Spanish B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish

Students at the Upper Intermediate B2 level can defend their positions in a debate, and explore opposing views on different topics.

At this level, most students can converse with native speakers naturally and fluently.


(compañía de) danza clásica
(partnership) classical dance

(compañía de) danza clásica is a Spanish term that is often translated as '(partnership) classical dance' in English. It is used to describe a group or company of dancers that perform classical dance forms, such as ballet. It can refer to both the collective group of dancers and the actual performances they produce. The inclusion of 'compañía de' emphasizes the organized or partnership nature of the group. This term is often used in contexts related to performing arts, culture, and entertainment.

Example sentences with  (compañía de) danza clásica
(compañía de) danza contemporánea
(company) contemporary dance

The term '(compañía de) danza contemporánea' in Spanish refers to a '(company) contemporary dance'. This usually specifies a body or group dedicated to performing, creating, and fostering contemporary dance, a genre of dance that emerged in the mid-20th century, incorporating elements from many styles of dance. The '(compañía de)' aspect implies organization, collaboration, and teamwork in this artistic endeavor.

Example sentences with  (compañía de) danza contemporánea
(hidro)masaje
(hydro)massage

(Hidro)masaje is a Spanish term that refers to a hydro massage. A hydro massage is a treatment procedure applied by water and air pressure, either simultaneously or alternatively, to relieve muscular tension and stimulate circulation. It is often performed in specialized facilities like spas and wellness centers. This treatment method is believed to alleviate muscle and joint pain, improve blood circulation, and encourage relaxation and general well-being. Hydro massages can include whirlpool baths, pressurized jets in swimming pools, or individual hydro massage machines.

Example sentences with  (hidro)masaje
(número de) matrícula
(number of) enrolment

(número de) matrícula is a Spanish term that relates to a system used in educational institutions. It references an unique identification number assigned to each student upon enrolment. This number becomes the personal identifier for the student throughout their academic journey at a particular school, college or university. The term can be translated to '(number of) enrolment' in English.

Example sentences with  (número de) matrícula
(re)iniciar el ordenador
(re)start the computer

(Re)iniciar el ordenador, a Spanish phrase, translates to '(re)start the computer' in English. It is an action phrase and is often used in the context of troubleshooting or updating a computer system. 'Reiniciar' means to start something again, or to reboot, and 'el ordenador' is a term used for a computer or a personal computer system. The phrase combines these terms for a specific technical instruction.

Example sentences with  (re)iniciar el ordenador
(servicio de) atención al cliente
(service) customer service

(servicio de) atención al cliente translates to (service) customer service in English. This term is common in business and commerce sectors, and refers to the provision of assistance to customers before, during, and after a purchase. In Spanish-speaking regions, it is used to denote the various forms of interaction a business has with its customers, with an aim to enhance customer satisfaction.

(servicio de) información al cliente
(service) customer information

The Spanish phrase '(servicio de) información al cliente' translates to '(service of) customer information' in English. This refers to a service provided by companies to relay important information to their customers. It could be about a specific product, a policy, or an issue that has come up. This service is essential for maintaining open communication between a company and its customers, ensuring all of their information needs are met.

(servicio de) seguridad
(service) security

(Servicio de) seguridad refers to the provision of services designed to protect individuals, businesses or organizations from various risks. This can entail any number of measures, including but not limited to physical security, IT security, event security, and private investigations. In other words, this term is commonly used in the context of providing safeguards against potential threats or harm.

abandonar los estudios
abandon studies

The Spanish phrase 'abandonar los estudios' translates to 'abandon studies' in English. It implies the act of giving up or ceasing to participate in academic studies in any educational environment. This term is usually used to describe a situation where someone stops their education before completing it.

abogado criminalista
criminal lawyer

The Spanish term 'abogado criminalista' translates to 'criminal lawyer' in English. A criminal lawyer, also known as a criminal defense lawyer, is a legal professional who specializes in defending individuals and companies that have been charged with a crime. They handle a diverse spectrum of criminal cases, ranging from domestic violence crimes, sex crimes, violent crimes and drug crimes, to driving under the influence (DUI), theft, embezzlement, and fraud. This profession requires substantial expertise in the law and the ability to navigate the complex legal system.

Example sentences with  abogado criminalista
abogado defensor
defence counsel

The Spanish term 'abogado defensor' refers to a legal representative who is specifically tasked to defend or represent a person or party in legal proceedings. This role is commonly known as 'defence counsel' in English. A 'defence counsel' tends to the interests of the accused party in a criminal or civil case, ensuring their rights are upheld in the court of law. This includes presenting evidence in their favor, making legal arguments to challenge the prosecution's claims, and negotiating on their behalf.

Example sentences with  abogado defensor
abogado laboralista
labour attorney

The Spanish term 'abogado laboralista' refers to a profession in the legal field. This direct translation in English is 'labour attorney'. These professionals specialize in labour laws and regulations, primarily handling matters related to employee rights and focusing on issues of disputes between employers and employees. They may represent clients in court on cases involving workplace accidents, unfair terminations, or harassment issues among others. Moreover, they provide consultation and advise to individuals about their legal rights in the workplace.

