B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
cocinar un alimento
cooking a dish
The term 'cocinar un alimento' in Spanish translates to 'cooking a dish' in English. It is a phrase commonly used in cooking, recipe instructions, or in the context of preparing food. 'Cocinar' is the verb that means 'to cook', 'un' is an article which means 'a', and 'alimento' is a noun that generally refers to 'food' or 'dish'. Using this phrase in a sentence, you could say 'Voy a cocinar un alimento', which would mean 'I am going to cook a dish'.
cocinar un plato
cook a dish
In English, the term 'cocinar un plato' means 'cook a dish'. It's generally used in the context of preparing a meal. This phrase can be directly translated to English as 'cook a dish', meaning the process of preparing food by combining, mixing, and heating ingredients. This phrase can be used in various settings in Spanish speaking countries, where cooking is a fundamental part of the culture and daily life. 'Cocinar un plato' can refer to preparing any meal, from a simple breakfast to a complex dinner.
cóctel
cocktail
The Spanish word 'cóctel' translates to 'cocktail' in English. A 'cóctel' is a type of mixed drink typically made with a mixture of alcoholic beverages along with juice, cream, fruits, or other flavorings. Cocktails are popular beverages in social gatherings and events, known for their diverse range of flavors and presentations.
colaborar
collaborate
The Spanish word 'colaborar' translates to 'collaborate' in English. It is a verb and is commonly used to denote working together on an activity or project. The term invokes a sense of teamwork and joint efforts. For example, you might 'colaborar' with colleagues on a business proposal or with classmates on a group assignment. Just like in English, this term can be used in various contexts where combined action is needed.
colchoneta
mattress
The word 'colchoneta' in Spanish translates to 'mattress' in English. In a household, a 'colchoneta' is a rectangular shaped pad used as a bed or on a bed frame. It serves as a place to sleep or relax. It's easily recognizable due to its softness intended for comfort during sleep or relaxation. This structure sometimes incorporates materials such as hair, straw, cotton, foam rubber, or an arrangement of metal springs.
Example sentences with colchoneta →colegio bilingüe
bilingual school
The Spanish term 'colegio bilingüe' translates to 'bilingual school' in English. A bilingual school is an educational institution where teaching and learning occur in two languages. The two languages are typically the native language and a secondary language. In these schools, students are expected to become proficient in both languages. The goal of bilingual education is to promote bilingualism and biliteracy, enhance awareness of cultural diversity, and improve students' cognitive abilities.
colegio electoral
Electoral College
The Spanish term 'colegio electoral' translates to 'electoral college' in English. It is a body of people representing the states of the U.S., who formally cast votes for the election of the president and vice president. Similarly, in contexts outside the U.S., it may be referred to groups with similar functions in the process of voting or election. It's a term most widely used in politics.
Example sentences with colegio electoral →colegio laico
secular school
The term 'colegio laico' in Spanish refers to a secular school in English. These are institutions of learning where education is imparted in a non-religious framework. They do not promote any particular religion but typically advocate for universal values, critical thinking and freedom of thought.
colegio religioso
Religious College
The Spanish term 'colegio religioso' translates to 'religious college' in English. This term is used to refer to educational institutions that provide a general curriculum but are guided by religious principles and teachings. These colleges are often associated with a specific religion and incorporate elements of this faith into the learning environment, academic programs, and campus activities. They are common in many countries and offer a combination of academic and religious education to students.
colgante de oro
Gold pendant
The Spanish phrase 'colgante de oro' translates to 'gold pendant' in English. It is often used to refer to a piece of jewelry, typically made of gold, that hangs from a chain worn around the neck. 'Oro' is the Spanish word for gold, and 'colgante' is a noun that refers to something that hangs or dangles. Therefore, 'colgante de oro' directly translates to 'hanging of gold', but is understood to mean 'gold pendant' in English.
