B1 - Intermediate Spanish
At the B1 Intermediate level, students can understand and express themselves in higher level discussions.
Example situations might include expressing your opinion, asking for clarification, and understanding longer texts about familiar topics.
tener una relación
having a relationship
'Tener una relación' in Spanish translates to 'having a relationship' in English. This phrase is often used in conversational Spanish to express the act of having an emotional, romantic, or interpersonal connection with someone else. It pertains to not just romantic relationships, but also friendships, professional relationships, or familial bonds.
tener una relación de amistad
have a friendship relationship
The Spanish phrase 'tener una relación de amistad' translates to 'have a friendship relationship' in English. This phrase means to share a bond of friendship with someone, indicating a close, non-romantic relationship between two people. It is often used in casual and formal conversations, referring to the kind of interpersonal relationship where mutual affection, trust, cooperation, and understanding are involved.
tener una relación de amor
having a love relationship
The Spanish phrase 'tener una relación de amor' translates to 'having a love relationship' in English. This phrase can be used in a variety of contexts, like expressing personal feelings towards another individual or discussing a romantic connection between two individuals in a narrative. Deconstructing it further, 'tener' means 'to have', 'una relación' means 'a relationship', and 'de amor' means 'of love'. Putting these together, we get the entire meaning of the provided Spanish phrase.
tener una relación de trabajo
have a working relationship
The phrase 'tener una relación de trabajo' in Spanish translates to 'have a working relationship' in English. This phrase is often used in professional settings to describe the formal or informal interaction between colleagues. It can refer to the ways in which individuals or groups cooperate and communicate in a work environment. This may involve many aspects such as professional, emotional and social interactions.
Tercer Mundo
Third World
The term 'Tercer Mundo' is Spanish for 'Third World'. It is used in socioeconomic contexts often referring to underdeveloped or developing nations, typically in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The term originated during the Cold War, dividing the nations into three categories: First World referred to the US, Western Europe, and their allies; Second World referred to the Soviet Union, China, and their allies; 'Tercer Mundo' or Third World referred to neutral and non-aligned countries, many of which were impoverished. However, in the modern context, it is more commonly used to describe nations that face economic challenges and higher rates of poverty.
terminar el bachillerato
finishing high school
The Spanish phrase 'terminar el bachillerato' translates to 'finishing high school' in English. This phrase is often used in Latin countries to denote the completion of one's secondary education. 'Terminar' is the verb 'to finish' or 'to end', 'el' is a definite article meaning 'the', and 'bachillerato' is a noun that refers to the high-school level of education.
terremoto
earthquake
The Spanish term 'terremoto' translates to 'earthquake' in English. This denotes a sudden and violent shaking of the ground, often the result of seismic activity beneath the Earth's surface, such as volcanic eruptions or the release of built-up stress within the Earth's crust. Earthquakes can cause significant damage to buildings and other structures, resulting in loss of life and property. They are a natural disaster commonly studied within the field of geology.
Example sentences with terremoto →terrorismo
terrorism
The Spanish word 'terrorismo' translates to 'terrorism' in English. Terrorism is an act of violence, often against civilians, with the intention to create fear. It is usually carried out in pursuit of political, ideological, or religious goals. The term 'terrorism' is used globally and universally condemned, as it often involves indiscriminate violence against innocent people.
Example sentences with terrorismo →terrorista
terrorist
The Spanish word 'terrorista' translates to 'terrorist' in English. A terrorist is a person who uses illegal violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims.
Example sentences with terrorista →tienda de campaña
tent
The Spanish phrase 'tienda de campaña' translates to 'tent' in English. This is typically a portable shelter made of cloth, supported by one or more poles and stretched tight by cords or loops attached to pegs driven into the ground. Tents come in various sizes, from small solo structures to larger ones capable of housing a whole group of campers. They are commonly used for camping outdoors but are also employed in various military and humanitarian contexts.
Example sentences with tienda de campaña →tierra
land
In Spanish, 'tierra' is used to represent 'land'. It could imply the solid surface of the earth, a territory, or ground as used in agricultural contexts. Just like in English, it may also reference a country or region. For instance, 'La tierra de mis antepasados' means 'The land of my ancestors'.
Example sentences with tierra →tierra húmedo
wet land
The Spanish phrase 'tierra húmedo' translates to 'wet land' in English. It is often used in environmental contexts or situations where the moistness or saturation of the ground is important. It can refer to a variety of geographical features including marshes, swamps, mudflats, or any piece of land that is saturated with water.
Example sentences with tierra húmedo →tierra seco
dry land
The Spanish term 'tierra seco' refers to a geographic or environmental condition, specifically 'dry land'. In English, 'dry land' is typically associated with areas where water is scarce or rainfall is minimal, leading to arid or semi-arid conditions. This term may commonly be used in discussions concerning geography, climate, agriculture or other earth sciences. It may often be contrasted with terms referring to wetter environments, such as 'wetlands' or 'moist forests'.
Example sentences with tierra seco →tigre
tiger
The Spanish word 'tigre' translates to 'tiger' in English. Tigers are the largest species among the Felidae family and are known for their pattern of dark vertical stripes on orange-brown fur with a lighter underside. They are apex predators, primarily preying on ungulates such as deer and bovids. They are territorial and generally solitary animals, often requiring large contiguous areas of habitat that support their prey requirements. This, coupled with the fact that they are indigenous to some of the more densely populated places on earth, has caused significant conflicts with humans.
