B1 - Intermediate Spanish
At the B1 Intermediate level, students can understand and express themselves in higher level discussions.
Example situations might include expressing your opinion, asking for clarification, and understanding longer texts about familiar topics.
hipoteca
mortgage
The Spanish word 'hipoteca' translates to 'mortgage' in English. A mortgage is a legal agreement by which a bank or similar organization lends you money to buy a house, etc., and you pay the money back over a particular number of years. You can also use the mortgage to buy other kinds of property. If you fail to make these payments, the organization can take the property from you. Similarly, 'hipoteca' in Spanish would describe the same legal and financial scenario.
historia
history
The Spanish word 'historia' translates to 'history' in English. History is a chronological collection of past events and developments related to a place, an institution, or a concept. It is studied to understand time and factors leading to current situations, thereby becoming the basis for future actions and decisions. The term 'historia' in Spanish carries the same implications and is used in various contexts, like 'historia de España' (history of Spain), 'historia del arte' (history of art), etc.
Example sentences with historia →historia antigua
ancient history
The Spanish term 'historia antigua' translates to 'ancient history' in English. This refers to the period of history from the beginning of writing and recorded human history to the Early Middle Ages or the Postclassical Era. Subjects under this term would include the civilizations of Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, Ancient Egypt, and others. It can also include the study of these periods, their people, cultures, events, and their influence on the present.
Example sentences with historia antigua →historia contemporánea
contemporary history
The term 'historia contemporánea' in Spanish translates to 'contemporary history' in English. This term refers to a subset of history that reflects the historical period from approximately 1945 to the present day. Contemporary history includes the end of World War II through the early 21st century. As the study of the recent past, it often uses sources such as photographs, newspaper clippings, and other primary sources that were created at the time and provide a firsthand account of the events under study.
Example sentences with historia contemporánea →historia del arte
history of art
The Spanish term 'historia del arte' translates to 'history of art' in English. The phrase is universally used in the field of academics, art institutions, and even in daily conversations referring to the study, development, and interpretation of visual arts over time. This study encompasses wide-ranging art forms including ancient, medieval, and modern as well as various geographic areas. It is a discipline that investigates the role of art as a reflection of the culture and society in which it was created.
Example sentences with historia del arte →historia medieval
medieval history
The Spanish term 'historia medieval' translates to 'medieval history' in English. The term refers to the study or account of the Middle Ages period in history, which is generally recognized as taking place from the 5th to the 15th century. This period was marked by significant events such as the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the rise of Islam, and the beginning of the Renaissance.
Example sentences with historia medieval →historia universal
universal history
The term 'historia universal' in Spanish is translated into English as 'universal history'. Universal history refers to an overview of the history of mankind as a whole, presenting the rise and fall of empires and civilizations from the ancient times to the present, focusing on the significant happenings, events and notable figures that shaped the world as we know it today.
Example sentences with historia universal →hoja
leaf
The Spanish word 'hoja' translates to 'leaf' in English. It is a term used in botany to refer to the main organs of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants. Apart from this, 'hoja' can also be used in the context of a sheet of paper in Spanish.
hombros
shoulders
The Spanish word 'hombros' translates to 'shoulders' in English. It is used in reference to the part of the human body where the arm connects to the torso, which helps in movement and carrying things. 'Hombros' is a noun in Spanish language and can be used in various contexts such as in describing body parts, expressing physical pain or strain, or when carrying out physical activities. This word is plural in form, the singular is 'hombro', without 's' at the end.
homosexual
homosexual
The Spanish word 'homosexual' directly translates to 'homosexual' in English. It is used to refer to a person who is attracted to individuals of the same sex. This term is a classification for sexual orientation and it applies to both men and women. Similar to English, it can be used as both a noun and an adjective in Spanish. Moreover, it is important to note that the context and tone of the conversation could change the sensitivity of this term's usage.
horario flexible
flexible schedule
The Spanish term 'horario flexible' translates to 'flexible schedule' in English. This terminology is often used in work environments or institutions where individuals are given the autonomy to choose their own starting and ending hours of work or study, within agreed limits. The flexibility allows for better work-life balance and typically increases overall productivity and satisfaction.
horno
oven
An oven is a tool which is used to expose materials to a hot environment. In the context of cooking, an oven is to heat food in a controlled and consistent way.
Example sentences with horno →horóscopo
horoscope
The word 'horóscopo' in Spanish translates to 'horoscope' in English. A horoscope is a forecast of a person's future, typically including a delineation of character and circumstances, based on the relative positions of the stars and planets at the time of that person's birth.
Example sentences with horóscopo →hospital de guardia
hospital on call
The Spanish term 'hospital de guardia' translates to 'hospital on call' in English. This refers to a hospital that is ready to provide immediate treatment in emergency situations. It is similar to the concept of an 'emergency department' in English-speaking countries. The phrase is often used in Spanish-speaking regions to refer to facilities that are open around the clock for urgent care cases.
Example sentences with hospital de guardia →hostelero
hostel
The Spanish word 'hostelero' does not refer to a hostel itself. It refers to a person who owns or operates a hostel, similar to a 'hotelier' in English. These individuals are crucial in the hospitality industry, as they contribute to the management or ownership of hostels, ensuring the comfort and convenience of guests who choose to stay in these types of accommodations.
huelga
strike
The Spanish word 'huelga' translates into 'strike' in English. It is commonly used to denote situations where workers refuse to do their jobs as a way to protest against working conditions, pay, or other workplace issues. This term can be found not only in labour movements but also used in more general contexts to indicate a stop or halt in activities. For instance, in the sentence 'La huelga de transporte detuvo la ciudad' (The transport strike stopped the city), 'huelga' is conveying an interruption or cessation of an activity.
