B1 - Intermediate Spanish
At the B1 Intermediate level, students can understand and express themselves in higher level discussions.
Example situations might include expressing your opinion, asking for clarification, and understanding longer texts about familiar topics.
mesilla de noche
night table
The Spanish word 'mesilla de noche' translates to 'night table' in English. This is typically a small table or cabinet designed to stand beside a bed or elsewhere in a bedroom. It is often used to support things that might be useful during the night, such as a lamp, alarm clock, glasses, a book, a drink, or medication.
meter datos en el ordenador
enter data into the computer
The Spanish phrase 'meter datos en el ordenador' translates to 'enter data into the computer' in English. This phrase is commonly used in professional settings, particularly in jobs where data entry or management of digital information is required. It can also directly refer to the act of typing or inputting information via a keyboard into a software program or digital file stored within a computer system.
meter dinero de la cuenta
put money into the account
The Spanish phrase 'meter dinero de la cuenta' translates to 'put money into the account' in English. The verb 'meter' means 'to put', 'dinero' means 'money', and 'de la cuenta' means 'into the account'. Therefore, in this case, the phrase is referring to the action of depositing or adding funds into a financial account, such as a bank or savings account.
método
method
The Spanish word for 'method' is 'método'. It is used almost similarly to the English usage, referring to a particular procedure for accomplishing or approaching something, especially a systematic or established one. For example, 'Este es el método que usamos para resolver el problema' means 'This is the method we use to solve the problem'.
Example sentences with método →militar
military
In Spanish, 'militar' is used in similar contexts as in English, referring to anything related to the armed forces. It could be either a noun or an adjective, depending on the context. For example, 'uniforme militar' translates to 'military uniform', while 'El militar' would refer to 'The military man'.
Example sentences with militar →minifalda
miniskirt
The Spanish word 'minifalda' translates to 'miniskirt' in English. A miniskirt refers to a skirt with a hemline well above the knees, generally no longer than 10 cm (4 in) below the buttocks. The term 'minifalda' is a combination of two words in Spanish. 'Mini' refers to something that is very small or minimal, and 'falda' means skirt. Therefore, when combined, 'minifalda' represents a very short skirt, aligning with its English translation, miniskirt.
Ministerio
Ministry
The Spanish word 'Ministerio' translates to 'Ministry' in English. In a governmental context, a ministry is a department or specific branch of a government. This division is headed by a minister who is appointed by the head of the state. Ministries focus on a specific segment of governance like health, defense, education, and more. Thus, 'Ministerio' refers to these specific departments within a government or organization.
Example sentences with Ministerio →ministro de Asuntos Exteriores
Minister of Foreign Affairs
The Spanish phrase 'ministro de Asuntos Exteriores' translates to 'Minister of Foreign Affairs' in English. This is a high-ranking official in a national government who is responsible for handling international relations and representing their country to the rest of the world. This person may negotiate treaties, engage in diplomatic talks with representatives from other countries, and work on issues like trade agreements, international human rights, and global environmental policies.
Example sentences with ministro de Asuntos Exteriores →ministro de Defensa
Minister of Defence
The term 'ministro de Defensa' in Spanish translates to 'Minister of Defence' in English. This is a high-ranking government position responsible for coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions directly related to national security and the armed forces. The Minister of Defence has the authority over the army, navy, and air force. He or she is sometimes a member of the country's executive, judicial, or legislative branch, depending on the country's constitution.
Example sentences with ministro de Defensa →ministro de Educación
Minister of Education
The Spanish phrase 'ministro de Educación' translates to 'Minister of Education' in English and it refers to the government member in charge of the education department who is responsible for creating and implementing policies related to education sector. This role includes overseeing educational institutions, curriculum standards and policies ensuring educational development in the country.
Example sentences with ministro de Educación →ministro de Interior
Minister of the Interior
The Spanish phrase 'ministro de Interior' translates to 'Minister of the Interior' in English. This is a governmental role similar to Secretary of the Interior or Home Secretary in other countries. The person in this position is typically responsible for policies related to homeland security, including emergency preparedness, national defense, and immigration. They may also oversee important departments such as law enforcement agencies, fire departments, and sometimes the postal service. The exact duties of the Minister of the Interior vary depending on the specific country's governmental structure.
Example sentences with ministro de Interior →mirar en un diccionario
look in a dictionary
The Spanish phrase 'mirar en un diccionario' translates into English as 'look in a dictionary'. It is a phrase composed of three words. 'Mirar' is an action word, or verb, that means 'to look'. 'En' is a preposition that can carry various meanings such as 'at', 'in', or 'on'. 'Un diccionario' translates to 'a dictionary', with 'un' being a masculine singular article ('a' in English) and 'diccionario' is the noun being referred to which is a book or electronic resource that lists the words of a language and their meanings.
mirar en un libro
Look in a book
The phrase 'mirar en un libro' in Spanish translates to 'look in a book' in English. It is often used when someone wants to refer to the act of searching for or reading information within a book. It can be used in various contexts such as in an academic setting, library, bookstore or any place where books are utilised.
modo de preparación
preparation mode
The Spanish phrase 'modo de preparación' translates to 'preparation mode' in English. It typically refers to the method or way in which something, often a meal or beverage, is prepared or made ready. This phrase can be found in cooking instructions and recipes, where different preparation modes could involve boiling, frying, baking, etc. It is often used in contexts where specific methods of preparation can significantly affect the outcome or result, such as taste and presentation in food or functional efficiency in non-edible items.
monarquía
monarchy
The word 'monarquía' is a Spanish term that corresponds to the English word 'monarchy'. It refers to a form of government where the power is specifically invested in one individual, who is the monarch or the king/queen. The rule and the power are usually inherited within a certain family. Monarchs may have different roles and powers depending on the country and its specific form of monarchy, some can have absolute power, whereas others are merely symbolic or ceremonial in nature.