Example sentences with tigre →tinta de impresora
printer ink
The Spanish phrase 'tinta de impresora' translates to 'printer ink' in English. Printer ink refers to the ink that is used in printers for printing texts and images on paper. This ink can be found in various formats, such as ink cartridges, ink bottles, or ink tanks, depending on the type of printer. The ink is generally colored, typically black, cyan, magenta, and yellow, and is essential for printing operations.
tinta para impresora
ink for printer
The Spanish phrase 'tinta para impresora' translates directly to 'ink for printer' in English. This can refer to ink cartridges that are used in printers to produce printed documents. Different types of printers use different types and colors of ink cartridges depending on the printing needs and the make or model of the printer. It's a common term used in office, school and home settings where a printer is in frequent use.
tirita
bandaid
The Spanish word 'tirita' translates to 'bandaid' in English. This word describes a small piece of sticky tape or adhesive bandage used for covering and protecting small wounds or abrasions on the skin. The term 'tirita' is commonly used in Spain and Latin American countries. Remember, as is the case with many words, there may exist regional differences in usage.
Example sentences with tirita →tobillo
ankle
The Spanish word 'tobillo' translates to 'ankle' in English. It is a key body part that connects the foot to the leg, providing mobility and flexibility. It is vitally important in many physical activities including walking, running, and jumping. In Spanish contexts, 'tobillo' might often be encountered in medical contexts or in day-to-day conversation describing movement or physical descriptions.
tocar
touch
The Spanish word 'tocar' translates to 'touch' in English. It can be used in a range of contexts in Spanish language. It can refer to physically touching something with your hands, or it can also signify playing a musical instrument. Furthermore, 'tocar' can also be used in a metaphorical sense to represent touching upon a topic or subject in a conversation.
tocar calor
touch heat
The Spanish phrase 'tocar calor' does not align precisely with its literal English translation 'touch heat'. In Spanish, 'tocar' can mean 'to touch' or 'to play an instrument'; 'calor' translates to 'heat'. However, the phrase as a combined unit typically isn't used cohesively in regular Spanish conversation. The closest, contextually valid translation for 'tocar calor' might refer to experiencing or feeling warmth or heat.
tocar frío
touch cold
'Tocar frío' is a Spanish phrase that directly translates to 'touch cold' in English. However, in many contexts, this phrase can mean to experience or feel something cold. It's important to note that the interpretation of such phrases can change based on the situation and is not always literal. For example, in a sentence where someone is told to 'tocar frío', they are not necessarily being told to physically touch something cold, but may instead be warned they will experience a 'cold' or harsh reality or situation.
tocar hambre
play hungry
'Tocar hambre' is a phrase in Spanish that doesn't directly translate to 'play hungry' in English. Spanish is highly idiomatic, and phrases often don't translate literally to English. A more accurate interpretation might be 'to be hungry', but the phrase is not commonly used in the Spanish language.
tocar sed
touch thirst
The term 'tocar sed' is actually a phrase rather than a single word in Spanish. While the direct translation into English is 'touch thirst', there is no equivalent idiom in English. In a literal sense, 'tocar' means 'to touch' and 'sed' means 'thirst'. However, when used in conversation, this phrase is better translated as 'to be thirsty'. It reflects an intense need or desire for something, not only for water but can also be used metaphorically for things like desire for success, knowledge, etc.
tocar sueño
play sleep
'Tocar sueño' is a phrase in Spanish that can be translated into English as 'play sleep'. However, this literal translation might not fully capture its meaning as it depends on the context. In general, 'tocar' means 'to touch' or 'to play' (referring to an instrument); and 'sueño' means 'dream' or 'sleep'. Without context, the phrase could be interpreted as 'touching a dream' or 'playing a dream'. More context would offer a clearer translation.
tocar un premio
play a prize
The Spanish phrase 'tocar un premio' directly translates to 'touch a prize' in English. However, in context, it is often used to mean 'win a prize'. When you 'toca un premio', it means the prize has fallen to you as though by touch. This usage demonstrates how idiomatic expressions don't always translate directly between languages.
tomar el sol
sunbathe
The Spanish phrase 'tomar el sol' translates to 'sunbathe' in English. This activity refers to the act of sitting or lying in the sun, usually for the purpose of getting a tan or simply enjoying the warmth of the sun. In Spanish-speaking countries, it is a common practice especially during the summer months. The verb 'tomar' means 'to take' and 'el sol' translates to 'the sun', making the literal translation 'to take the sun'. However, in actual usage, it effectively means to sunbathe.
Example sentences with tomar el sol →tomar la píldora
take the pill
The Spanish phrase 'tomar la píldora' translates to 'take the pill' in English. This is often used in medical contexts where an individual is being instructed to consume a certain medication in the form of a pill. It can also infer the consumption of a contraceptive pill, which is known as 'the pill' in English colloquial language.
tomar notas
take notes
The Spanish phrase 'tomar notas' translates to 'take notes' in English. This is an activity that involves recording information from different sources like speeches, meetings, or documents. In a classroom setting, students 'take notes' or 'tomar notas' from a lecturer or from a text. This phrase can also be used in the context of professional spaces like offices, press briefings, etc.
tomar un aperitivo
Have a snack
The Spanish phrase 'tomar un aperitivo' translates in English to 'have a snack'. This is generally used in the context of taking a small amount of food or a drink, often before a main meal, to stimulate one's appetite. It is a common phrase in both formal and informal Spanish conversations and can often be heard in restaurants or homes around meal times.
tomar una foto
take a picture
The Spanish phrase 'tomar una foto' translates to 'take a picture' in English. It is often used in contexts where you want to capture a moment in a photograph. In Spain and many Latin American countries, it's a common phrase used in daily conversation. As in English, it can be used both literally (to take a physical picture with a camera) and figuratively (to capture a mental or emotional 'snapshot').
Example sentences with tomar una foto →