B1 - Intermediate Spanish
At the B1 Intermediate level, students can understand and express themselves in higher level discussions.
Example situations might include expressing your opinion, asking for clarification, and understanding longer texts about familiar topics.
ir de marcha
go on.
'Ir de marcha' is a Spanish phrase which translates to 'go on' in English. It is often used to describe the act of going out, especially socially or recreationally. Contextually, it specifically refers to going to party or enjoying the nightlife. However, the translation could vary depending upon the context in which it's used.
ir de paseo
go for a walk
The Spanish phrase 'ir de paseo' is commonly used in casual conversation. As a phrase, 'ir de paseo' translates most directly to 'to go for a walk' in English. It is typically used to imply leisurely movement, often for enjoyment, relaxation, or exercise. Though 'walk' is the simplest translation, 'paseo' can also refer to a stroll, outing, or excursion, depending on the situation.
ir de rebajas
go for sale
'Ir de rebajas' is a phrase in Spanish which translates to 'go for sale' in English. However, a more common and accurate interpretation would be 'go sale shopping', as it is often used in the context of shopping during a sale period. For example, it is commonly used when stores have seasonal discount periods and people go to shop for discounted items. The phrase is often associated with consumer behavior and retail culture.
ir de tapas
go from tapas
'Ir de tapas' is a staple activity in Spanish culture and translates in English as 'go from tapas'. It usually indicates the act of going from one tapas bar to another, trying different small-sized dishes known as 'tapas'. This activity is not only about food, but also about socializing, as it's often done with friends or family.
ir de urgencias
to the emergency room
The Spanish phrase 'ir de urgencias' translates to 'to go to the emergency room' in English. This phrase is often used in situations of immediate and serious health-related problems that require immediate medical attention. It can be seen used in conversation when someone is badly injured or their condition rapidly worsens and they need to be taken to the hospital immediately.
irse (a vivir) a
go (to live) to
The Spanish phrase 'irse (a vivir) a' can be translated into English as 'go (to live) to'. In a sentence, it is commonly used to indicate a change in one's place of residence. The verb 'irse' implies departure, the addendum '(a vivir)' equates to 'to live', and 'a' means 'to'. Therefore, the phrase is used when someone is leaving their current location to live somewhere else. For instance, one might say in Spanish 'Me voy a vivir a España', which translates to 'I am going to live in Spain' in English.
irse de fin de semana
leave the weekend
'Irse de fin de semana' is a Spanish phrase that does not directly translate to 'leave the weekend' in English. Instead, it is more accurately translated as 'to go away for the weekend'. It implies leaving one's usual place of residence to spend the weekend elsewhere, often for relaxation, vacation or leisure purposes.
Example sentences with irse de fin de semana →irse de luna de miel
leave honeymoon
'Irse de luna de miel' in Spanish literally translates as 'to leave on a honeymoon' in English. It refers to the traditional holiday, which newlyweds embark on, immediately following their wedding ceremony. This phrase is commonly used to describe the action of going away for a dedicated time of celebration and relationship-building immediately after getting married.
irse de puente
leave the bridge
'Irse de puente' is a Spanish phrase which does not translate directly to 'leave the bridge'. Instead, it refers to taking a long weekend or a mini-vacation, especially when a holiday falls near the weekend. This phrase is commonly used in Spain and some parts of Latin America. It's derived from the literal meaning of 'puente' which is 'bridge'. In this context, however, 'puente' means bridging the gap between a public holiday and a weekend, in order to create a longer period of rest.
Example sentences with irse de puente →jardín de infancia
kindergarten
The Spanish term 'jardín de infancia' is translated into English as 'kindergarten'. It is used to refer to a type of preschool educational institution where children learn basic social and academic skills through games, singing, drawing, and creative activities. The term 'jardín de infancia' directly translates to 'garden of children', signifying a place where young kids grow, learn and develop much like plants in a garden.
jardinería
gardening
The Spanish word 'jardinería' translates to 'gardening' in English. Gardening is the practice of growing and cultivating plants as part of horticulture. It is a relaxing and rewarding hobby for many people, allowing them to enjoy the beauty of nature. In Spanish, 'jardinería' carries the same connotations, covering activities such as planting flowers and vegetables, pruning plants, and generally maintaining a tidy and attractive outdoor space.
jarra de agua
water jug
The phrase 'jarra de agua' in Spanish directly translates to 'water jug' in English. This term is used to refer to a container, often made of glass or pottery, generally with a narrow mouth and a handle, that is used for storing and serving beverages such as water. The usage of this term is very common in households and restaurants for serving water to drink.
jarra de cerveza
jug of beer
The Spanish term 'jarra de cerveza' translates to 'jug of beer' in English. It is made up of two components: 'jarra', which means jug, and 'cerveza', which means beer. So, when combined, 'jarra de cerveza' essentially means a jug (or a large container usually with a handle and a lid) filled with beer. This term is widely used in Spanish-speaking locations, such as restaurants and bars, to order a generous serving size of beer.
jefe de Estado
Head of State
The Spanish term 'jefe de Estado' translates to 'Head of State' in English. It refers to the highest-ranking political position and constitutional authority in a country. It can refer to a president, king, queen, or other leader who serves as the nation's main representative or symbol. The specific duties and powers of the 'jefe de Estado' often depend on the country's form of government and its constitution.
