B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish
Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.
At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.
calcular un porcentaje mentalmente
calculate a mentally
The phrase 'calcular un porcentaje mentalmente' in Spanish translates to 'calculate a percentage mentally' in English. This refers to the process of figuring out a certain percentage of a quantity in your mind, without the use of a calculator or other tools. For example, if you wanted to calculate 20% of 50 mentally, you would determine that it is 10.
Example sentences with calcular un porcentaje mentalmente →calcular una cantidad con precisión
calculate a quantity with precision
The Spanish phrase 'calcular una cantidad con precisión' translates to 'calculate a quantity with precision' in English. This implies that the process involves doing a computation or estimation that is accurate and exact. The phrase is commonly used in fields such as mathematics, finance, and science where precision is crucial.
Example sentences with calcular una cantidad con precisión →calcular una cantidad mentalmente
calculate a quantity mentally
The Spanish phrase 'calcular una cantidad mentalmente' translates to 'calculate a quantity mentally' in English. It pertains to the mental ability of figuring out the numeric value or quantity of something without any physical aids like calculators or paper and pen. This phrase could be common in situations where mental math is necessary or encouraged, such as in classrooms, marketplaces, real life situations, or mental math competitions.
Example sentences with calcular una cantidad mentalmente →cálculo
calculation
The Spanish word 'cálculo' translates to 'calculation' in English. It can be used in various contexts just like its English counterpart. For instance, it may refer to the process of calculating something, such as a mathematic equation or a predicted outcome. Additionally, 'cálculo' can allude to a degree of judgment or discretion used in assessing a situation. Though generally used in mathematical or scientific contexts, it's also commonly used in everyday Spanish in phrases such as 'hacer un cálculo', which means 'to make a calculation' or estimate.
Example sentences with cálculo →calendario electoral
electoral calendar
The term 'calendario electoral' in Spanish translates to 'electoral calendar' in English. In politics, an electoral calendar is the schedule of various important dates and events leading up to an election, such as the dates for registration, candidate nominations, campaigning periods, and polling day itself. Understanding the electoral calendar is crucial for participants in the election process as it helps set the pace for all electoral activities.
Example sentences with calendario electoral →calentar agua
heat water
The Spanish phrase 'calentar agua' translates into English as 'heat water'. It is a verb phrase used to describe the action of making water hot, which could be for various purposes such as cooking, bathing, etc. Typically, this term is used in the context of preparing food or drink, where heating water is often a necessary step in the process.
calentar una salsa
heat a sauce
The Spanish phrase 'calentar una salsa' translates to 'heat a sauce' in English. It is a verb phrase that can be used in many cooking contexts. Calentar is the infinitive form of a verb meaning 'to heat'. 'Una' is a definite article meaning 'a'. 'Salsa', a common word in both English and Spanish speaking cultures, is the Spanish term for 'sauce'. Therefore, 'calentar una salsa' can be used when preparing meals that require the heating of a sauce as a part of the recipe.
callado
reserved
The Spanish word 'callado' translates to 'reserved' in English. This term is often used to describe an individual who tends to keep to themselves and does not share or express their thoughts or feelings openly. 'Callado' could also refer to someone who is quiet or not speaking. It is important to note the cultural and contextual differences between English and Spanish, as in certain cases the same word might have slightly different implications depending on the context it is used in.
cama supletoria
extra bed
The Spanish term 'cama supletoria' translates to 'extra bed' in English. This is a bed that can be added to a hotel room, for example, in case there are more people staying than there are beds. It is a commonly used term within the hospitality industry. People also use it in homes when they are hosting more guests than there are bedrooms. It is not typically a permanent piece of furniture, but usually a temporary or portable solution for accommodating extra sleepers.
Example sentences with cama supletoria →cámara
camera
'Cámara' is the device used to capture visual images in the form of photographs, film, or video signals. In filmmaking, it's used to record scenes.