Example sentences with monarquía →montañero
mountaineering
The Spanish word 'montañero' translates to 'mountaineer' in English. A 'montañero' is a person who practices or is interested in mountaineering, which refers to the sport, hobby or profession of walking, hiking and climbing up mountains. It is often associated with outdoor activities and exploration in high mountainous areas.
Example sentences with montañero →montar(se) en un coche
riding in a car
The Spanish phrase 'montar(se) en un coche' is translated in English as 'riding in a car'. The action referred to by this phrase involves getting into a vehicle, such as a car, for the purpose of traveling from one place to another. It is commonly used in daily conversation and implies that the person is a passenger in the car and not the driver.
Example sentences with montar(se) en un coche →montar(se) en una bicicleta
riding on a bicycle
The Spanish phrase 'montar(se) en una bicicleta' translates to 'riding on a bicycle' in English. This can refer to the act of getting onto a bicycle to start a ride or the entire process from start to finish, which includes balancing, pedaling, steering, and stopping. It is a form of transport, exercise, or recreational activity.
Example sentences with montar(se) en una bicicleta →montar(se) en una moto
riding on a motorcycle
The Spanish phrase 'montar(se) en una moto' translates to 'riding on a motorcycle' in English. This phrase is used when referring to the action of being on a motorcycle, whether it's moving or stationary. The verb 'montar' is used in many Spanish phrases to signify the action of riding or being on top of something. Hence, the phrase 'montar(se) en una moto' can be translated word by word as 'mount oneself on a motorcycle', but in common English we would simply say 'riding on a motorcycle'. Referring to this phrase will help you describe the mode of transportation in Spanish-speaking countries.
Example sentences with montar(se) en una moto →mostaza
mustard
The Spanish word 'mostaza' translates to 'mustard' in English. It is a typically yellow condiment commonly used in various cuisines worldwide especially in sandwiches, hot dogs, and salads. The English equivalent, 'mustard', is derived from similar vintage culinary use symbolizing the spiciness of this condiment.
mostrar
show
In Spanish, 'mostrar' is the equivalent of 'show' in English. It is often used in the context of displaying or presenting something. For instance, if you wanted to say 'show me the book', you would say 'muéstrame el libro'. It can be conjugated differently depending on the subject of the sentence.
Example sentences with mostrar →moto
motorcycle
A motorcycle, also known as a motorbike, is a two or three-wheeled motor vehicle. They are most commonly used for commuting, long distance travel, and sport racing.
Example sentences with moto →mover la cabeza
move your head
The phrase 'mover la cabeza' in Spanish translates to 'move your head' in English. This typically refers to the physical action of moving one's head, either as a gesture of confirmation or denial (nods and shakes), or simply to change the direction in one is looking in. It is a commonly used phrase in both languages.
mover las manos
move your hands
The Spanish phrase 'mover las manos' translates to 'move your hands' in English. It is commonly used in instructions or imperative sentences, often in scenarios like dance classes, exercise routines, or when providing directions. In these contexts, the phrase may be used as a command or suggestion to change or control the position or movement of one's hands.
mover los brazos
move your arms
The Spanish phrase 'mover los brazos' translates to 'move your arms' in English. This phrase is an instruction, often used in the context of exercise or dance. 'Mover' is a verb which means 'to move', 'los' is a plural article which translates to 'the', and 'brazos' is the plural form of the noun 'brazo', meaning 'arms'. It is used when one wants to ask or instruct someone to move their arms, perhaps as a part of a physical activity or as a direction in a situation.
muerte
death
The Spanish word for 'death' is 'muerte'. It's a feminine noun used to talk about the end of life. It's often used just like the word 'death' in English, such as in expressions of condolence or in discussions about mortality.
Example sentences with muerte →multiplicar
multiply
The Spanish word 'multiplicar' translates to 'multiply' in English. In math, it means to get the product by combining two or more quantities. For instance, multiplying 2 by 3 gives 6. In the context of daily usage, it may be used in the context of increasing or augmenting something, as in the phrase 'Los problemas se multiplicaron rápidamente', which means 'The problems multiplied rapidly'. Learning verbs such as 'multiplicar' can help in understanding a fundamental aspect of the Spanish language, mathematics, and general usage.
Example sentences with multiplicar →mundo
world
The Spanish word 'mundo' translates to 'world' in English. It is used in similar contexts as it is in English, such as when referring to the entire Earth or to the general public. It is also used in idiomatic expressions in Spanish such as 'El mundo es un pañuelo' which translates to 'It's a small world'.
Example sentences with mundo →muñeca
wrist
The Spanish term 'muñeca' translates to 'wrist' in English. It describes the joint connecting the hand with the forearm. This term may also have other meanings depending on the context. For instance, 'muñeca' could also mean 'doll' in English. In terms of anatomy or body parts, however, 'muñeca' refers to the flexible and complex human joint that allows us to bend and rotate our hands in different directions.
músculo
muscle
The Spanish word 'músculo' translates as 'muscle' in English. It refers to a band or bundle of fibrous tissue in a human or animal body that has the ability to contract, producing movement in or maintaining the position of parts of the body. Muscles are the driving force behind physical activity, whether it be voluntary, such as walking or talking, or involuntary, such as breathing or heartbeat.