B1 - Intermediate Spanish
At the B1 Intermediate level, students can understand and express themselves in higher level discussions.
Example situations might include expressing your opinion, asking for clarification, and understanding longer texts about familiar topics.
muy hecho
very well done
The Spanish phrase 'muy hecho' translates to 'very well done' in English. It is often used in the context of cooking, to refer to food that has been cooked thoroughly or for a long period of time, such as a steak that is 'very well done'. However, it can also be used more broadly to mean that something has been done to a high standard or with a lot of effort.
nación
nation
The word 'nación' in Spanish is used to refer to a community of people, who live in a specific territory, have a common culture and are politically organised. It can also refer to a country or state. Just as in English, 'nación' can be used in various contexts, including politics, geography, and culture.
Example sentences with nación →nacional
national
The word 'nacional' in Spanish is used to refer to something that is related to a nation or country, similar as in English. It encompasses areas like national identity, national law, national interest, etc. For example, 'Parque Nacional' means 'National Park'. It can also relate to a citizen or item from the country, for instance, 'Equipo nacional de fútbol' translates to 'National football team'.
Example sentences with nacional →nata
cream
The Spanish word 'nata' translates to 'cream' in English. It refers to the thick white or yellowish fatty liquid that forms a layer on the top of milk before it is homogenized. It's often whipped and used in cooking or desserts.
natación
swimming
Swimming is a sport or activity of propelling oneself through water using the limbs. It can be done either competitively or leisurely for exercise.
Example sentences with natación →navegador
browser
The Spanish word 'navegador' translates to 'browser' in English. It's frequently used in the context of internet or web browsing. For example, Google Chrome, Firefox, and Safari are all types of 'navegadores'. In a broader sense, a 'navegador' can also refer to a person who navigates or sails, drawing on its root word, 'navegar', meaning to navigate or sail.
navegar
sail
The Spanish term 'navegar' translates to 'sail' in English. It refers to the action of traveling or moving in a watercraft, specifically in a boat or a ship, across a body of water such as an ocean, lake, or river. This could include activities like steering, navigating, or managing a boat or ship. 'Navegar' could also imply the act of surfing or browsing the internet.
Example sentences with navegar →nevera portátil
Portable fridge
The Spanish term 'nevera portátil' translates to 'portable fridge' in English. A portable fridge is a compact, mobile appliance that can be easily carried around. It's used to keep food, drinks and medication cool over a prolonged period of time, especially when a regular fridge isn't available. It's primarily useful for activities such as camping, picnics, road trips and other outdoor events. The power source for a portable fridge can be electricity or a vehicle's electrical system.
Example sentences with nevera portátil →niño adoptado
adopted child
The Spanish phrase 'niño adoptado' translates to 'adopted child' in English. It consists of two words 'niño', which means child, and 'adoptado', which means adopted. Therefore, when combined, they mean a child who has been legally taken by someone other than their biological parents to be permanently raised as his or her own child. This term reflects a legal process that gives new parent(s) the same rights and obligations as a child's biological parents.
no soportar
I can't stand it.
The Spanish phrase 'no soportar' is usually translated into English as 'I can't stand it'. It is a commonly used expression to indicate that the speaker is extremely annoyed or bothered by a particular situation or individual. It is a strong phrase used to express an individual's intense negativity or dislike towards something or someone.
nombre de usuario
username
The Spanish phrase 'nombre de usuario' translates to 'username' in English. It is commonly used in digital contexts to refer to the unique identity that an individual adopts within an online platform, website or application. For example, when you create an account on a website, you may be asked to create a 'nombre de usuario', or in English, a 'username'.
nota
note
Nota represents the 'Note' in English. It's a sign which symbolizes the relative duration and pitch of a sound.
Example sentences with nota →notas
Notes
The Spanish word 'notas' directly translates to 'notes' in English. It could indicate a physical note that you write or leave for someone, or it could refer to mental notes you take. It can also refer to musical notes in the context of music. Furthermore, 'notas' can be used in an educational setting referring to the marks or grades received on your assignments or tests.
novela de amor
romance novel
The term 'novela de amor' in Spanish directly translates to 'romance novel' in English. This is a type of novel that places its primary emphasis on the relationship and affectionate love between two people, and must have an emotionally satisfying and optimistic ending. This genre often intersects with many other genres, including but not limited to suspense, historical fiction, and science fiction. 'Novela de amor' may present situations drawn from true life or completely fictional, but always explore themes of love and relationships.
Example sentences with novela de amor →novela de aventuras
adventure novel
The term 'novela de aventuras' is a Spanish phrase that translates to 'adventure novel' in English. This is a genre of novel that typically features a protagonist who embarks on a dangerous, exciting, and often long journey, facing various challenges along the way, which may involve physical danger, exploration of unique locations or meeting with interesting characters. These types of novels are characterized by their action-packed, suspenseful and thrilling narrative, often involving plot twists and unexpected turns of events.
Example sentences with novela de aventuras →novela de ciencia ficción
science fiction novel
The term 'novela de ciencia ficción' is Spanish for 'science fiction novel'. This phrase is used to describe a book or narrative genre that typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life. It has been called the 'literature of ideas', and often explores the potential consequences of scientific, social, and technological innovations.
