B2 - Upper Intermediate Spanish

(compañía de) danza clásica is a Spanish term that is often translated as '(partnership) classical dance' in English. It is used to describe a group or company of dancers that perform classical dance forms, such as ballet. It can refer to both the collective group of dancers and the actual performances they produce. The inclusion of 'compañía de' emphasizes the organized or partnership nature of the group. This term is often used in contexts related to performing arts, culture, and entertainment.

The term '(compañía de) danza contemporánea' in Spanish refers to a '(company) contemporary dance'. This usually specifies a body or group dedicated to performing, creating, and fostering contemporary dance, a genre of dance that emerged in the mid-20th century, incorporating elements from many styles of dance. The '(compañía de)' aspect implies organization, collaboration, and teamwork in this artistic endeavor.

(Hidro)masaje is a Spanish term that refers to a hydro massage. A hydro massage is a treatment procedure applied by water and air pressure, either simultaneously or alternatively, to relieve muscular tension and stimulate circulation. It is often performed in specialized facilities like spas and wellness centers. This treatment method is believed to alleviate muscle and joint pain, improve blood circulation, and encourage relaxation and general well-being. Hydro massages can include whirlpool baths, pressurized jets in swimming pools, or individual hydro massage machines.

(número de) matrícula is a Spanish term that relates to a system used in educational institutions. It references an unique identification number assigned to each student upon enrolment. This number becomes the personal identifier for the student throughout their academic journey at a particular school, college or university. The term can be translated to '(number of) enrolment' in English.

(Re)iniciar el ordenador, a Spanish phrase, translates to '(re)start the computer' in English. It is an action phrase and is often used in the context of troubleshooting or updating a computer system. 'Reiniciar' means to start something again, or to reboot, and 'el ordenador' is a term used for a computer or a personal computer system. The phrase combines these terms for a specific technical instruction.

(servicio de) atención al cliente translates to (service) customer service in English. This term is common in business and commerce sectors, and refers to the provision of assistance to customers before, during, and after a purchase. In Spanish-speaking regions, it is used to denote the various forms of interaction a business has with its customers, with an aim to enhance customer satisfaction.

The Spanish phrase '(servicio de) información al cliente' translates to '(service of) customer information' in English. This refers to a service provided by companies to relay important information to their customers. It could be about a specific product, a policy, or an issue that has come up. This service is essential for maintaining open communication between a company and its customers, ensuring all of their information needs are met.

(Servicio de) seguridad refers to the provision of services designed to protect individuals, businesses or organizations from various risks. This can entail any number of measures, including but not limited to physical security, IT security, event security, and private investigations. In other words, this term is commonly used in the context of providing safeguards against potential threats or harm.

The Spanish phrase 'abandonar los estudios' translates to 'abandon studies' in English. It implies the act of giving up or ceasing to participate in academic studies in any educational environment. This term is usually used to describe a situation where someone stops their education before completing it.

The Spanish term 'abogado criminalista' translates to 'criminal lawyer' in English. A criminal lawyer, also known as a criminal defense lawyer, is a legal professional who specializes in defending individuals and companies that have been charged with a crime. They handle a diverse spectrum of criminal cases, ranging from domestic violence crimes, sex crimes, violent crimes and drug crimes, to driving under the influence (DUI), theft, embezzlement, and fraud. This profession requires substantial expertise in the law and the ability to navigate the complex legal system.

The Spanish term 'abogado defensor' refers to a legal representative who is specifically tasked to defend or represent a person or party in legal proceedings. This role is commonly known as 'defence counsel' in English. A 'defence counsel' tends to the interests of the accused party in a criminal or civil case, ensuring their rights are upheld in the court of law. This includes presenting evidence in their favor, making legal arguments to challenge the prosecution's claims, and negotiating on their behalf.

The Spanish term 'abogado laboralista' refers to a profession in the legal field. This direct translation in English is 'labour attorney'. These professionals specialize in labour laws and regulations, primarily handling matters related to employee rights and focusing on issues of disputes between employers and employees. They may represent clients in court on cases involving workplace accidents, unfair terminations, or harassment issues among others. Moreover, they provide consultation and advise to individuals about their legal rights in the workplace.

The Spanish term 'aborto' corresponds to the term 'abortion' in English. It commonly refers to the termination of a pregnancy before it can survive independently, sometimes medically induced for a range of reasons, such as preserving the life or health of the mother or due to the fetus's poor health or prognosis. It can also occur spontaneously, in which case it is commonly referred to as a miscarriage. The term applies to a broad range of scenarios under the umbrella of pregnancy termination before survival outside the uterus is possible. It is a term used in both medical and social contexts.

