B1 - Intermediate Spanish
At the B1 Intermediate level, students can understand and express themselves in higher level discussions.
Example situations might include expressing your opinion, asking for clarification, and understanding longer texts about familiar topics.
centro de salud
health centre
The Spanish phrase 'centro de salud' translates to 'health centre' in English. This can refer to a facility, often associated with hospitals or medical centres, where individuals go to receive health care services. Such services may include medical treatments, check-ups, or health education. In some contexts, it might also be called a community health centre, especially when describing a place that offers comprehensive health care services within a local or community setting.
Example sentences with centro de salud →cereza
cherry
A cherry is the fruit of many plants of the genus Prunus, and is a fleshy drupe (stone fruit). They are small and round, often bright red in color, and are sweet or sour in taste.
Example sentences with cereza →cerrar un documento
close a document
The Spanish phrase 'cerrar un documento' translates to 'close a document' in English. In computing contexts, this usually refers to the process of closing a file or document that is currently open on your device, thus ending your recent interaction with it. In the literal sense, it can also refer to physically closing a document or file, like shutting a book. This phrase is typically used in professional, academic, and technological situations.
Example sentences with cerrar un documento →cerrar un sobre
Close an envelope
The Spanish phrase 'cerrar un sobre' translates to 'close an envelope' in English. It is a verb phrase that is used to describe the action of sealing or closing an envelope, usually after placing a letter or something else inside it. The verb 'cerrar' specifically means 'to close', and 'un sobre' refers to 'an envelope'. Thus, 'cerrar un sobre' gives us the specific action 'close an envelope'.
cerrar una cuenta
close an account
The Spanish phrase 'cerrar una cuenta' translates to 'close an account' in English. This phrase is frequently used in financial circumstances, both personal and business, to describe the action of permanently stopping all activities of a bank account, email account, or other types of managed accounts.
césped
lawn grass
The Spanish word 'césped' translates to 'lawn grass' in English. It is used to describe the grassy area in a yard or park. If you imagine a green outdoor space where families have picnics or people play sports, you're thinking of a 'césped'. It forms a significant part of landscaping and gardening. Maintaining a 'césped' involves tasks such as mowing and watering.
Example sentences with césped →cesta de la compra
shopping basket
The Spanish phrase 'cesta de la compra' translates to 'shopping basket' in English. This term is often found in the context of grocery or retail shopping. Just like in English-speaking regions, people in Spanish-speaking regions use a 'cesta de la compra' to collect and carry items they wish to purchase from a store. This may be a physical basket in a brick-and-mortar store or a virtual one in the context of online shopping.
chándal
tracksuit
The Spanish word 'chándal' translates to 'tracksuit' in English. This is a type of comfortable, casual clothing that typically consists of a loose-fitting jacket and trousers, often made of soft, flexible materials like cotton or polyester. It is primarily used for sport activities but has also become a popular choice for casual everyday wear. The equivalent term in American English might be 'sweatsuit' or 'sweat suit'.
cheques de viaje
travel cheques
The Spanish term 'cheques de viaje' translates to 'travel cheques' in English. Travel cheques are a medium of exchange that can be used in place of hard currency. They can be replaced if lost or stolen, and are often used by travelers when they go abroad. Moreover, unlike cash, they do not lose their value even if the currency rates change.
Example sentences with cheques de viaje →chuleta de cerdo
pork chop
The Spanish phrase 'chuleta de cerdo' translates to 'pork chop' in English. It's a term often used in food and culinary contexts. This is a cut of meat from a pig, usually containing a rib or part of a vertebra and served as an individual portion. The term 'chuleta de cerdo' is widely used in Spanish-speaking countries to refer to this particular dish.
cibercafé
cybercafé
The word 'cibercafé' is a Spanish term which directly translates to 'cybercafé' in English. A cybercafé refers to a place, often a café, where one can use a computer with internet access for a fee, usually per hour. These places were especially popular during the late 90s and early 2000s when not everyone had internet at home, and are still found in many places around the world today, particularly in areas where personal internet access is not widely available or affordable. This word is a combination of the English word 'cyber', relating to or characteristic of the culture of computers, information technology, and virtual reality, and the Spanish word 'café', which means coffee.
Example sentences with cibercafé →cintura
waist
The Spanish word 'cintura' translates to 'waist' in English. In Spanish, it is predominantly used to refer to the part of the human body between the ribs and hips, which is often narrower than the areas directly above and below it. This term can be used in various contexts such as clothing sizes, health or fitness discussions, and descriptions of physical appearances.
circulación
circulation
The word 'circulación' in Spanish translates to 'circulation' in English. It is a noun that can be used in various contexts. In a biological sense, it can refer to the movement of blood in the body. In the context of road traffic, 'circulación' refers to the flow of vehicles. Similarly, in a general sense, it can be used to indicate the movement or passing around of goods, currency, information and more.
Example sentences with circulación →círculo
circle
The Spanish word 'círculo' translates to 'circle' in English. A circle is an important and fundamental shape in our everyday lives. It is a round plane figure whose boundary (the circumference) consists of points equidistant from a fixed point (the centre). This word can be used in many contexts, like describing shapes, objects, diagrams, etc.
Example sentences with círculo →cirujano
surgeon
The Spanish word 'cirujano' directly translates to 'surgeon' in English. A surgeon is a medical practitioner specialized in the art of surgery. This profession requires many years of education and training to acquire the skill and knowledge needed. In a medical context, it refers to a doctor who operates on patients in need of invasive bodywork such as repairing injuries, removing tumors, and carrying out transplants, among other medical procedures.
