortgage
The Spanish phrase 'conceder una hipoteca' translates to 'grant a mortgage' in English. This phrase is commonly used in legal and banking contexts, where it refers to the process of giving an individual permission to borrow a certain amount of money which is secured against property. This is done with specified terms and conditions outlined in a contract, which may include the repayment schedule, interest rates, and potential consequences if the borrower fails to meet their obligations.
concurso literario
literary contest
The term 'concurso literario' in Spanish translates to 'literary contest' in English. A literary contest is a competitive event where participants are welcome to submit their own written works such as poetry, stories, or essays to be judged against others' written works in the same event. Winners of these contests could earn recognition, prizes, or publication opportunities.
Example sentences with concurso literario →condenar a [cardinal] años de cárcel
condemn [cardinal] years of imprisonment
The Spanish phrase 'condenar a [cardinal] años de cárcel' translates to 'condemn [cardinal] years of imprisonment' in English. This phrase is used in the judicial system, often in the sentencing phase of a trial. In Spanish, 'condenar' is the act of sentencing or condemning someone, '[cardinal]' is a placeholder for the numerical value of years, 'años' means years and 'de cárcel' refers to of prison or imprisonment. Therefore, the phrase refers to the legal act of sentencing a person to a specific number of years in prison.
Example sentences with condenar a [cardinal] años de cárcel →condenar a pena de muerte
sentence to death penalty
The Spanish phrase 'condenar a pena de muerte', when translated to English, means 'sentence to death penalty'. It is often used in legal contexts, referring to the actual process of sentencing someone to death as a form of maximum punishment allowed in a judicial system for serious crimes. Please note that this phrase may bear heavy implications and is not commonly used in casual, everyday conversations.
Example sentences with condenar a pena de muerte →condiciones de financiación
conditions of funding
The Spanish phrase 'condiciones de financiación' translates to 'conditions of funding' in English. It refers to the specific terms or conditions established by a lending party (like a bank or financial institution) that a borrower must agree to and uphold in order to receive funds. These conditions might cover items like the loan's interest rate, repayment schedule, collateral requirements, and more.
Example sentences with condiciones de financiación →condiciones de pago
conditions of payment
'Condiciones de pago' is a Spanish term used in business or financial contexts. It means 'conditions of payment' in English. This refers to the specific terms, conditions, or practices agreed upon between a seller and a buyer regarding payment for goods or services. Generally, these terms include the time allowed for payment, any cash discount, and the type of payment system required.
Example sentences with condiciones de pago →conducta discriminatorio
discriminatory conduct
The Spanish phrase 'conducta discriminatorio' translates to 'discriminatory conduct' in English. This concerns behaviours or actions that treat people unfairly based on their belonging to a particular group. Such actions may be based on race, age, sex, religion, disability, etc., which unfairly disadvantage people from certain groups while advantaging others. This terminology commonly appears in legal, societal or organisational settings where equality and fairness are of utmost importance.
Example sentences with conducta discriminatorio →conducta prudente
prudent conduct
The Spanish term 'conducta prudente' translates to 'prudent conduct' in English. It refers to the manner of conducting oneself in a sensible way by not taking unnecessary risks and making careful decisions. Its usage is often in the context of outlining the behavior expected from an individual, particularly in professional or legal scenarios. The behavior or conduct is considered 'prudent' when it demonstrates careful and sensible management of resources or handling of situations.
Example sentences with conducta prudente →conexión de teléfono
telephone connection
The Spanish phrase 'conexión de teléfono' translates to 'telephone connection' in English. It can be used in various contexts where there is a need to refer to the establishment of a link or network for communication through a telephone. This can apply to both landlines and mobile systems. Once a 'conexión de teléfono' is established, it allows for the flow and exchange of information between individuals, businesses, devices, or systems.