The Spanish word 'abrebotellas' is a noun translated in English as 'bottle opener'. It is a tool used to remove metal caps from bottles, typically glass bottles containing liquids such as soda or beer. The word 'abrebotellas' can be broken down into two parts: 'abre', which means 'open', and 'botellas', which means 'bottles'. So, when combined, 'abrebotellas' literally means 'opens bottles'.

The word 'abrelatas' in Spanish translates to 'opener' in English. It is a compound word made from 'abre', which means 'open', and 'latas', which means 'cans'. So, an 'abrelatas' is a tool used to open cans.

The Spanish phrase 'abrir la correspondencia' translates to 'open mail' in English. This phrase is typically used in a professional or personal context where one is requested or required to open their mail or correspondences. In Spanish, 'abrir' means 'to open', 'la' is a definite article which translates as 'the', and 'correspondencia' means 'correspondence' or 'mail'. Overall, this phrase signifies the action of opening mail or letters received.

The Spanish word 'abstenerse' translates to 'abstain' in English. This word derives from Latin and is a reflexive verb which means to hold oneself back from doing something, not to do something, or to refrain from an action. This word is frequently applicable in the context of voting where a voter chooses not to vote, or in a context where someone does not take part in a particular event or refrains from consuming certain foods or drinks.

The Spanish word 'acariciar' translates to 'caress' in English. It is a verb, used often in romantic context, but can also widely be applied to express a gentle touch or stroke, usually conveying affection or comfort. Examples of its application in a sentence are, 'Me gusta acariciar a mi perro' in Spanish translates to 'I like to caress my dog' in English.

The Spanish phrase 'acceder a un enlace' translates to 'access a link' in English. This term is commonly used in the context of websites and the internet, where various 'links' or 'enlaces' connect visitors to different web pages or content. By 'acceding' or 'accessing' these links, you're essentially opening the linked page or activating the linked function.

The Spanish term 'accidente aéreo' translates to 'air accident' in English. This phrase is used to describe incidents or mishaps that occur in the atmosphere involving any kind of aircraft. This can encompass a wide range of situations, from minor in-flight malfunctions to major catastrophes such as plane crashes. The severity of an 'accidente aéreo' can vary greatly, and they are subject to investigation by air traffic authorities to prevent similar incidents in the future.

The Spanish word for 'action' is 'acción'. It is used similarly to how it's used in English. It can denote activity or movement, and it can also be used metaphorically, as in taking action on an issue. Just like in English, 'acción' is a versatile word in Spanish and can be used in many different contexts.

The Spanish word 'accionista' translates to 'shareholder' in English. Shareholders are individuals or institutions that legally own one or more shares of the stock in a public or private corporation. Shareholders may be referred to as members of a corporation. Legally, a person is not a shareholder in a corporation until their name and other details are entered in the corporation's register, as evidence of their ownership of shares. The term 'accionista' is commonly used in business and finance.

The Spanish word 'aceite' translates to 'oil' in English. In the context of cooking, 'aceite' is used to refer to a variety of oils used in food preparation, such as 'aceite de oliva' meaning 'olive oil'. 'Aceite' can also be used in a non-culinary context to refer to oils used in other areas like machinery and automobiles, similar to how 'oil' is used in English.

The Spanish word 'acelerar' translates to 'accelerate' in English. This verb is commonly used in contexts pertaining to speed or pace. Similar to its English equivalent, it is used to denote the act of increasing speed, quickening an action or process, or bringing about something at an earlier than expected time.

The Spanish word 'acera' translates to 'sidewalk' in English. This is the paved path meant specifically for pedestrians on the side of a road or street. It serves the purpose of providing a safe pathway separate from the vehicles on the road. The word 'acera' is commonly used in everyday conversations in Spanish speaking countries.

The given definition is incorrect. The Spanish verb 'acertar' does not mean 'near' in English. Instead, 'acertar' translates to 'to guess' or 'to get something right'. It is often used to communicate the act of guessing correctly or succeeding in an attempt or prediction.

The Spanish word 'acomodador' translates to 'usher' in English. This typically refers to a person who shows people where to sit, especially in a theater or at a wedding. An usher also may help guests find their seats during events or shows. In a broader context, it can also mean someone who arranges, organizes, or puts things in order.

The Spanish phrase 'actividad callejero' translates to 'street activity' in English. It refers to events or actions taking place on the streets such as street performances, night markets, street food, and more. It captures a vibrant part of urban culture where public spaces are used for various communal and individual activities.

The Spanish term 'actividad industrial' translates to 'industrial activity' in English. This phrase is used to refer to any form of business or production activity that aims at manufacturing products in an industrial set-up. The industrial activities can range from small scale enterprises like handicrafts or bakeries to large scale operations such as automobile manufacturing or oil refining.

The Spanish word 'acto' translates to 'act' in English. This could be related to the action or deed done by a person, or it could refer to a segment of a performance or play in the context of theater. Just like in English, the usage of this term in Spanish largely depends on the context.