Example sentences with cámara →Cámara de Comercio
Chamber of Commerce
The term 'Cámara de Comercio' in Spanish translates literally to 'Chamber of Commerce' in English. These are local organizations of businesses whose goal is to further the interests of businesses in the area. Business owners in towns and cities form these local societies to advocate on behalf of the business community. They may address issues such as local development, tourism, special events, and public policy.
cámara lenta
Slow
'Cámara lenta' is a Spanish phrase that means 'slow motion' in English. It is commonly used in the context of films or videos to refer to a type of shot where time appears to be slowed down as it captures details that the human eye would normally not be able to see. This term is a direct translation with 'cámara' meaning 'camera' and 'lenta' meaning 'slow'.
Example sentences with cámara lenta →cambiar de apellido
change of surname
The phrase 'cambiar de apellido' in Spanish translates to 'change of surname' in English. This is generally used in legal and familial contexts, where a person decides or is required to change their family name. The reasons may vary, such as marriage, divorce, or any personal or legal reasons. In many cultures, it's a common practice after marriage, where one or both partners may choose to adopt the other's last name.
cambiar de aspecto
change appearance
The Spanish phrase 'cambiar de aspecto' translates into English as 'change appearance'. It is a verb phrase commonly used when referring to altering the visual characteristics or aesthetic elements of something or someone. This could include change of physical appearance or change of appearance in terms of how something is viewed or perceived.
Example sentences with cambiar de aspecto →cambiar de nombre
change name
The Spanish phrase 'cambiar de nombre' translates to 'change name' in English. This phrase can be used both literally and metaphorically. In a literal sense, it can indicate the act of changing one's legally given name, for instance, due to marriage, personal preferences, or other reasons. In a metaphorical sense, it implies changing one's identity or undergoing a transformation in which elements of the past are discarded and a new 'name' or persona is adopted.
cambiar de peinado
change hairstyle
The Spanish phrase 'cambiar de peinado' translates to 'change hairstyle' in English. It is typically used when someone wants to alter the way their hair is styled, whether it be a different cut, color, or method of styling (such as straightening or curling). The word 'cambiar' means 'to change', 'de' means 'of' or 'from', and 'peinado' means 'hairstyle'. Therefore, 'cambiar de peinado' can be understood as 'to change of hairstyle' or more naturally in English, 'to change hairstyle'.
Example sentences with cambiar de peinado →cambiar el aceite
change the oil
The Spanish phrase 'cambiar el aceite' translates to 'change the oil' in English. It is usually used in contexts such as automotive maintenance, where it is important to periodically replace the oil in an engine to ensure optimal vehicle function. It can also be used in the context of cooking, referring to replacing the oil in a pan or a deep-fryer. This phrase can be classified as a verb phrase in grammatical terms.
Example sentences with cambiar el aceite →cambiar el tamaño de letra
change the font size
The Spanish phrase 'cambiar el tamaño de letra' translates to 'change the font size' in English. This phrase is an instruction often found in computer software or websites, instructing the user to modify the size of the text displayed. It can be broken down into three parts: 'cambiar' which means 'to change', 'el tamaño' meaning 'the size', and 'de letra' which translates to 'of font'. Therefore, the phrase 'cambiar el tamaño de letra' directly translates to 'change the size of font', or more naturally in English, 'change the font size'.
Example sentences with cambiar el tamaño de letra →cambiar el tipo de letra
change the font
The Spanish phrase 'cambiar el tipo de letra' translates to 'change the font' in English. It is often used in the context of digital communication, desktop publishing, and graphic design, where one might need to switch the visual style of a piece of text in a document. It could also extend to handwriting, where it may signal a shift in the writer's regular script to a different one. This phrase consists of three important words - 'cambiar' means 'to change', 'el tipo' translates to 'the kind' or 'the type', and 'de letra' denotes 'of font' or 'of letter'.