Example sentences with novela de ciencia ficción →novela histórica
historical novel
The term 'novela histórica' translates to 'historical novel' in English. A historical novel is a genre of literature that has a narrative set in a specific time period in the past. These novels combine imaginary characters and sometimes events with real historical events, figures, and places. The aim of a historical novel is often to convey a realistic representation of a specific historical period.
Example sentences with novela histórica →novela policiaca
detective novel
The term 'novela policiaca' refers to a genre of literature originating in the Spanish-speaking world. This genre, akin to the mystery genre in English literature, typically involves stories centered around investigation and crime-solving scenarios. Historically, 'novelas policiacas' revolve around a dominant detective figure who is instrumental in solving crimes that are intricately woven into the plot. Much like detective novels in English, these Spanish novels often explore themes of criminality, justice, and the human psyche.
Example sentences with novela policiaca →novelista
novelist
The Spanish word 'novelista' translates to 'novelist' in English. This refers to a person who writes novels, which are extended works of fiction. Novelists often spend a long time developing characters, plot, and setting to create engaging and immersive stories that transport the reader to a different place or time. The profession demands creativity, imagination, understanding of human nature and sometimes, research skills.
Example sentences with novelista →nublarse
Cloud
The Spanish word 'nublarse' is a verb that does not directly translate to 'cloud' in English. Instead, 'nublarse' is associated with the process of becoming cloudy or overcast, mainly used when referring to the sky or someone's vision or thoughts. 'Cloud' in Spanish is 'nube'. Note that the infinitive form of the verb 'nublarse' may frequently be used in contexts such as 'el cielo se está nublando' which translates to 'the sky is becoming cloudy'.
Example sentences with nublarse →obedecer a los padres
obeying parents
The Spanish phrase 'obedecer a los padres' translates to 'obeying parents' in English. It is an action or behavior that children are expected to demonstrate towards their parents, meaning to follow the rules or commands that the parents give. This could include tasks like doing homework, cleaning their rooms, or going to bed at a specified time. Notably, in English, we generally use the verb to 'obey' for anyone we're expected to follow rules or orders from, not just parents.
obra de arte
work of art
The Spanish term 'obra de arte' translates to 'work of art' in English. This term is primarily used to refer to creations by artists, usually visual creations such as paintings, sculptures, installations, and the like. However, it can also be broadly applied to refer to any exceptional creation or achievement in other fields, such as a beautifully designed building, a well-written piece of literature, a graceful ballet performance, or an innovative piece of technology. The specific connotation can vary based on context. Note, this term is a phrase of three words in Spanish, whereas in English, it's compounded into one phrase.
Example sentences with obra de arte →occidental
Western
The word 'occidental' in Spanish is translated into English as 'western'. This term is usually used in geographical context to refer to the region or direction that is towards the sunset. It is also used in a cultural context to refer to the societies or nations in the Western or European part of the world. The term 'occidental' has Latin roots, from 'occidens' which means 'setting', referring to the setting or the descent of the sun.
Example sentences with occidental →Oceanía
Oceania
The word 'Oceanía' represents a region in the world, translated as 'Oceania' in English. Including Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia, the region consists of oceans and islands, notably Australia and New Zealand among thousands of other island states and territories. It also includes the Pacific Ocean. This geographical term was derived from the Greek word 'Ωκεανός' (Okeanos, Oceanus) meaning 'Ocean'.
Example sentences with Oceanía →océano Ártico
Arctic ocean
The Spanish term 'océano Ártico' translates to 'Arctic Ocean' in English. The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five major oceans. It is mostly covered by sea ice throughout the year and it's known for its harsh conditions and extreme cold.
Example sentences with océano Ártico →océano Atlántico
Atlantic Ocean
The term 'océano Atlántico' is Spanish for 'Atlantic Ocean'. It is one of the world's five major oceans, located between the continents of America, Europe and Africa. It is primarily known for its size, diverse ecosystem, and importance to global trade and climate. Being a proper noun, it doesn't have plural form in its consideration. It is generally used in context of geographical and environmental statements or discussions.
Example sentences with océano Atlántico →océano Pacífico
Pacific Ocean
The term 'océano Pacífico' refers to what is known in English as the Pacific Ocean. This is the largest and deepest ocean on earth, known for its immeasurable biodiversity and critical role in the worldwide water cycle. Translated literally, 'océano Pacífico' means tranquil or peaceful ocean, however, with its occasional typhoons, tsunamis, and its notorious 'Ring of Fire', it can often be anything but. It is recognized as one of the world's major oceanic divisions, bounded by the continents of Asia and Australia in the west, and the Americas in the east.
Example sentences with océano Pacífico →oculista
oculist
The word 'oculista' refers to 'oculist' in English. An oculist is a previous term for an ophthalmologist or an eye doctor. They are medical doctors who specialize in eye and vision care. This includes eye exams, diagnosis, and treatment of disease, prescribing medications, and performing eye surgery.
Example sentences with oculista →oeste
west
In Spanish, 'oeste' translates to 'west' in English. It is commonly used in geographical context to indicate direction or when referring to western regions, similar to its use in English. For instance, 'El sol se pone en el oeste' means 'The sun sets in the west'.
Example sentences with oeste →oferta
offer
The Spanish word for 'offer' is 'oferta'. It can be used in a variety of contexts, such as making a proposition ('Te hago una oferta') or in reference to discounted goods in a store ('La oferta del día'). Similar to English, 'oferta' relates to presenting something for acceptance or rejection, or providing something at a reduced price.
Example sentences with oferta →