B1 - Intermediate Spanish
At the B1 Intermediate level, students can understand and express themselves in higher level discussions.
Example situations might include expressing your opinion, asking for clarification, and understanding longer texts about familiar topics.
amabilidad
kindness
The Spanish term for 'kindness' is 'amabilidad'. It is used to express the quality of being friendly, generous, and considerate. This can refer to the way in which individuals treat one another, character traits, or actions performed. You can find it used in various contexts such as personal exchanges and literature.
Example sentences with amabilidad →amargo
bitter
In Spanish, we perceive 'amargo' esentially relating to a bitter taste or experience.
Example sentences with amargo →ambiente moderno
modern environment
The Spanish phrase 'ambiente moderno' translates to 'modern environment' in English. This phrase can be used in various contexts including interior design, fashion, digital technology, and more. It refers to surroundings or conditions that are current, up-to-date, or characteristic of present-day trends or styles.
América
America
The Spanish word 'América' is a direct translation of the English word 'America'. It stands for both the continents of North America and South America combined, which are altogether viewed as a single continent in many parts of the world. Moreover, sometimes 'América' is used in a narrow way to denote the United States. The use may vary depending upon the context.
Example sentences with América →amigo de la infancia
childhood friend
The Spanish phrase 'amigo de la infancia' translates to 'childhood friend' in English. This expression is used to refer to a friend with whom one has shared childhood years. Just as we use 'childhood friend' in English to express our long term friendships from early years of life, 'amigo de la infancia' is used in the same context in Spanish.
amigo de la universidad
college friend
The Spanish phrase 'amigo de la universidad' translates to 'college friend' in English. This refers to a friend or acquaintance that one made while attending college or university. This could be someone you shared classes with, lived with, or simply hung out with during your college years. The term is not strictly for friends from your own college; it can also refer to friends you made in a college environment, even if you didn't attend the same university.
análisis
analysis
The Spanish word 'análisis' is used in many of the same contexts as the English word 'analysis'. It can refer to an in-depth examination of the elements or structure of something, typically as a basis for discussion or interpretation. Like the English equivalent, 'análisis' is used in various fields such as mathematics, science, and linguistics.
Example sentences with análisis →análisis de orina
urine analysis
The Spanish term 'análisis de orina' translates directly into English as 'urine analysis'. It refers to a series of tests conducted on a urine sample to measure different substances in the urine. It is a routinely conducted medical test used to check for various disorders such as urinary tract infections, kidney diseases, and diabetes.
Example sentences with análisis de orina →análisis de sangre
blood analysis
The phrase 'análisis de sangre' in Spanish translates to 'blood analysis' in English. It is a general term for various tests performed on a blood sample to provide insights into a person's health. The blood sample can be analyzed to measure the levels of various substances and count of blood cells. Physicians ordered this type of analysis to diagnose diseases, including diabetes, heart disease, cancer, anemia, and other blood disorders.
Example sentences with análisis de sangre →anciano
old
The Spanish word 'anciano' translates to 'old' in English. Specifically, it is often used to refer to an old man or an elderly person. The term is used to describe someone who has lived for many years, often beyond the average lifespan. Its synonyms can include 'viejo', a more generic term for 'old', though 'anciano' is more respectful. It can also be used as a noun to refer directly to an old man, the same way the term 'elder' is used in English.
andar
walk
The Spanish word 'andar' is commonly used to mean 'walk' in English. It refers to the activity of moving by putting one foot in front of the other, as humans do in their daily life. Andar can also be used in a general sense referring to the ability of something or someone to function or to progress. For instance, 'Esta máquina no anda bien.' translates to 'This machine doesn't work well.'
anillo
Ring
The Spanish word 'anillo' translates to 'ring' in English. It can refer to a piece of jewelry traditionally worn on fingers, or circular objects or outlines. It can also refer to groups or gatherings of people or objects forming a circle. Like in English, the word 'anillo' can have a variety of uses in different contexts, although it is commonly associated with jewelry.
animal de compañía
companion animal
The Spanish phrase 'animal de compañía' translates to 'companion animal' in English. This can refer to any domesticated or tamed animal kept mainly for a person's company, safety or entertainment rather than as a working animal, livestock, or laboratory animal. Popular companion animals are often noted for their attractive appearances, intelligence, and relatable personalities, and they can include species from various groups such as dogs, cats, birds, rabbits, hamsters, guinea pigs, and even some reptiles and fish.
Example sentences with animal de compañía →animal doméstico
pet animal
The Spanish phrase 'animal doméstico' translates to 'pet animal' in English. It refers to animals that are tamed and kept at home for companionship or pleasure, rather than for work or food. 'Animal doméstico' covers a wide range of animals, including the traditional cats and dogs, but also birds, rabbits, guinea pigs, and more exotic pets like reptiles and insects. It is important to note that these animals are not wild but have been bred or raised by humans for many generations.
Example sentences with animal doméstico →animal salvaje
Wild animal
The Spanish term 'animal salvaje' corresponds to the English term 'wild animal'. This refers to all fauna that have not been domesticated by humans, and they typically live in natural, non-urbanized areas. These could include a vast variety of species, like lions, wolves, elephants or sharks, among others.