colgante de plata
Silver pendant
The Spanish phrase 'colgante de plata' translates to 'silver pendant' in English. A 'silver pendant' is a small piece of jewelry, often intricate and ornate, typically made of silver, and designed to hang from a necklace or a chain. This can vary in designs, sizes, and value, depending on the detailing and the weight of the silver used.
color
color
In Spanish, 'color' is used the same way it is used in English. It conveys the visual characteristic predominantly resulting from the reflection, transmission, or emission of light of differing wavelengths. Just like in English, in Spanish, it can be used to describe hues seen in everyday life, arts, painting, and design. However, please note that in Spanish, color is pronounced as co-lor with the accent on the second syllable.
Example sentences with color →colorido
colorful
The Spanish word 'colorido' translates into English as 'colorful'. It is an adjective that describes something full of colors or has a variety of colors. In a sentence, 'colorido' can be used to describe objects, sceneries, clothing, art, etc., that stand out because of their vibrant and diverse colors. The use of this word suggests something visually vibrant and lively.
Example sentences with colorido →comedor
dining room
The Spanish word 'comedor' translates to 'dining room' in English. It is a room in a home where people eat meals. Typically, it has a dining table and chairs where families gather to consume breakfast, lunch, or dinner. In many homes, the comedor is an important gathering space where daily catch-ups occur, fostering familial or communal bonds.
comentario
comment
The Spanish word for 'comment' is 'comentario'. It is commonly used in both everyday conversation and written language, just like in English. It is often used to express an opinion or provide additional information about a topic. For example, 'Quiero agregar un comentario sobre la reunión', means 'I want to add a comment about the meeting'.
Example sentences with comentario →comer a la carta
eat a la carte
The Spanish phrase 'comer a la carta' translates to 'eat a la carte' in English. In the context of dining, it refers to ordering individual dishes from a menu in a restaurant, rather than having a fixed meal. This phrase suggests flexibility and choice, as customers are not limited to a particular set of dishes.
comer de menú
eat from the menu
The phrase 'comer de menú' in Spanish can be translated to mean 'eat from the menu' in English. This is typically used in a restaurant setting, where 'comer de menú' indicates choosing items directly from the menu as opposed to having a fixed or pre-determined meal. It can refer to any meal in a day, be it breakfast, lunch, or dinner. The emphasis is on the ability to choose what to eat from a list of options provided, instead of having no say in what the meal would be.
comer excesivamente
excessively eating
The Spanish phrase 'comer excesivamente' translates to 'eating excessively' in English. This phrase is often used to describe the action of consuming food to excess, usually beyond what is considered healthy or moderate. It can be applied in various contexts, such as describing unhealthy eating habits, or commenting on a person's actions at a single meal or event. 'Comer' is the verb for 'to eat', and 'excesivamente' is the adverb form of 'excessive', describing the manner in which the eating is taking place.
comer moderadamente
eating moderately
The Spanish phrase 'comer moderadamente' translates to 'eating moderately' in English. It is often used in dietary and health contexts to describe the behavior of consuming food in reasonable quantities that provide enough nourishment without excessive intake. The verb 'comer' means 'to eat', and the adverb 'moderadamente' means 'moderately'. Thus, 'comer moderadamente' encourages a balance in food consumption, suggesting neither overeating nor starvation but a controlled and sensible balance.
comer una ficha
eat a chip
The Spanish phrase 'comer una ficha' translates to 'eat a chip' in English. This literal translation may not always reflect the actual usage in culture or context since 'ficha' can refer to various small, thin objects, not just chips. It often implies a casual snack or meal. This phrase can be used in different situations such as when you're with friends at a party and you casually eat a chip, or when you are eating chips while watching a movie at home.
comerciante
merchant
The Spanish word 'comerciante' translates to 'merchant' in English. A 'comerciante' is an individual or company that buys and sells goods and services with the objective of making a profit. In a broader context, 'comerciante' might also refer to someone who is adept in business and commerce in general.
comercio (i)legal
trade (illegal)
The Spanish term 'comercio (i)legal' translates to 'trade (illegal)' in English. Commerce is a basic economic concept, involving the buying and selling of goods and services, either on the domestic (wholesale and retail) or international (import, export and entreport) level. When commerce is considered illegal, it means that this buying and selling of goods and services is done outside the recognized and legal economic system, often in contravention of laws and regulations designed to control the economic system to ensure fairness, quality control, and tax compliance.