Example sentences with cambiar el tipo de letra →cambiar la configuración
change configuration
The Spanish phrase 'Cambiar la configuración' translates to 'Change configuration' in English. This term pertains to the modification of a particular set of adjustable options which define how a piece of software or device operates. In computers or digital devices, it refers to modifying system settings or user preferences. Similarly, in an organizational setting, it could mean changing the structure or operational procedures.
Example sentences with cambiar la configuración →cambiar una pieza
change a piece
The Spanish phrase 'cambiar una pieza' translates to 'change a piece' in English. It can refer to the act of replacing or substituting one item, part, or piece with another. This is often used in contexts such as game playing (changing a game piece), machinery (changing a machine part), or any scenario where one thing is swapped out in favor of another.
cambiar una rueda
change a wheel
The Spanish term 'cambiar una rueda' translates to 'change a wheel' in English. This phrase is often used in contexts related to vehicle maintenance, particularly when it comes to the act of removing an old or damaged tire and installing a new one on a car, bike, or similar modes of transportation.
Example sentences with cambiar una rueda →camilla
stretch
The term 'camilla' in Spanish translates to 'stretcher' in English. This is a device used for moving patients who require medical attention. Stretcher or 'camilla' is typically a lightweight and portable item, often used in situations such as emergency medical situations, out-of-hospital care situations, military and rescue settings. In general, it plays a vital role in transporting individuals to medical facilities quickly and efficiently.
Example sentences with camilla →camisón
nightgown
The Spanish word 'camisón' translates to 'nightgown' in English. It is a feminine noun, primarily used to describe a loose, flowing article of clothing for women. It is intended for use during sleep and leisure times at home. However, in some fashion trends, the nightgown style has been adapted to outdoor clothing styles as well.
campaña
campaign
The Spanish word 'campaña' comes from the Latin 'campania'. It's used mainly in the political, advertising and military fields. In politics, 'campaña' refers to the time period in which candidates present their proposals to the voters. In advertising, it refers to the set of strategies used to promote a product or service. And in the military, 'campaña' refers to the operations in a specific time and area.
Example sentences with campaña →campaña electoral
electoral campaign
The Spanish term 'campaña electoral' translates to 'electoral campaign' in English. An 'electoral campaign' is a systematic, targeted effort, often undertaken by a politician, a political party, or an electoral campaign organization, to influence decision making process within a specific group, typically in the run up to a vote or election. Such campaigns include activities designed to attract the public support needed for the candidate to win the election and typically involve various strategies such as advertising, public speaking, and public relations work.
Example sentences with campaña electoral →campaña publicitaria
advertising campaign
The Spanish term 'campaña publicitaria' translates to 'advertising campaign' in English. An 'advertising campaign' is a coordinated series of advertisements, distributed through various outlets and mediums, aiming to promote a specific product, service or cause. It is a key part of marketing strategies in businesses of all sizes, as it helps to reach potential consumers, increase brand visibility, and drive sales.
Example sentences with campaña publicitaria →campeonato
Championship
The Spanish word 'campeonato' translates to 'championship' in English. A championship, in the context of sports or other competitive activities, signifies a contest held to determine a champion, often the final event in a series. 'Campeonato' can be used in various contexts just like 'championship', making it a versatile word to add to your vocabulary.
campesino
peasant
The Spanish word 'campesino' translates to 'peasant' in English. It is often used to describe a person who lives and works in rural areas, primarily engage in agriculture. It's a term used frequently in regard to the classic agricultural society structure where a small, rural population focuses on farming and raising livestock. 'Campesino' may also refer to a person of low social status in some contexts; however, it mostly carries a connotation of simplicity, hard work, and a close connection to the land.
cancelar un cóctel
cancel a cocktail party
The phrase 'cancelar un cóctel' in Spanish implies putting a stop to or calling off a planned cocktail party. You'd commonly use this phrase when you've decided not to go forward with the event for any given reason, may it be personal issues, scheduling conflicts, or unforeseen circumstances. It conveys a sense of disappointment and inconvenience, just as it does in English when one cancels a cocktail party.