Example sentences with cirujano →ciudadano
citizen
The Spanish word 'ciudadano' translates to 'citizen' in English. In the societal context, a 'ciudadano' is an individual who is a legal member of a state or country, and has rights and responsibilities associated within that region. The term is universally used across various systems of government to denote members of its public or people who have legal rights under its jurisdiction.
Example sentences with ciudadano →clara de huevo
egg white
The term 'clara de huevo' in Spanish translates to 'egg white' in English. Egg whites are the clear, thick liquid that surrounds the yolk of an egg. It is a common ingredient in many recipes including baking and cooking, high in protein and low in calorie. The term 'clara de huevo' is made up of 'clara', meaning 'clear', and 'huevo', meaning 'egg'.
clase práctica
practical class
The Spanish term 'clase práctica' refers to a 'practical class' in English. This is a type of educational setting which emphasizes learning by doing. The practical class tends to focus more on the application of concepts, skills, or practices. Instead of a purely theoretical approach to the subject matter, the students learn by practically engaging with the educational material, often through hands-on experiences and real-world applications. It's utilized across various disciplines such as science, engineering, health, cooking, and arts, to name a few.
clase teórica
theoretical class
The term 'clase teórica' in Spanish refers to a type of class where the focus is on academic instruction rather than practical application. These classes often involve lecturing, discussion, and dissemination of theoretical information on a given subject. Theoretical classes serve as the base or foundation of study, providing the necessary knowledge that can later be applied in practical situations or exercises. This is very fundamental in fields of study such as physics or philosophy. The equivalent interpretation in English would be 'theoretical class'.
clasificar documentos
classify documents
The Spanish phrase 'clasificar documentos' translates to 'classify documents' in English. It is a verb phrase used to denote sorting or categorizing documents, typically into specific categories or groups based on certain criteria. This is commonly used in administrative and office settings, as well as within digital storage systems and databases.
clima húmedo
Wet weather
The Spanish term 'clima húmedo' refers to 'wet weather' in English. It is usually used to describe the meteorological conditions where an area receives a high amount of rainfall, either periodically or throughout the year. This term is often related to regions where the climate is dominated by humidity and precipitation.
Example sentences with clima húmedo →clima seco
Dry weather
The Spanish phrase 'clima seco' translates to 'dry weather' in English. This term is used to describe a type of weather condition where the humidity is very low or there is a lack of moisture in the air. This kind of weather is common in desert regions or areas that experience long periods without rain. People living in dry weather climates often have to take measures to conserve water and protect against dry air conditions.
Example sentences with clima seco →clínica
clinic
The Spanish word 'clínica' translates to 'clinic' in English. It is used in the same context, meaning a healthcare facility that is primarily focused on the care of outpatients. Clinics can be publicly managed or privately managed and typically cover the primary healthcare needs of populations in local communities, contrary to larger hospitals which offer specialist treatments and admit inpatients for overnight stays.
club
club
In Spanish, 'club' is also used as in English to refer to a group of people organized for a common purpose such as a sports team, or a place where people go to dance and listen to music. It is also used to describe a heavy stick or a card suit in a standard deck of cards. Usage in sentences remains the same as it is in English.
Example sentences with club →cobrar intereses
interest receivable
The Spanish phrase 'cobrar intereses' translates directly to 'charge interests' in English. However, in a financial context, it is frequently used to mean 'interest receivable'. This refers to the process of gaining interest on the capital that has been lent or invested. It is a term often used in the banking and finance industry, particularly in relation to loan repayment terms. 'Cobrar intereses' is a common phrase to encounter in agreements or contracts that involve lending or borrowing money.
cocer
cook
The Spanish word 'cocer' translates to 'cook' in English. It is a verb that refers to the process of preparing food by subjecting it to heat, usually in hot water or an oven. This term is often used in the cooking-related contexts and can be related to various forms of food preparation such as baking, boiling, roasting or steaming.
cocer arroz
cook rice
The Spanish phrase 'cocer arroz' translates to 'cook rice' in English. It is a cooking instruction often seen in recipe books or cooking guides. This typically involves boiling rice in water, or another liquid, until it's tender and ready to eat. It's a fundamental skill in many types of cuisine worldwide.
cocer pasta
cook pasta
The Spanish term 'cocer pasta' translates to 'cook pasta' in English. This is a common phrase used in cooking, especially in recipes, to indicate that pasta needs to be heated in boiling water until it is ready to be eaten. An important part of many cuisines, pasta cooking techniques can vary broadly, but generally involve bringing water to a boil, adding the pasta, and cooking until the pasta is 'al dente', which means it is fully cooked but still firm when bitten.
cocina andaluza
Andalusian cuisine
The term 'cocina andaluza' corresponds to 'Andalusian cuisine' in English. Andalusian cuisine is a traditional style of cooking from the southern region of Spain, Andalusia. It is known for its diverse range of dishes, making extensive use of olive oil, garlic, and wine. It also often includes seafood, due to Andalusia's coastal location, along with other regional ingredients like ham and vegetables. The culinary style is often characterized by its simplicity, relying on the quality of regional produce. Examples include 'gazpacho', a cold tomato and vegetable soup, and 'pescaito frito', a mixed fish fry.
cocina india
indian cuisine
The term 'cocina india' in Spanish refers to the broad field of culinary practices associated with India. This covers not only traditional and regional Indian cuisine but also food styles influenced by Indian culture. Indian cuisine is characterized by its extensive use of various spices, herbs, vegetables, and fruits. Cooked in many exciting ways, Indian cuisine is known for its diverse flavors, varying from mildly spicy to very hot. The cuisine of India has been influenced by several historical and cultural interactions, making it rich and diverse.