Example sentences with  abogado laboralista
aborto
abortion

The Spanish term 'aborto' corresponds to the term 'abortion' in English. It commonly refers to the termination of a pregnancy before it can survive independently, sometimes medically induced for a range of reasons, such as preserving the life or health of the mother or due to the fetus's poor health or prognosis. It can also occur spontaneously, in which case it is commonly referred to as a miscarriage. The term applies to a broad range of scenarios under the umbrella of pregnancy termination before survival outside the uterus is possible. It is a term used in both medical and social contexts.

abrebotellas
bottle opener

The Spanish word 'abrebotellas' is a noun translated in English as 'bottle opener'. It is a tool used to remove metal caps from bottles, typically glass bottles containing liquids such as soda or beer. The word 'abrebotellas' can be broken down into two parts: 'abre', which means 'open', and 'botellas', which means 'bottles'. So, when combined, 'abrebotellas' literally means 'opens bottles'.

abrelatas
opener

The word 'abrelatas' in Spanish translates to 'opener' in English. It is a compound word made from 'abre', which means 'open', and 'latas', which means 'cans'. So, an 'abrelatas' is a tool used to open cans.

abrir la correspondencia
open mail

The Spanish phrase 'abrir la correspondencia' translates to 'open mail' in English. This phrase is typically used in a professional or personal context where one is requested or required to open their mail or correspondences. In Spanish, 'abrir' means 'to open', 'la' is a definite article which translates as 'the', and 'correspondencia' means 'correspondence' or 'mail'. Overall, this phrase signifies the action of opening mail or letters received.

abstenerse
abstain

The Spanish word 'abstenerse' translates to 'abstain' in English. This word derives from Latin and is a reflexive verb which means to hold oneself back from doing something, not to do something, or to refrain from an action. This word is frequently applicable in the context of voting where a voter chooses not to vote, or in a context where someone does not take part in a particular event or refrains from consuming certain foods or drinks.

Example sentences with  abstenerse
acariciar
caress

The Spanish word 'acariciar' translates to 'caress' in English. It is a verb, used often in romantic context, but can also widely be applied to express a gentle touch or stroke, usually conveying affection or comfort. Examples of its application in a sentence are, 'Me gusta acariciar a mi perro' in Spanish translates to 'I like to caress my dog' in English.

acceder a un enlace
access to a link

The Spanish phrase 'acceder a un enlace' translates to 'access a link' in English. This term is commonly used in the context of websites and the internet, where various 'links' or 'enlaces' connect visitors to different web pages or content. By 'acceding' or 'accessing' these links, you're essentially opening the linked page or activating the linked function.

accidente aéreo
Air accident

The Spanish term 'accidente aéreo' translates to 'air accident' in English. This phrase is used to describe incidents or mishaps that occur in the atmosphere involving any kind of aircraft. This can encompass a wide range of situations, from minor in-flight malfunctions to major catastrophes such as plane crashes. The severity of an 'accidente aéreo' can vary greatly, and they are subject to investigation by air traffic authorities to prevent similar incidents in the future.

Example sentences with  accidente aéreo
acción
action

The Spanish word for 'action' is 'acción'. It is used similarly to how it's used in English. It can denote activity or movement, and it can also be used metaphorically, as in taking action on an issue. Just like in English, 'acción' is a versatile word in Spanish and can be used in many different contexts.

Example sentences with  acción
accionista
shareholder

The Spanish word 'accionista' translates to 'shareholder' in English. Shareholders are individuals or institutions that legally own one or more shares of the stock in a public or private corporation. Shareholders may be referred to as members of a corporation. Legally, a person is not a shareholder in a corporation until their name and other details are entered in the corporation's register, as evidence of their ownership of shares. The term 'accionista' is commonly used in business and finance.

aceite
oil

The Spanish word 'aceite' translates to 'oil' in English. In the context of cooking, 'aceite' is used to refer to a variety of oils used in food preparation, such as 'aceite de oliva' meaning 'olive oil'. 'Aceite' can also be used in a non-culinary context to refer to oils used in other areas like machinery and automobiles, similar to how 'oil' is used in English.

acelerar
Accelerate

The Spanish word 'acelerar' translates to 'accelerate' in English. This verb is commonly used in contexts pertaining to speed or pace. Similar to its English equivalent, it is used to denote the act of increasing speed, quickening an action or process, or bringing about something at an earlier than expected time.

Example sentences with  acelerar
acera
sidewalk

The Spanish word 'acera' translates to 'sidewalk' in English. This is the paved path meant specifically for pedestrians on the side of a road or street. It serves the purpose of providing a safe pathway separate from the vehicles on the road. The word 'acera' is commonly used in everyday conversations in Spanish speaking countries.

Example sentences with  acera
acertar
near

The given definition is incorrect. The Spanish verb 'acertar' does not mean 'near' in English. Instead, 'acertar' translates to 'to guess' or 'to get something right'. It is often used to communicate the act of guessing correctly or succeeding in an attempt or prediction.

acomodador
usher

The Spanish word 'acomodador' translates to 'usher' in English. This typically refers to a person who shows people where to sit, especially in a theater or at a wedding. An usher also may help guests find their seats during events or shows. In a broader context, it can also mean someone who arranges, organizes, or puts things in order.

actividad callejero
Street activity

The Spanish phrase 'actividad callejero' translates to 'street activity' in English. It refers to events or actions taking place on the streets such as street performances, night markets, street food, and more. It captures a vibrant part of urban culture where public spaces are used for various communal and individual activities.

Example sentences with  actividad callejero
actividad industrial
industrial activity

The Spanish term 'actividad industrial' translates to 'industrial activity' in English. This phrase is used to refer to any form of business or production activity that aims at manufacturing products in an industrial set-up. The industrial activities can range from small scale enterprises like handicrafts or bakeries to large scale operations such as automobile manufacturing or oil refining.

Example sentences with  actividad industrial
acto
act

The Spanish word 'acto' translates to 'act' in English. This could be related to the action or deed done by a person, or it could refer to a segment of a performance or play in the context of theater. Just like in English, the usage of this term in Spanish largely depends on the context.

Example sentences with  acto
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