Example sentences with animal salvaje →antibiótico
antibiotic
The Spanish word 'antibiótico' translates to 'antibiotic' in English. Antibiotics are medicines that help stop infections caused by bacteria. They do this by killing the bacteria or by keeping them from copying themselves or reproducing. The term 'antibiotic' comes from the Greek words 'anti' meaning 'against' and 'bios' meaning 'life'. The word 'antibiótico' shares a similar etymology in Spanish, and is used in healthcare and everyday language.
Example sentences with antibiótico →antivirus
Antivirus
The word 'antivirus' in Spanish means 'antivirus' in English. It refers to a type of software designed to detect and destroy computer viruses. The word shares the same meaning in both languages, derived from the term 'virus,' and the prefix 'anti-' implying 'against.' Being a significant element of cybersecurity, it's used globally, including in Spanish-speaking regions, and as such, it's written and pronounced the same way in both Spanish and English.
anular un billete
cancel a ticket
The Spanish phrase 'anular un billete' translates to 'cancel a ticket' in English. It is often used in contexts such as travel, events, and transportation. To 'anular un billete' means to make a ticket or reservation null and void, often with the intention of receiving a refund or being able to book at another time.
Example sentences with anular un billete →anuncio de trabajo
announcement of work
The Spanish term 'anuncio de trabajo' can be translated into English as 'job announcement'. This term is commonly used in job listings and advertisements where companies announce open vacancies in the workforce. They provide information about the type of work, qualifications needed, and how to apply. So, in essence, 'anuncio de trabajo' is typically used to announce or advertise job positions for potential applicants.
apagar un electrodoméstico
turn off an appliance
The Spanish phrase 'apagar un electrodoméstico' translates to 'turn off an appliance' in English. It is a common phrase used when instructing someone to power down a specific device, such as a TV, computer, oven, or any other electronic appliance. Apagar means 'to turn off' and 'un electrodoméstico' translates to 'an appliance'. This phrase can be found in everyday household conversation as it directly relates to energy conservation and safety measures.
apartado de correos
post office box
The term 'apartado de correos' in Spanish generally refers to a 'post office box' in English. Strategically placed within post offices, these boxes are assigned particular numbers and rented out to individuals or businesses on an annual basis. This rental service allows individuals or businesses to collect mail and small packages at a location separate from their home or business address. The term is widely used for receiving mail in areas where mail delivery is not possible or practical.
aprender de memoria
learn from memory
The Spanish phrase 'aprender de memoria' translates to 'learn from memory' in English. It is often used in educational contexts and refers to the act of memorizing information or knowledge. This phrase may be directed at students to encourage them to study and remember specific information, such as facts, figures, or language vocabulary. Similar phrases in English could include 'memorize', 'commit to memory', or 'learn by heart'.
aprobar el curso
approve the course
The Spanish phrase 'aprobar el curso' translates to 'approve the course' in English. It may also be used to mean 'pass the course' in the context of educational grading systems. In everyday usage, it's commonly used to reference the act of successfully completing a class or course of study.
aprobar un examen oral
adopt an oral examination
'Aprobar un examen oral' in Spanish translates to 'pass an oral examination' in English. It refers to the successful completion of a spoken test or evaluation. The phrase can be used in various educational contexts, with the verb 'aprobar' indicating the action of successfully meeting the standards or requirements in an oral examination or test.
aprobar un test escrito
approve a written test
The Spanish phrase 'aprobar un test escrito' translates to 'approve a written test' in English. If used in a sentence, it suggests the approval or passing of a test that is written, which might be intended for academic, professional or other contexts. 'aprobar' means 'approve', 'un test' translates to 'a test', and 'escrito' implies 'written'. Depending on context, it might also imply that someone has managed to pass such a test.
apuntes
notes
The word 'apuntes' in Spanish translates to 'notes' in English. This could refer to various things depending on the context. For example, it may indicate notes taken during a lecture or meeting, musical notes in a song, or even short messages written for reminders or to communicate with others. Therefore, 'apuntes' is a versatile word that is frequently used in both academic and everyday Spanish language.
árbitro
arbitrator
The Spanish word 'árbitro' translates to 'arbitrator' in English. In more detail, it refers to someone who has been officially chosen to make decisions in a dispute or competition, particularly in contexts like sports, law, and business. This individual is seen as a neutral party who can fairly decide or resolve disagreements. So, in different settings, an 'árbitro' may serve as a judge, a referee, or a mediator.
árbol frutal
fruit tree
The Spanish term 'árbol frutal' translates to 'fruit tree' in English. A fruit tree is a tree which bears fruit that is consumed or used by humans and some animals. Different fruit trees are known for their respective fruit, for instance, an apple tree for its apples. The term 'árbol frutal' thus describes a category of trees that provide a food source in nature, and are also commonly grown for their attractive, delicious fruits in gardens, orchards, and farms.
Example sentences with árbol frutal →archivar documentos
archive documents
The Spanish phrase 'archivar documentos' translates to 'archive documents' in English. This usually refers to the process of filing or organizing documents in a systematic order, traditionally in a physical location like a file drawer or cabinet. In today's digital age, it could also refer to the digital storage of data or files on a computer or online storage system for later retrieval or reference.
arena
sand
The Spanish word 'arena' translates to 'sand' in English. It is often used to describe the tiny, granulated particles often found at beaches, deserts, or other natural habitats. In a broader sense, it can also represent concepts related to desolation and time passing, in line with its literal meaning.
Example sentences with arena →