Example sentences with jefe de Estado →joya
jewel
The word 'joya' in Spanish translates to 'jewel' in English. It is used to denote a precious stone or piece of gemstone jewelry. Like in English, it can also be used metaphorically in Spanish to refer to something or someone very valuable or exemplary.
jubilarse
retire
The Spanish verb 'jubilarse' is used to express 'retire' in English. It refers to the action taken by individuals who decide to leave their work or professional activities after reaching a certain age or after a certain period in service. This term can also be used metaphorically to indicate that a person has stopped doing a certain activity. For example, if someone 'se jubila' from playing basketball, it means they have stopped playing it, similarly to retirement from work.
juego de cartas
card game
The Spanish phrase 'juego de cartas' translates to 'card game' in English. A card game is any game that uses playing cards as its main equipment. These games often have rules that dictate how to use the cards and they can vary greatly in complexity, with some games like 'Go Fish' being simple and straightforward, while others like 'Poker' can be more complicated. Card games can be played for fun, or competitively in tournaments.
juego de mesa
table game
'Juego de mesa' is a Spanish phrase that directly translates to 'table game' in English. It is often used to refer to games that are played on a flat surface, usually a table, such as board games, card games, dice games, miniatures games, and tile-based games. The term encompasses a wide variety of game types, and the specific games that are considered 'juegos de mesa' can vary depending on cultural and regional differences.
jugador
player
In Spanish, 'jugador' is used to refer to someone who plays, usually related to sports or games. It can be used in the same context as 'player' in English, such as a football player or a chess player. Like in English, it's gender-neutral when written, but when spoken it can change to 'jugadora' for a female player.
Example sentences with jugador →jugar a los bolos
play bowling
The Spanish phrase 'jugar a los bolos' is translated as 'play bowling' in English. This phrase is used when referring to the action of participating in the popular sport of bowling. In general, 'jugar' means 'to play', 'a los' is a preposition expressing the action towards something, and 'bolos' is translated as 'bowling'. So, when you want to imply that you are going to play bowling in English, you would say 'Voy a jugar a los bolos' in Spanish.
jugar a los dardos
play darts
The Spanish phrase 'jugar a los dardos' translates to the English phrase 'play darts'. This phrase is often used when referring to the common pub game in which small missiles are thrown at a circular target. 'Jugar' is the Spanish verb for 'play', 'a los' translates to 'the', and 'dardos' is the Spanish term for 'darts'. Thus, when combined, it directly translates to 'play the darts'. However, in English, we typically drop the 'the' and simply say 'play darts'. In Spanish, there may be different variations of this phrase depending on the region and the specific type of dart game being played.
jugar al baloncesto
play basketball
The Spanish phrase 'jugar al baloncesto' translates to 'play basketball' in English. This verb phrase is composed of the infinitive 'jugar', which means 'to play', and the object 'al baloncesto', which means 'basketball'. Therefore, when you say 'jugar al baloncesto', you're expressing the action of playing basketball. This phrase can be used in various contexts, such as talking about hobbies, discussing sports, and so on.
jugar al béisbol
play baseball
The phrase 'jugar al béisbol' in Spanish translates to 'play baseball' in English. In this phrase, 'jugar' is a verb that means 'to play', and 'béisbol' is a noun that means 'baseball'. In Spanish, the preposition 'al' is often used when we talk about playing a sport. So 'jugar al béisbol' is a common phrase used in Spanish to describe the action of playing baseball.
jugar al billar
play pool
The Spanish phrase 'jugar al billar' directly translates to 'play pool' in English. It is commonly used to refer to the act of engaging in the game of billiards or pool. This can take place in various venues such as pubs, clubs, or residential game rooms etc. It is a popular recreational activity or sport enjoyed by many people worldwide.
jugar con la pelota
play with the ball
The phrase 'jugar con la pelota' in Spanish translates to 'play with the ball' in English. It is usually used in the context of sports or games, where 'jugar' means 'to play', 'con' is a preposition that stands for 'with', and 'la pelota' is 'the ball'.
jugar con los juguetes
play with toys
The phrase 'jugar con los juguetes' in Spanish translates to 'play with toys' in English. It is a common verb phrase often used to instruct or explain an activity for children. 'Jugar' is the verb that translates to 'to play', 'con' translates to 'with' and 'los juguetes' translates to 'the toys' in English. Therefore, combined it means 'play with the toys' in English.
jugar en la arena
play in the sand
The phrase 'jugar en la arena' in Spanish translates to 'play in the sand' in English. This is a common phrase that you might hear at a beach or a playground, where you might find sand to play in. It's often associated with the childhood activities such as building sandcastles or digging holes. In general, 'jugar' means 'to play', 'en' means 'in', and 'la arena' means 'the sand'. So, breaking it down this way can also help someone understand individual words and their meaning.
Example sentences with jugar en la arena →kiwi
kiwi
The Spanish word 'kiwi' translates to 'kiwi' in English. The word refers to the kiwi fruit, a small brown-skinned fruit with bright green flesh and tiny black seeds. It's also known for its distinctive sweet-tart flavor. The term 'kiwi' can also refer to a flightless bird native to New Zealand, or a colloquial term for a New Zealander.
laboratorio
laboratory
'Laboratorio' is a Spanish word, which translated into English means 'laboratory'. A laboratory is a controlled environment where scientists conduct experiments or carry out scientific research. In many types of learning environment, it is also a place where students learn and experiment in a safe and controlled manner. The laboratory is essential in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
lago
lake
The Spanish word 'lago' translates to 'lake' in English. It is a common term used to refer to a large body of water surrounded by land. Formed by a variety of geological processes, lakes are usually found in mountainous areas, rift zones, and areas with ongoing glaciation. Many lakes are artificial and are constructed for industrial or agricultural use, for hydro-electric power generation or domestic water supply.
Example sentences with lago →