Example sentences with comercio (i)legal →comercio de mercancías
trade in goods
The Spanish phrase 'comercio de mercancías' translates to 'trade in goods' in English. This expression is generally used in the context of business transactions, where various kinds of merchandise are exchanged between parties. It can refer to both domestic and international trade scenarios, encompassing a broad range of goods such as raw materials and finished products. The phrase 'comercio de mercancías' provides a succinct way of referring to the entire field of goods trading.
Example sentences with comercio de mercancías →comercio exterior
foreign trade
The Spanish term 'comercio exterior' translates to 'foreign trade' in English. It is used in economic and business contexts to refer to the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories. In essence, 'comercio exterior' describes the process by which countries or businesses buy and sell products and services from and to other countries. Certain transactions can specifically be associated with 'comercio exterior,' including importation and exportation of goods and services, multinational corporate investments, and the implementation of trade agreements.
Example sentences with comercio exterior →comercio internacional
international trade
The Spanish phrase 'comercio internacional' translates to 'international trade' in English. International trade refers to the exchange of goods, services, and capital across international borders or territories. In most countries, it represents a significant part of the GDP. Some of its main types include importing, exporting, and entrepot trade. It allows a greater competition and more competitive prices in the market. The study and analysis of international trade can help economists and policy makers better understand the global market and economics.
Example sentences with comercio internacional →comercio justo
Fair trade
The term 'comercio justo' in Spanish translates to 'fair trade' in English. This is an institutional arrangement designed to assist producers in developing countries to achieve better trading conditions. It involves ethical purchasing and consumption, which emphasizes sustainability and good working conditions for those involved. The concept of 'fair trade' supports social and environmental standards in sectors where these considerations might otherwise be overlooked.
Example sentences with comercio justo →comestible
edible
The word 'comestible' in Spanish translates to 'edible' in English. This term is used to describe something that is suitable or safe to eat. It refers to food, or any substances intended to be ingested by living organisms. It is typically used in the context of food and drink that humans consume, though it can also be applied in zoology and other scientific contexts to represent anything that an organism can consume to receive its necessary nutritional sustenance.
cometa
kite
The word 'cometa' in Spanish translates to 'kite' in English. It mainly refers to a lightweight object, typically made from paper or plastic, that is designed to fly in the air while being held at the end of a long string. It is a common toy for children who enjoy flying it on windy days. The term can also be used to refer to a comet in an astronomical context, but the most common translation is 'kite'.
Example sentences with cometa →cometer un delito de agresión
commit an offence of aggression
The Spanish phrase 'cometer un delito de agresión' translates to 'commit an offence of aggression' in English. It is often used in legal contexts to refer to the act of intentionally harming or attacking someone, resulting in a criminal violation. The phrase emphasizes the serious nature of the action being committed, suggesting the levying of charges or penalties by a governing body or law enforcement institution as a result. In more general usage, it can be used as a strong reproof or criticism for any act of harm or violence.
Example sentences with cometer un delito de agresión →cometer un delito de malos tratos
commit an offence of ill-treatment
The Spanish phrase 'cometer un delito de malos tratos' translates to 'commit an offense of ill-treatment' in English. This is typically used in legal contexts to refer to the act of physically or psychologically harming another individual, which is considered a crime under law. This phrase emphasizes the serious implications of harmful actions towards others in a society that values respect and dignity for each person.
Example sentences with cometer un delito de malos tratos →