Example sentences with huelga →huerta
orchard
The Spanish word 'huerta' translates to 'orchard' in English, referring to a plantation of trees or shrubs that bear fruits or nuts. Often consisting of a variety of trees, such as apple, pear, or peach trees, an orchard is usually intended for commercial production. However, in a domestic context, it might refer to a smaller area where fruit trees are cultivated for personal use.
Example sentences with huerta →huracán
hurricane
The Spanish word 'huracán' translates to 'hurricane' in English. A hurricane is a severe storm that occurs in the Atlantic or northeastern Pacific Ocean. It forms in the sea, often in the tropics, and is characterized by its strong, destructive winds, heavy rainfalls, and potentially devastating coastal flooding. The word 'huracán' itself is used in Spanish-speaking countries to refer to such storms. It is also the basis for the English term. This word is a common example of a term that is universally recognized across different languages due to the global nature of such natural disasters.
Example sentences with huracán →Iglesia anglicana
Anglican Church
The term 'Iglesia Anglicana' translates to 'Anglican Church' in English. The Anglican Church represents the English national branch of the Christian Church which originated from the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century, separating from the Roman Catholic Church. This church spread worldwide through England's global influence and colonization, forming the Anglican Communion. It is known for its middle-way theology between Protestant and Catholic traditions.
Example sentences with Iglesia anglicana →Iglesia católica
Catholic Church
The Spanish phrase 'Iglesia católica' translates to 'Catholic Church' in English. The literal breakdown of this phrase is 'Iglesia', meaning 'Church', and 'católica', meaning 'Catholic'. This phrase is often used to refer to the entire body of churches in communion with the Pope in Rome, worldwide. It's one of the oldest and largest institutions in the world, making this a very widely recognized phrase.
Example sentences with Iglesia católica →Iglesia evangélica
Evangelical Church
The Spanish phrase 'Iglesia evangélica' translates to 'Evangelical Church' in English. This is a term used to denote a specific type of Christian church that identifies with the beliefs associated with Evangelicalism, a global Protestant movement. The Evangélica Church is known for their emphasis on personal conversion experience, the Bible as the supreme authority in matters of faith and conduct, and the belief in the active evangelism or spreading of the Christian message.
Example sentences with Iglesia evangélica →iluminar un espacio
illuminate a space
The Spanish phrase 'iluminar un espacio' translates to 'illuminate a space' in English. It is commonly used to denote the action of shedding or providing light in a certain area or space, making it brighter or more visible. This could be achieved through various means such as turning on lights or using other light sources.
iluminar una habitación
illuminate a room
The Spanish phrase 'iluminar una habitación' translates to 'illuminate a room' in English. This can refer to both literal illumination, such as turning on a light to brighten a room in a physical sense, or metaphorical illumination, such as clarifying an idea or issue within a discussion taking place in a room. In any use, it suggests the process of making something clearer and more visible.
imaginación
imagination
The word 'imaginación' in Spanish translates to 'imagination' in English. It is a noun and is generally used to refer to the capacity of the mind to form and manipulate images or ideas, particularly of things never actually present to the senses. It's used in various contexts, for instance, when talking about the power of creativity, when conjuring up scenarios or possibilities in one's mind, and when thinking about things that are not tangible or concrete.
Example sentences with imaginación →importe
import
In Spanish, the word 'importe' is a noun, and it is primarily used in economic or trade contexts. Unlike the English word 'import', which can mean the act of bringing goods or services into a country from abroad, 'importe' typically refers to the amount of money a product, a service, or a transaction is worth, similar to 'amount' or 'sum' in English. It can also denote the money value of a foreign goods or service being brought into the country. It's also frequently used in tax and customs contexts. So, while 'importe' can be loosely related to the concept of 'import', it's important to note the differences in its usage and meaning.
Example sentences with importe →impresora en color
color printer
The Spanish term 'impresora en color' directly translates to 'color printer' in English. This term is used in the context of computer peripheral devices, specifically printers. An 'impresora en color' is a device that produces hard copy representations of digital or electronic files. Unlike a black and white ('blanco y negro') printer which produces only monochromatic images, a 'impresora en color' can produce images with multiple colors.
impresora láser
laser printer
The Spanish phrase 'impresora láser' translates to 'laser printer' in English. A laser printer is a type of printer that uses a laser and electrical charge model instead of the traditional printing of ink onto paper. Laser printers are known for their efficiency and quality, making them a common choice for business settings.
Example sentences with impresora láser →imprimir
Print
The Spanish word 'imprimir' translates to 'print' in English. It is often used in contexts like printing a document or an image from a computer. Sometimes, it can also refer to impressing or imprinting something on a surface, especially in a metaphorical sense. This verb is primarily used in its various conjugated forms, which depend on the subject and the tense of the sentence.
Example sentences with imprimir →incorporación inmediata
immediate incorporation
The Spanish term 'incorporación inmediata' translates to 'immediate incorporation' in English. It's typically used in job advertisements or offers to denote that the person who is hired will begin work immediately or very soon after being hired. In a broader sense, it can also refer to the process of adding something in a prompt manner, whether it's the inclusion of a new member in a team or the introduction of a new concept into a system.
industria
industry
In Spanish, 'industria' is a feminine noun that means 'industry'. It is used largely in the same context as it is in English, for example, referring to a particular form or branch of economic or commercial activity. It may also translate to 'industriousness' in some contexts.
Example sentences with industria →